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IS-GPS-800A - US Coast Guard Navigation Center

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3.2.2.2 Non-Standard CodesThe non-standard codes, used to protect the user from tracking an anomalous navigation signal, are not forutilization by the user and, therefore, are not defined in this document. In addition to the SV’s capability toautonomously initiate the broadcast of non-standard codes, the SVs shall also be capable of initiating andterminating the broadcast of NSCP and/or NSCD code(s) independently of each other, in response to a ControlSegment (CS) command.3.2.3 Message CharacteristicsThe following defines the overall message structure of the L1C message, D L1C (t). The data content of the L1Cmessage is defined in Section 3.5.3.2.3.1 L1C Message StructureThe message modulated onto the L1C D signal consists of subframes and frames, as shown in Figure 3.2-3. A frameis divided into three subframes of varying length. Multiple frames are required to broadcast a complete datamessage set to users.Each frame shall consist of 9 bits of “Time of Interval” (TOI) data in subframe 1, 600 bits of “non-variable” clockand ephemeris data with Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) in subframe 2, and 274 bits of “variable” data with CRCin subframe 3. The content of subframe 3 nominally varies from one frame to the next and is identified by a pagenumber. The content of subframe 2 is nominally non-variant over a period of multiple frames.Subframe 1 provides 9-bit TOI data that corresponds to the SV time epoch at the start (leading edge) of the nextfollowing frame (reference paragraph 3.5.2). The 9-bit TOI data shall be encoded into 52-symbol code using Bose,Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) code as defined in paragraph 3.2.3.2.Subframes 2 and 3 shall utilize 24-bit CRC parity algorithm as defined in paragraph 3.2.3.3 with a separate CRC foreach subframe. Each of the two subframes (2 and 3) shall be further encoded using Low Density Parity Check(LDPC) Forward Error Correction (FEC) code as defined in paragraph 3.2.3.4. The FEC encoded symbols shall beinterleaved, as defined in paragraph 3.2.3.5, prior to being modulo-2 added to L1C D -code.The resulting 1800 symbols, D L1C (t), representing one message frame, shall be broadcast at 100 symbols per second.17 <strong>IS</strong>-<strong>GPS</strong>-<strong>800A</strong>8 June 2010

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