c o v e r s t o r yShe’s witty, she’s warm and she’s a woman.But with a hard nose for business Christine Tsung,president of Taiwan’s China Airlines, has won overthe airline’s once uncompromising ‘men’s club’CharmoffensiveBy Jonathan Sharpin Taipei” Am a s t e r p i e c e t a k e smore time,” accordingto a traditionalChinese saying, one of severalthat lace the conversation of Christine TsaiTsung, the thoroughly modern and un-traditionalpresident and chief executive officer ofTaiwan’s biggest carrier, China Airlines (CAL).The masterpiece the stylish and youthfullooking52-year-old Ms Tsung refers to is theballyhooed deal for CAL to buy a 25% stakein the cargo unit of Shanghai-based ChinaEastern Airlines, a move that carries implicationsfor Taiwan-mainland China relations farbeyond the mechanics of a mundane commercialtransaction.In an interview with <strong>Orient</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> atCAL’s Taipei headquarters, Ms Tsung wouldnot lay down more than a vague timeframefor her masterpiece to be completed, althoughshe has previously been quoted as sayingshe hoped to seal the deal by the end ofthis year.But she made it abundantly clear thatthe project was high on her agenda. “We aremoving forward. It is my interest and intentionto conclude this deal.”She said the remaining hurdles to becleared were not so much political as commer-cial. On the latter front she spoke of “a lot ofdetails, a lot of variables. If you want to makethe deal to everybody’s satisfaction ...you needto put in a little more time”.Ms Tsung also played down suggestionsthe deal, which in recent months has variouslyappeared to be imminent and tantalizinglydistant, represented such a mould-breakingstep in tearing down cross-Strait barriers ashas been suggested.She pointed to the recently announcedinvestment by CAL and two other Taiwancarriers, EVA Air and Far Eastern Air TransportCorp (FAT) in a cargo venture in the mainland’ssouthern Xiamen airport.CAL also said in July it would team upwith Taiwan shipping firms to provide transshipmentservices to transfer goods carried by‘Females are moresensitive, morepeople-oriented,and this[aviation] is apeople-orientedworld’China Airlines president, Christine Tsung, at theChinese ships arriving at the southern Taiwanport of Kaohsiung.But the undeniable prospect is for theend of the longstanding ban on direct airlinks between the mainland and the provincethat Beijing officially regards as a renegadeprovince that must be brought to heel, byforce if necessary.Does Ms Tsung expect direct flights, withthe mouth-watering vision of tapping intothe mainland’s enormous market, to startsoon? “Hopefully,” she says. “One thing forsure, it will make my customers much happier,because my primary customers are Taiwanesemerchants and a lot go to mainland China.”Scores of thousands of Taiwan businessmenare on the mainland to support the morethan US$60 billion of investment funnelledacross the Strait into the communist giantsince commercial rapprochement blossomedin the 1980s, and at present they are obliged totravel indirectly, principally via Hong Kong.In the wide-ranging interview the CALboss, who in July marked the first anniversaryof her arrival in a job she says she did not askfor, touched on the measures she has taken tosteer CAL through turbulent economic timesand revitalise an airline with a poor safetyrecord and a hidebound culture stemmingfrom its formation by ex-air force officersin 1959.28 | <strong>Orient</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> | September 2001
carrier’s inflight training centreDespite the economic pall hanging overmuch of Asia as a result of the U.S. slowdown,she said the airline’s passenger revenue in thefirst half of this year increased by 18.5% overlast year. “I doubt if many airlines have that(figure) in today’s market.”However cargo revenue was down 6%.Even so she insisted that CAL would meet itsnet profit target of NT$3.26 billion (US$97.4million), up 11.3% from the NT$2.93 billionachieved in 2000.Ms Tsung was more upbeat than agloomier projection reportedly made by a CALvice-president, John Chang, who was quotedrecently as saying that it would be an uphillstruggle to reach the target.“So far we have not changed our forecast,”she said. “It will not be easy, but we areedging ahead.”On the cost front, CAL has instituted aspending freeze policy Ms Tsung summed upas: “Unless you tell me you have a reason tospend it, you don’t spend it.”She is determined to avoid sappingmorale by drastic reductions in CAL’s 9,400staff, seeing it as her social responsibility tocreate jobs in the airline’s many subsidiariesor freeze the jobs of retirees.“To me money is very cold stuff. Peopleare very warm, very productive.”But with the “cold stuff” much in mind,Ms Tsung has effectively utilised her extensivebackground in financial management,including 13 years as a city finance director insouthern California.She said she had “very aggressively”attacked unit and fuel costs, the latter byhedging, and had done “extremely well” onboth fronts.China Airlines: A positive and modern image under its new presidentShe had also exploited the depreciation ofcurrencies in recession-hit countries by switchingloans to those currencies. In addition,insurance costs decreased last year by NT$800million and a further reduction was expectedthis year, although she gave no details.She pointed to CAL’s improved safetyrecord – and superstitiously tapped the woodon her chair armrest as if to make sure that arecord of four major accidents in seven years,costing more than 460 lives, would not recur.The overall aviation climate may beinclement, but CAL is continuing to build itsfleet and network, Ms Tsung said. “I personallybelieve that when the market slows down,you should gain market share so that when itturns round, your leverage is much better.”Cargo destinations to Seattle and Nashvillehave recently been added, helping to moveCAL up from tenth to ninth place in worldairline rankings in terms of cargo tonnage.On the passenger side, a new route toFrankfurt, crossing Siberia, is due to be inauguratedon September 16, and Ms Tsung’slong-haul ambitions do not stop there. “Weare negotiating new routes in both Englandand France, and we are looking at other partsof Europe and the Middle East.” Ms Tsung isenthusiastic about a new TV advertising campaignshe had just reviewed which she saidwas aimed at being aired in all 22 countriesthat the airline reaches at present.CAL’s fleet size will reach 56 with thearrival of an Airbus A340 later this year, whenaverage fleet age will be six years.Airbus Industrie’s executive vice-presidentcustomer affairs and chief commercial officer,September 2001 | <strong>Orient</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> | 29