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Morgan Stanley Global Consumer Conference 2004 - Unilever

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Antony Burgmans<br />

Chairman <strong>Unilever</strong> N.V.<br />

3 November <strong>2004</strong><br />

0


Safe harbour statement<br />

This presentation may contain forward-looking statements,<br />

including ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of the<br />

United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.<br />

These forward-looking statements are based upon current<br />

expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated<br />

developments and other factors affecting the Group. They are not<br />

historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance.<br />

Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and<br />

uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual<br />

results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by<br />

these forward-looking statements. Further details of potential risks<br />

and uncertainties affecting the Group are described in the Group’s<br />

filings with the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Amsterdam and<br />

the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including the<br />

Annual Report & Accounts on Form 20-F. These forward-looking<br />

statements speak only as of the date of this presentation.<br />

1


Mission Statement<br />

“<strong>Unilever</strong>’s mission is to add vitality to life.<br />

We meet the everyday needs for nutrition,<br />

hygiene and personal care with brands<br />

that help people feel good, look good and get<br />

more out of life.”<br />

Agenda for today:<br />

• Overview of <strong>Unilever</strong><br />

• Recent performance and actions being taken<br />

• Bring this to life by featuring North America - a good, practical<br />

illustration of:<br />

- long term strategic development<br />

- scale and portfolio reach<br />

- managing categories through brands<br />

with some specific category and brand examples.<br />

2


<strong>Global</strong> scale, category leadership<br />

Savoury & Dressings<br />

Spreads<br />

Weight management<br />

Tea<br />

Ice Cream<br />

Frozen Foods<br />

Laundry<br />

Household Care<br />

Daily Hair Care<br />

Skin<br />

Deodorants<br />

Oral Care<br />

Prestige Fragrances<br />

Western<br />

Europe<br />

Source: Euromonitor, <strong>Unilever</strong> estimates<br />

North<br />

America Other<br />

Regions World<br />

2003 Turnover €bn 16.9 9.9 16.1 42.9<br />

US$bn 19.1 11.1 18.2 48.4<br />

3<br />

Number 1<br />

Number 2<br />

Number 3<br />

or less<br />

Not<br />

present<br />

Unsurpassed geographic presence, including:<br />

• strong, long established presence in Developing & Emerging<br />

markets:<br />

- over a third of our total business<br />

• $ 11 billion business in North America<br />

By category and region:<br />

• leader in more than half of the markets in which we operate<br />

• number one or two in almost 80% of them<br />

In the Home and Personal Care categories our greatest strength is<br />

outside North America and Europe - about half of our HPC business is<br />

in the ‘developing world’.


Unique basket of strong, relevant brands<br />

4<br />

etc….<br />

Our category positions are built on a strong portfolio of brands:<br />

These are some examples of:<br />

• <strong>Global</strong> brands<br />

• Local jewels (some US ones shown at the bottom of the chart)<br />

We now have 12 brands with a turnover of over €1 bn, up from<br />

only 4 in 1999.<br />

The brands have been built over time with consistent support:<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong> is one of world’s largest advertisers.


<strong>2004</strong> performance<br />

� Outlook now for low single digit growth in EPS<br />

� Disappointing sales<br />

� Commitment to restore top line growth<br />

Actions being taken:<br />

� Stepping up market place aggression<br />

� Sustained innovation & activation behind<br />

focused portfolio of brands<br />

In September, lowered <strong>2004</strong> outlook for EPS beia growth to low<br />

single digits:<br />

• followed continuation of weak sales (ytd u.s.g. -0.6%) and<br />

pressure on some market positions<br />

• included increased investment behind brands from Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />

<strong>Unilever</strong> fully committed to driving shareholder value<br />

• number 1 priority is re-igniting top line growth<br />

Action being taken:<br />

• adjusting price points where necessary<br />

• stepping up support behind key innovations<br />

• increasing media spend for a number of leading brands<br />

5


Improving competitiveness in Europe<br />

� Weak consumer confidence<br />

� Retail dynamics: discounters, traditional retailers<br />

� Share loss in some categories<br />

Actions being taken:<br />

� Pricing<br />

� Innovation<br />

� Activation<br />

Europe<br />

Market conditions difficult in a number of countries<br />

• <strong>Consumer</strong> confidence remains weak<br />

• Continued growth of ‘discount’ retail formats<br />

• Response of traditional retailers<br />

Increased emphasis on need for brands to offer good value<br />

Also, not helped by poor summer weather !<br />

Against this background - share loss in some categories.<br />

Action being taken:<br />

• already adjusted some price points in a number of countries<br />

• driving harder on innovation - e.g. cholesterol lowering technology<br />

-<br />

pro.activ extensions<br />

• stepping up brand activation - e.g. laundry ‘dirt is good’ campaign<br />

6


Taking the initiative in Asia<br />

Asia<br />

� India - robust defence of market positions<br />

� Japan - step up in innovation activity<br />

� Elsewhere - strong programme of innovation<br />

and activation<br />

Large and growing market, strong positions<br />

Step-up in activity from several competitors in laundry and hair care in<br />

a number of countries.<br />

Actions being taken:<br />

• In India:<br />

- price reductions already in place<br />

- launch of Rin ‘Advance’ laundry powder - superior whitening<br />

• In Japan:<br />

- Lux Super Rich: improved formulation, packaging,<br />

communication<br />

• Innovations targeting large anti-dandruff shampoo segment in India,<br />

China and South East Asia<br />

Confident that these and other initiatives will restore top-line<br />

momentum<br />

7


Robust defence in South Latin America Laundry<br />

1994-1996:<br />

• Competitor acquisitions<br />

1999:<br />

• Competitor attack - pricing, innovation, A&P, etc.<br />

Since 1999:<br />

• Unrivalled leadership maintained and secured across<br />

the sub-region<br />

• Initial reduction in profitability, since reversed<br />

An illustration of robust defence of a strong position<br />

Since 1999:<br />

� 700 bps + increase in operating margin<br />

� business today has double digit operating margins<br />

� capital efficiency improved by 690 bps<br />

A clear demonstration that this strategy creates long term value<br />

8


North America<br />

So now to a practical illustration - North America<br />

A strong business built over many years<br />

9


<strong>Unilever</strong> in North America 1993 - 2003<br />

US$ billions<br />

Turnover<br />

- Foods<br />

- Personal Care<br />

- Home Care<br />

Total Foods, P Care & H Care<br />

Professional Cleaning<br />

& Speciality Chemicals<br />

Total turnover<br />

Operating margin*<br />

* before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill<br />

10<br />

1993 2003<br />

3.4<br />

2.5<br />

1.0<br />

6.9<br />

1.7<br />

8.6<br />

7.5%<br />

6.4<br />

3.3<br />

1.4<br />

11.1<br />

-<br />

11.1<br />

16.8%<br />

Foods and Home and Personal Care has grown from under $7<br />

billion to just over $11 billion.<br />

Today:<br />

• somewhat over half is in Foods<br />

• 30% is in Personal Care<br />

• a little under 15% is in Home Care<br />

Operating margins have more than doubled over this period to<br />

16.8% last year - slightly more than the <strong>Unilever</strong> average<br />

This has been achieved through strategic thrusts:<br />

• focus on categories and brands<br />

• strengthening the portfolio through acquisition<br />

• generating economies of scale<br />

• customer management as a competitive advantage


Focus on categories and brands -<br />

Portfolio strengthened by acquisitions<br />

1993 Breyers, Breyers,<br />

Klondike<br />

Leadership in Ice Cream<br />

1996 Helene Curtis<br />

Critical mass in Hair Care & Deo.<br />

2000 Slim.Fast<br />

Leadership in Weight Management<br />

2000 Ben & Jerry’s<br />

Adding Premium Ice Cream<br />

2000 Bestfoods<br />

Scale in Foods, leadership in Dressings, strong<br />

Foodsolutions<br />

Acquisitions targeted to strengthen <strong>Unilever</strong> categories or bring<br />

capabilities in fast growing adjacent categories<br />

Most recently and by far the largest is Bestfoods.<br />

Bestfoods transformed our Foods presence in North America and<br />

globally.<br />

With half year results reviewed Bestfoods progress and confirmed<br />

meeting targets set out:<br />

• Cost synergy > € 1 billion<br />

• Foods momentum growth rate up by over 100 bps<br />

• Cash earnings accretive in year 1<br />

• ROIC / WACC cross-over achieved in 4th full year (mid <strong>2004</strong>)<br />

• Bestfoods brands accretive to <strong>Unilever</strong> Foods growth<br />

• Debt paydown on plan<br />

Bestfoods brands have grown by 3-4% on average since 2001.<br />

11


Focus on categories and brands -<br />

Exit via disposals<br />

1997 Chemicals<br />

1998 Canned meats<br />

2001 Frozen Fish<br />

2001 Pregnancy testing<br />

2001 Prestige Cosmetics<br />

2002 Professional Cleaning<br />

2003 Mass fragrances<br />

2003 Oral Care<br />

2003 Dishwash<br />

Number of brands<br />

% of turnover in leading brands<br />

12<br />

2000 <strong>2004</strong><br />

113 59<br />

78% 97%<br />

Disposals have contributed to category and brand focus.<br />

With Path to Growth, since 2000, focus on selected brands.<br />

Number of brands down from over 100 to less than 60 in North<br />

America.<br />

97% of the portfolio now in leading brands - compared with 78% at<br />

the start.


Generating economies of scale<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

'93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03<br />

From several companies towards acting as a single unit:<br />

Van den Bergh<br />

Lipton<br />

Bestfoods<br />

Slim.Fast<br />

* Fixed assets + working capital % turnover<br />

Operating margin beia Assets* % sales<br />

Good Humor<br />

Breyers<br />

Ben & Jerry’s<br />

13<br />

Lever<br />

H. Curtis<br />

C. Ponds<br />

Operating margin more than doubled over the period<br />

Asset efficiency dramatically improved<br />

Supply chain improvement:<br />

• sourcing simplification<br />

• tactical outsourcing<br />

• global purchasing<br />

• distribution reconfigured with a major reduction in the number of<br />

warehouses<br />

• integrated systems<br />

…with improved customer service.<br />

Leveraging the scale of <strong>Unilever</strong> by integrating 10 companies into 3<br />

business units.<br />

• next stage now in progress - implementation of shared support<br />

services between Foods and HPC, while retaining separate<br />

marketing<br />

focus.<br />

Single face to the customer……..<br />

35<br />

33<br />

31<br />

29<br />

27<br />

25<br />

23<br />

21<br />

19<br />

17<br />

15


Customer management as a competitive<br />

advantage<br />

Source: AC Nielsen<br />

Unique store reach<br />

Common Agenda’s - Drive Profitable Growth<br />

Building competitive advantage<br />

• Shopper Insight Research across the entire store<br />

• Category Vision, Category Mgmt, & Customer Marketing<br />

capabilities<br />

• Advanced Promotion Simulation and Evaluation Models<br />

• Consumption based Supply Chain models driven by Customer<br />

POS<br />

• Proprietary Customer Strategic Planning process & systems that<br />

allows insight into future business conditions<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong> can leverage this with it’s unique store reach, e.g.:<br />

- category captains in 9 categories with Wal.Mart across Foods and<br />

HPC<br />

• “One <strong>Unilever</strong>” face to the customer across North America<br />

• <strong>Consumer</strong> events capitalize on brand portfolio across categories<br />

• <strong>Unilever</strong> dedicated retail teams for retail excellence and execution<br />

14


Mass Home and Personal Care - USA<br />

Skin Deodorants Hair Laundry<br />

# 1<br />

#2 # 2<br />

15<br />

# 2<br />

Example of how we manage categories through leading brands in<br />

Home and Personal Care in the US.<br />

‘Cornerstone’ brand in each category, supported by the other<br />

brands in the portfolio<br />

The cornerstone brand:<br />

• has the consumer ‘pulling power’ with the retailer<br />

• can generate economies of scale in production, R&D, distribution<br />

Enables the other brands to:<br />

• build on this by meeting specific consumer needs in the category<br />

• support the cornerstone brand bringing additional scale to the<br />

category<br />

In this way the brands combine to give leadership or #2 positions<br />

Brands can extend across categories, provided they remain true to<br />

the brand essence - what the brand stands for.


Deodorants - the effect<br />

%<br />

30<br />

28<br />

26<br />

24<br />

22<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

* Year to Date<br />

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04*<br />

Source: AC Nielsen, 6 channel data<br />

Antiperspirants & Deodorants<br />

Illustration in Deodorants….<br />

Market share - Deodorants<br />

5 years ago Degree was our main brand in this category,<br />

supported by Suave.<br />

16<br />

Competitor 1<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong><br />

Competitor 2<br />

Competitor 3<br />

The introduction of Dove produced the first step change in ‘99 -<br />

‘00<br />

The introduction of Axe produced the next step-up, starting last<br />

year.


Deodorants - the effect<br />

Advertising<br />

17


Hair Care - Portfolio in change<br />

Supported by:<br />

Preeminent ‘value’ brand<br />

21 % share by volume - #1<br />

10% share by value<br />

Launched in 2003<br />

4% share by value<br />

Total <strong>Unilever</strong><br />

29% share by volume - #1<br />

18% share by value - # 2<br />

Market shares of Daily Hair Care. Source: AC Nielsen 6 channel data<br />

Different situation in Hair:<br />

Suave is ‘cornerstone brand’: in a value positioning.<br />

21% share by volume is almost twice the nearest brand<br />

Dove:<br />

• proved credentials for hair in Asia then in Europe, now<br />

strengthens category portfolio in N America<br />

• launched 2003 currently 4% share by value of daily hair care<br />

Supported by: Thermasilk, Finesse, Salon Selectives, Aquanet.<br />

2003/4 - a period of intense competitive activity<br />

2003 <strong>Unilever</strong> focus was on Dove launch. Some share loss in<br />

Suave and the other, supporting brands.<br />

<strong>2004</strong> continue to build Dove, renewed emphasis on Suave.<br />

Shares stable for last 6 months<br />

2005 & beyond - developing all segments with the full portfolio<br />

18


Foods - USA<br />

Spreads Tea Ice Cream Weight<br />

Mgmt<br />

# 1 # 1 # 1 # 1 # 1<br />

19<br />

Dressings<br />

Olive<br />

Oil<br />

# 1<br />

…and a strong Foodsolutions business<br />

Managing categories through brands - this time for Foods:<br />

Savoury<br />

Shows leadership in all categories except for Savoury where we<br />

are still #2<br />

Illustrates that:<br />

• for some categories, a single cornerstone brand can lead a<br />

category on it’s own: e.g. Lipton in tea, Bertolli in Olive Oil<br />

• in other categories it may be necessary to have a range of<br />

brands;<br />

e.g. Spreads.<br />

Strong business in the Foodservice channel:<br />

• branded in it’s own right with a reputation for excellence in<br />

providing solutions and technical support ‘back of house’<br />

• leverages the other brands (Hellmann’s, Lipton etc,) in the ‘front<br />

of<br />

house’.<br />

#2


Ice Cream -<br />

Adding Fun to Vitality<br />

US Ice Cream market is by far the largest in the world -<br />

consumption rate of over 20 litres per head.<br />

Total market grows at around 2% p.a. but within this, products<br />

which address ‘health & wellness’ are growing much faster<br />

Our range includes products which offer options for:<br />

• Low fat, including Frozen Yoghurt<br />

• No Sugar<br />

• Low carb<br />

• Organic<br />

• Lactose free<br />

Together these products are now over 20% of our Ice Cream<br />

portfolio<br />

In aggregate this part of our portfolio has grown by over 40% p.a.<br />

over the past 4 years.<br />

20


$0.9bn<br />

Sustained growth in NA Ice Cream<br />

Annual sales<br />

$1.6bn<br />

Acquisition of Ben & Jerry’s<br />

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> Est<br />

1995 <strong>2004</strong><br />

21<br />

Underlying sales growth<br />

of 6%p.a. 1995 - <strong>2004</strong> ytd<br />

Further market share gain<br />

in <strong>2004</strong><br />

…….this has helped our North American Ice Cream business<br />

sustain underlying sales growth averaging around 6% per year over<br />

the past 10 years, including this year.<br />

Further market share gained in <strong>2004</strong> with sustained growth in<br />

profits.


Slim.Fast<br />

Phase 1 - restore momentum<br />

50.0%<br />

40.0%<br />

30.0%<br />

20.0%<br />

10.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

Market share: US weight management<br />

Source - IRI (FDTKS+ Wal-Mart)<br />

22<br />

Slim.fast<br />

Low carb<br />

Competitor<br />

2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />

Phase 2 - revitalise the brand<br />

First stage of recovery plan:<br />

• to slow decline from losing consumers to low carb diets<br />

• launch of 20 Low Carb products across bars, snacks, shakes<br />

• Low Carb products now 25% of the portfolio<br />

Share decline stopped, leadership restored<br />

Low carb dieting has brought consumers into dieting but attitude<br />

shifts now creating a gap<br />

Relaunch of the entire ‘classic’ Slim.Fast range as Slim.Fast Optima<br />

addresses this gap:<br />

• real weight loss success based on credible calorie science<br />

• new personalised plans allow you to eat more of your favourite<br />

foods<br />

• new products with balanced nutrition to keep you satisfied<br />

• products with up to 55% less sugar


First to market<br />

Launch of Carb Options was about responding fast to the rising low<br />

carb wave:<br />

• great tasting products at reasonable prices<br />

• where they normally shop<br />

• backed up by national brand endorsement<br />

• from a company with ‘food’ credentials<br />

Low Carb market:<br />

• is large….estimated $3.2 billion sales for <strong>2004</strong><br />

• has stabilised and is actually slightly declining<br />

• is here to stay…..<br />

• <strong>Unilever</strong> has 9% share of low carb market<br />

(CarbSmart,CarbOptions,<br />

Slim.fast low carb)<br />

Recent research (NPD <strong>2004</strong> through August) shows:<br />

• 5% on Atkins / South Beach diet<br />

• 56% ‘trying to cut down on carbs’<br />

Attention to calories, fat and sugar again on the rise<br />

Think of them as the ‘carb savvy, multi-diet style’ consumer<br />

23


Advertising<br />

24


AC Nielsen Markettrack<br />

Healthy Heart - Canada<br />

Market Share of margarine<br />

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03<br />

In the US we are clear number 1 in spreads...<br />

… but here’s an example from Canada - Becel<br />

• Sustained growth since launch in 1978<br />

• #1 Margarine in Canada, 41% share<br />

• Highest brand loyalty & penetration<br />

• “Expert source on heart health”<br />

- endorsement by consumers & health care professionals<br />

• Equivalent of a $1billion brand in US<br />

25<br />

%<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0


Summary<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong> North America<br />

� Business built with real scale and profitability<br />

� Strong brands driving leading category positions<br />

� Capabilities leveraged across Foods and HPC<br />

To summarise:<br />

North America:<br />

• a strong business built over many years - $11bn turnover<br />

• clear strategic category and brand focus<br />

• lead in 7 categories, number 2 position in the other 4<br />

• exited from others via disposal<br />

• increasingly leveraging <strong>Unilever</strong> scale across categories - e.g.<br />

customer management, supply management, finance, H.R.<br />

26


Summary<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong> <strong>Global</strong><br />

� Scale and geographic reach<br />

� Track record of control of costs and capital<br />

� Commitment to shareholder value<br />

<strong>Unilever</strong>:<br />

Determined to re-ignite re ignite profitable growth<br />

Same principles extended globally…...<br />

• a business with real scale and unsurpassed geographic reach<br />

• strong portfolio of brands and categories<br />

• world class cadre of management<br />

• track record of control of costs (ca. €5 bn p.a savings vs 1999)<br />

and capital (860 bps reduction since 1999)<br />

• commitment to shareholder value<br />

Return to top line growth across the world is number one priority.<br />

27


Antony Burgmans<br />

Chairman <strong>Unilever</strong> N.V.<br />

3 November <strong>2004</strong><br />

28

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