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(2003) ‘Coral death and seasonal seawatertemperature regime: their influence on the marine algae of Abu Dhabi(<strong>UAE</strong>) in the Arabian Gulf.’ In: Proceedings of the 17 th International SeaweedLIFE IN THE MANGROVESSymposium, Cape Town, South Africa, 28 th January–2 nd February, 2001, pp341–8. Oxford: OUP.John D.M. & George J.D. (2004) Intertidal and subtidal benthic communitiesin Abu Dhabi. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi, pp 94–123. Abu Dhabi:Emirates Heritage Club.Lewis, J.R. (1964) The Ecology of Rocky Shores. London: English UniversitiesPress.Phillips, R.C., Loughland, R.A. and Youssef, A. (2002) Seagrasses of AbuDhabi. Tribulus 12(1): 20–23.Stephenson, T.A. and Stephenson, A. (1949) The universal features of zonationbetween tidemarks on rocky coasts. Journal of Ecology 38: 289–305.Stephenson, T.A. and Stephenson, A. (1972) Life between tidemarks on RockyShores. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.Adam, P. (1990) Saltmarsh ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Al Hadad, S. (1999) ‘Role of Zayed International Agricultural andEnvironmental Research Program in developing halophyte forageproduction systems in <strong>UAE</strong>’. Oral presentation at the 4 th Annual Meetingfor Animal Production under Arid Conditions: Future Perspectives of Salt-Tolerant Plants in the Gulf Region.Anwahi, A. (1994) Seedling emergence and growth of mangrove Avicenniamarina (Forssk.) Vierh. under different environmental conditions in theUnited Arab Emirates. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, United Arab EmiratesUniversity, Al Ain.Aspinall, S. (1996) ‘Management of mangroves in the United Arab Emirates(Flora & Fauna of the mangal ecosystem)’. In: Abstracts of Symposium onConservation of Mangal Ecosystems, <strong>UAE</strong> University, December 1996, Al Ain.Barth, H.-J. and Böer, B. (eds) (2002) The sabkha ecosystems of the ArabianPeninsula region: distribution and ecology. Tasks for Vegetation Science.Dordrecht: Kluwer.Basson, P., Burchard, J., Hardy, J. and Price, A. (1977) Biotopes of thewestern Arabian Gulf. Marine life and environments of Saudi Arabia.Dhahran: ARAMCO.Böer, B. (1991) Vegetationskartierung auf den Inseln Abu Dhabi und Rafiq mitErfassung wichtiger ökologischer Paramater. M.Sc. Thesis. University ofOsnabrück.Böer, B., (1996a) Impact of a major oil spill off Fujairah. FreseniusEnvironmental Bulletin 5: 7–12.Böer, B. (1996b) ‘Studies on high salinity tolerant plants and mapping ofmajor coastal ecosystems’. In: Abstracts of Symposium on Conservation ofmangal Ecosystems. <strong>UAE</strong> University, December 1996, Al Ain.Böer, B. (1997a) An introduction to habitat management techniques in AbuDhabi. ERWDA Internal Research Report 15, pp 1–28.Böer, B. (1998) Anthropogenic Factors and their Potential Impacts on theSustainable Development of Abu Dhabi’s Terrestrial Biological Resources.International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology5: 125–135.Böer, B. (1999) Ecosystems, anthropogenic impacts and habitat managementtechniques in Abu Dhabi Emirate. Paderborner Geographische Studien12:141.Böer, B. and Gliddon, D. (1997a) ‘Abu Dhabi’s coastal zone – Conservationrequirements and land-use potentials.’ In: Proceedings of the InternationalConference on Water Management, Salinity and Pollution Control towardssustainable irrigation in the Mediterranean Region, pp 185–209. Italy:Instituto Agronomico Mediterraneo, Valenzano (Bari).Böer, B. and Gliddon, D.(1997b) ‘The coastal ecosystems of Abu Dhabi –distribution, environmental impacts and conservation needs’.A manuscript submitted to The International Conference on the Biology ofCoastal Environments, University of Bahrain, April 1997 (unpublished).Böer, B. and Gliddon, D. 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T H E E M I R A T E S – A N A T U R A L H I S T O R YBrown, J.N.B. (1978) Natural vegetation and re-afforestation in Abu Dhabi.Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group 4: 31–32.Deil, U. (1998) ‘Coastal and Sabkha Vegetation.’ In: Ghazanfar, S. and Fisher,M. (eds) Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula, pp 209–228. Geobotany 25.Dordrecht: Kluwer.El-Amry, M. (1996) ‘Population structure, demography and life table ofmangrove on some Eastern and Western sites along <strong>UAE</strong> coasts.’ In:Abstracts Conservation of Mangal Ecosystems, <strong>UAE</strong> Univ. Dec. 1996, Al Ain.El Amry, M., El-Shourbagy, M. and Anwahi, A. (1994) ‘Impact of coastallandform on the growth and productivity in the communities of Avicenniamarina (Forssk.) Vierh, in the <strong>UAE</strong>’. In: Abstracts of RegionalEnvironmental Symposium, <strong>UAE</strong> University 1994, Al Ain.El-Shourbagy, M., El-Amry, M. and Anwahi, A. (1994) ‘Implementation ofsome controlled and natural environmental conditions for enriching ofthe productivity of grey mangrove in the <strong>UAE</strong>’. In: Abstracts of RegionalEnvironmental Symposium, <strong>UAE</strong> University 1994, Al Ain.Embabi, N. (1993) Environmental aspects of geographical distribution ofmangrove in the United Arab Emirates. Tasks for Vegetation Science 27:45–58.ERWDA (2001) Abu Dhabi Coastline Oil Spill Protection Priorities. Abu Dhabi:ERWDA. 120 pp.Hogarth, P. (1999) The biology of mangroves. Biology of habitats. Oxford:Oxford University Press. 228 pp.Ismail, N. and Ahmed, M. (1993) Macrobenthic invertebrates of mangrove,Avicennia marina (Forskål), and of intertidal flats of Khor Kalba, <strong>UAE</strong>, Gulfof Oman. Tasks for Vegetation Science 27: 155–161.Khan, M.I.R., (1980) Natural vegetation of the <strong>UAE</strong>. Bulletin of the EmiratesNatural History Group 11: 13–20.Khan, M.I.R. (1982) Status of mangrove forests in the United Arab Emirates.Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group 17: 15–17.Krupp, F., Abuzinada, A.H. and Nader, I.A. (eds) (1996) A marine wildlifeMARINE PLANTSsanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Research and Conservationfollowing the 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill. Brussels: European Commission;Riyadh: National Commission for Wildlife Conservation andDevelopment; Frankfurt: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 511pp.Lieth, H. and Lieth, A. (1993) Seawater irrigation studies in the United ArabEmirates – an introduction to the Al Ain Conference. Tasks for VegetationScience 27: 1–10.MacNae, W. (1968) A general account of the fauna and flora of mangroveswamps and forests in the Indo-West Pacific region.’ Adv.Mar.Biol. 6: 73–270.Mandaville, J.P. (1990) Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia. London: Kegan PaulInternational; Riyadh: NCWCD.MEPA and IUCN (1987) Red Sea and Arabian Gulf – Saudi Arabia: Anassessment of national coastal zone management requirements. MEPACoastal and Marine Management Series Report 7, pp 1–41.Pleasance, P., Castell, P., Coburn, J. and Williams, S. (2003) First Breeding ofwhite-collared Kingfisher in Oman. Phoenix 19: 9–10.Rabanal, H.R. and Beuschel, G.K. (1978) The mangroves and related coastalfishery resources in the United Arab Emirates. Rome: FAO.Saenger, P., Blasco, F., Loughland, R. and Youssef, A. (2000) ‘The mangroveresources of the <strong>UAE</strong> with particular emphasis on those of Abu DhabiEmirate.’ Paper presented at the Coastal Habitats Conference of theEmirates Heritage Club, Abu Dhabi, 8–12 April 2000.Tomlinson, P.B. (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge Tropical BiologySeries. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 419 pp.Vistro, N and De Soyza, A.G. (in press) ‘Effect of water salinity on seedlingsurvival, growth, and physiology of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) inthe <strong>UAE</strong>’. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Prospects of SalineAgriculture in the GCC Countries, Dubai, <strong>UAE</strong>Western, R., (1983) The vegetation of offshore islands in the Gulf. Bulletin ofthe Emirates Natural History Group 20: 16–23.Western, R. (1987) The coastal vegetation of Fujairah. Bulletin of theEmirates Natural History Group 31: 10–21.This reference list covers many of the more useful accounts of the marinealgae and seagrasses of the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea andparts of the East African coast together with more general accounts inwhich these plants are mentioned.GENERALAl-Hasan, R.H. and Jones, W.E. (1989) Marine algal flora and sea grasses of thecoast of Kuwait. Journal of the University of Kuwait (Science) 16: 289–340.Barratt, L., Ormond, R.F.G., Campbell, A.C., Hiscock, S., Hogarth, P.J. andTaylor, J.D. (1984) An Ecological Study of the Rocky Shores on the SouthCoast of Oman. Report of IUCN to the UNEP Regional Seas Programme.Tropical Marine Research Unit. York: University of York.Basson, P.W., Burchard, J.E., Hardy, J.T. and Price, A.R.T. (1977) Biotopes ofthe Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia.Dhahran: Arabian American Oil Company.Carpenter, K.E., Krupp, F., Jones, D.A. and Zajonz, U. (1997) Living MarineResources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the UnitedArab Emirates. Rome: FAO.Cordero, P.A. (1933) ‘The marine vegetation of the Muscat area, Sultanate ofOman’. In: Proceedings of the 2 nd RP-USA Phycology Symposium/Workshop,pp 31–43. Philippines.De Clerk, O. and E. Coppejans, E. (1994) Status of the macroalgae andseagrass vegetation after the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. CourierForschungsinstitut Senckenberg 166: 8–21.De Clerk, O. and Coppejans, E. (1994) Status of the macroalgae and seagrassvegetation after the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. Courier ForschungsinstitutSenckenberg 166: 8–21.George, J.D. and John, D.M. (2004) ‘The coral reefs of Abu Dhabi: past,present and future’. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi, pp 140–157. AbuDhabi: Emirates Heritage Club.John, D. M. and George, J.D. (2001) The Marine Life of the Emirate of AbuDhabi. A Report for the Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations.London: Natural History Museum.John, D.M. and George, J.D. (2004) ‘Intertidal and subtidal benthic communitiesin Abu Dhabi’. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi, pp 94–123. Abu Dhabi:Emirates Heritage Club.Jones, D.A. (1986) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the ArabianGulf. Kuwait: University of Kuwait.Jupp, B.P. (1998) Marine Environmental Survey of Mina Al Fahal. FinalReport, June 1998. COSMASCO: Petroleum Development Oman.Richmond, M.D. (1996) ‘Status of subtidal biotopes of the Jubail MarineWildlife Sanctuary with special reference to soft-substrata communities.’In: Krupp, F., Abuzinada, A.H and Nader, I.A. (eds) A Marine WildlifeSanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Research and ConservationFollowing the 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill. Riyadh: NCWCD; Frankfurt,Senckenberg Research Institute.Richmond, M.D. (ed.) (1997) A guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa andthe Western Indian Ocean Islands. Stockholm: Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency.MARINE MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS)Banaimoon, S.A. (1986) Study of the algae of the coast of the DemocraticRepublic of Yemen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, India56: 124–132.Banaimoon, S.A. (1988) The marine algal flora of Khalf and adjacentregions, Hadramout, P.D.R. Yemen. Botanica Marina 31: 215–221.376
Basson, P.W. (1979a) Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia(first half). Botanica Marina 22: 47–64.Basson, P.W. (1979b) Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia(second half). Botanica Marina 22: 65–82.Basson, P.W. (1992) Checklist of marine algae of the Arabian Gulf. Journal ofthe University of Kuwait (Science) 19: 217–230.Basson, P. W., Mohamed, S.A. and Arora, D.K. (1989) A survey of the benthicalgae of Bahrain. Botanica Marina 32: 27–40.Børgesen, F. (1939) Marine algae from the Iranian Gulf especially from theinnermost part near Bushire and the Island Kharg. In: K. Jesse and R.Sparck (eds) Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran Part 1, pp 47–141.Børgesen, F. (1934) Some marine algae from the northern part of theArabian Sea with remarks on their geographical distribution. KongeligeDanske Videnskabernes Selskab. Biologische Meddelskrifter 11: 1–77.Chamberlain, Y. (1997) Order Corallinales Coralline Algae. In: M.D.Richmond (ed.) A guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the WesternIndian Ocean islands, pp 96–97. Stockholm: Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency.Coppejans, E., Richmond, M.D., De Clerk, O. and Rabesandratana, R. (1997)Marine Algae Seaweeds. In: M.D. Richmond (ed.) A guide to the Seashoresof Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands, pp 70–95.Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.De Clerk, O. and Coppejans, E. (1994) Status of the macroalgae and seagrassvegetation after the 1991Gulf War oil spill. Courier ForschungsinstitutSenckenberg 166: 8–21.De Clerk, O. and Coppejans, E. (1996) ‘Marine algae of the Jubail MarineWildlife Sanctuary, Saudi Arabia’. In: Krupp, F., Abuzinada, A.H. and Nader,I.A. (eds) A Marine Wildlife Sanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. EnvironmentalResearch and Conservation Following the 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill, pp 199–289.Riyadh: NCWCD; Frankfurt: Senckenberg Research Institute.Endlicher, S.L. and Diesing, C.M. (1845) Enumeratio algarum, quas ad oraminsulae Karek, sinus Persici, legit Theodorus Kotschy. Botanische Zeitung 3:268–269.Hiscock, S., Barratt, L. and Ormond, R. (1984) The marine algae of Dhofar,Oman–an upwelling system in the Arabian Sea. British PhycologicalJournal 19: 94.Jaasund, E. (1976) Intertidal Seaweeds in Tanzania. Tromso: University ofTromso.Newton, L. (1955a) The marine algae of Kuwait. In: Dickson, V. (ed.)The Wild Flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain, pp 100–102.Newton, L. (1955b) The marine algae of Kuwait. In: Dickson, V. (ed.)The Wild Flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain, pp 141–144.Newton, L.M. (1953) ‘Marine Algae’. In: The John Murray Expedition,1933–34,Scientific Reports 9: 395–420. London: British Museum (Natural History).Nizamuddin, M., Hiscock, S., Barrayy, L. and Ormond, R.F.G. (1993)The occurrence and morphology of Sargassopsis gen, nov. (Phaeophyta,Fucales) in Southern Oman. Botanica Marina 36: 109–121.INSECTS & OTHER ARTHROPODSOrmond, R.F.G. and Banaimoon, S.A. (1994) Ecology of intertidal macroalgalassemblages on the Hadramout coast of southern Yemen, an area ofseasonal upwelling. Marine Ecological Progress Series 105: 105–120.Nizamuddin, M. and Gessner, F. (1970) The marine algae of northern part ofthe Arabian Sea and of the Persian Gulf. ‘Meteor’ Forschungs-Ergebnisse.Reihe D 6: 1–42.Silva, P. C., Basson, P.W. and Moe, R.L. (1991) Catalogue of the benthicmarine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications inBotany 79: 1–259.Wynne, M.J. (1999) New records of benthic marine algae from the Sultanateof Oman. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 22:189–208.Wynne, M.J. and Jupp, B.P. (1998) The benthic marine algal flora of theSultanate of Oman: new records. Botanica Marina 41: 7–14.MARINE MICROALGAEDesikachary, T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. New Delhi: Indian Council ofAgriculture Research.Hoffmann, L. (1994) Distribution, species composition and status of theintertidal blue-green algal mats. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senkenberg166: 16–17.Komárek, J. and Anagnostidis, K. (1999) ‘Cyanoprokaryota 1. Teil:Chroococcales’. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 19/1. Jena, Stuttgartand Lübeck: G. Fisher.Reid, G. and Williams, D.M. (2002) The marine diatom genus Climaconeis(Berkeleyaceae, Bacillariophyta): two new species from Abu Dhabi, UnitedArab Emirates. Diatom Research, 17: 309–318.Silva, S.M.F. (1997) ‘Division Cyanophyta Blue-green Algae’. In: Richmond,M.D. (ed.) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the WesternIndian Ocean islands, pp 98–99. Stockholm: Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency.Whitton, B.A., Balbi, D.M., Gemmell, J.J. and Robinson, P.J. (2002) Blue-Green Algae of the British Isles <strong>Interact</strong>ive Key to the Species (CD-ROM).School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham.SEAGRASSESBandeira, S.O. (1997) Seagrasses. In: Richmond, M.D. (ed.) A Guide to theSeashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands, pp 64–67.Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.Den Hartog, C. (1970) The Seagrasses of the World. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing.Jupp, B.P., Durako, M.J., Kenworthy, W.J., Thayer, G.W. and Schillak, L.(1996) Distribution, abundance, and species composition of seagrasses atseveral sites in Oman. Aquatic Botany 53: 199–213.Phillips, R.C., Loughland, R.A. and Youssef, A. (2002) Seagrasses of AbuDhabi, U.A.E. Tribulus 12: 20–23.Phillips, R.C., Loughland, R.A. and Youssef, A. (2004) ‘The Seagrassesresources of Abu Dhabi Emirate’. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi,pp 124–139. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Heritage Club.R E F E R E N C E S B Y C H A P T E RAl-Houty, W. (1989) Insect Fauna of Kuwait. Kuwait: University of Kuwait.Brancucci, M. (1984) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Haliplidae,Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae (Part 4), Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 229–42.Cassola, F. and Rihane, A. (1996) Notes on the Tiger Beetle Fauna of theSultanate of Oman (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 196–205 .Cassola, F. and Schneider, W. (1997) Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera:Cicindelidae) from the Saudi Arabian Gulf Coast. Fauna of Saudi Arabia16: 247–53 .Chhotani, O.B. and Bose, G. (1991) Isoptera from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait,with a Key to Arabian Species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12: 256–65 .Collingwood, C.A., Tigar, B.J. and Agosti, D. (1997) Introduced Ants in theUnited Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments 37: 505–12 .Cunningham, P.L. and Thompson, K. (2000) Tick-host Relationship asDetermined from Wildlife in the United Arab Emirates (Acarina, Fam.Ixodidae) – a Preliminary Study. Tribulus 10 (1): 16–7.Dib, G., Ferguson, R.K. and Sljivic, V. (1992) Hypersensitivity to Samsumant. Lancet 339: 552–553.Dlabola, J. Insects of Saudi Arabia Homoptera. 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Tribulus 6(2):20–1.Gorochov, A.V. (1993) Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and AdjacentCountries. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 79–97.Guichard, K.M. (1986) Hymenoptera: Fam. Sphecidae of Arabia Key to theArabian Genera of Hunting Wasps. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 8: 343–51 .Guichard, K.M. (1988a) Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Subfam. Sphecinae of theArabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 114–31.Guichard, K.M. (1988b) The Genus Palarus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) inArabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 132–37.Guichard, K.M. (1989a) The Genus Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) inArabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 134–51.Guichard, K.M. (1989b) The Genera Stizus and Stizoides (Hymenoptera:Sphecidae) in Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 152–9 .Guichard, K.M. (1990) The Genus Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) inArabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 11: 277–85.Guichard, K.M. (1994a) The genera Philanthus and Philanthinus(Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14 207–12.Guichard , K.M. (1994b) The genus Tachytes (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) inArabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 213–18.Hammer, I. Hymenoptera highlights I – V. Bulletin of the ENHG 18: 16–17(1982); 19: 10–12 (1983); 29: 17–22 (1986a); 30: 10–16 (1986b); 35:6–12 (1988).Hammer, I. (1985) Bees and wasps of the Ruus al Jibal. Bulletin of the ENHG25: 18.Hansen, T. (1962) Der lykkelige Arabien. Copenhagen: Gydenhal.Hölzel, H. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia Neuroptera: Fam. Chrysopidae.Fauna of Saudi Arabia 2: 164–73.Hölzel, H. (1983) Insects of Saudi Arabia Neuroptera: Fam. Ascalaphidae’,Fauna of Saudi Arabia 5: 235–39.Hölzel, H.(1988) Neuroptera of Arabia: Fam. Sisyridae, Hemerobiidae,Chrysopidae (Part 2) and Myrmeleonidae (Part 3). Fauna of Saudi Arabia9: 52–67.Holzschuh, C. (1993) Ceram<strong>by</strong>cidae (Coleoptera) of Saudi Arabia: Part II,Prioninae and Ceram<strong>by</strong>cidinae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 110–29 .Holzschuh, C. and Téocchi, P. 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(1977) ‘Lepidoptera: Part III Pyralidae from Oman:Specimens in the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh’. In: The ScientificResults of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975, pp 177–8. Journal ofOman Studies Special Report.Pittino, R. (1984) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea:A Revision of the Family Aphodiidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 267–360.Popov, G.B. (1980) ‘Acridoidea of Eastern Arabia’. In: The Scientific Results ofthe Oman Flora and Fauna Survey, pp 113–48. Journal of Oman StudiesSpecial Report 2.Popov, G.B. (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia Orthoptera: Fam. Tettigoniidae(Bush Crickets). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–48.Popov, G.B. (1988) ‘The Locusts and Grasshoppers of the Wahiba Sands.’ In:The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey, pp 325–46.Journal of Oman Studies Special Report 3.Richards, O.W. (1984a) Insects of Saudi Arabia Hymenoptera: Fam. Masaridae(the Arabian Species). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 413–22.Richards, O.W. 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Fauna of Saudi Arabia 11: 40–8.Taita, S. and Ferrara, F. (1991) New Species and Records of Terrestrial Isopods(Crustacea) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12: 209–24.Talhouk, A.S. (1979) Über landwirtschaftliche und soziologische Einflüsseauf das Auftreten und die Bekämpfung von Schädligen in Saudi-Arabien.Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz und Umweltschutz 52: 90–2.Tigar B. (1996) ‘A Preliminary Assessment of the Arthropods of Abu Dhabi’.In: Osborne, P.E. (ed.) Desert Ecology of Abu Dhabi A Review of RecentStudies. Newbury: Pisces Publications.Tigar, B.J. and Collingwood, C.A. (1993) A Preliminary List of Ant Recordsfrom Abu Dhabi Emirate, <strong>UAE</strong>. Tribulus 3(2):13–14.Vachon, M. (1979) Arachnids of Saudi Arabia Scorpiones. Fauna of SaudiArabia 1: 30–68.Vine, P.J. and Al Abed, I. (eds) (1996) Natural Emirates. Wildlife andEnvironment of the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press.Walker, D.H. and Pittaway, A.R. (1987) Insects of Eastern Arabia. London:Macmillan.Wiesner, J. (1993) Über die Cicindelidae (Coleoptera) der VereinigtenArabischen Emirate’, Entomologische Zeitschrift 103(14): 249–60.Wiesner, J. (1996) Weitere Mitteilungen über die Cicindelidae (Coleoptera)der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate. Entomologische Zeitschrift 106(9):382–84.Zunino, M. (1979) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae,Tribus Onthophagini. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 1: 289–92.Zunino, M. (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae,Tribe Onthophagini. Fauna of Saudi Arabia: 408–16.CLAM SHRIMPSFeulner, G.R. (1998) Wadi Fish of the <strong>UAE</strong>. Tribulus 8(2): 16–22.Horn<strong>by</strong>, R.J. (1999) Clam shrimps (Branchiopoda, Crustacea): a NewDiscovery for the <strong>UAE</strong>. Tribulus 9(1): 16–17.Thiery, A. (1996) Large Branchiopods (Crustacea: Anostraca, Notostraca,Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata) from Temporary Inland Waters of the ArabianPeninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 37–98.R E F E R E N C E S B Y C H A P T E RMARINE INVERTEBRATESThis reference list covers many of the more useful accounts of the marineinvertebrate fauna of the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea and parts ofthe East African coast. Also included is a selection of useful identificationguides covering the Indo-Pacific region in general.GENERALBarratt, L., Ormond, R.F.G., Campbell, A.C., Hiscock, S., Hogarth, P.J. andTaylor, J.D. (1984) An Ecological Study of the Rocky Shores on the SouthCoast of Oman. Report of IUCN to the UNEP Regional Seas Programme.Tropical Marine Research Unit. York: University of York.Allen, G.R. and Steene, R. (1994) Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Field Guide.Singapore: Tropical Reef Research.Basson, P.W., Burchard, J.E., Hardy, J.T. and Price, A.R.T. (1977) Biotopes ofthe Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia.Dhahran: Arabian American Oil Company.Branch, G.M., Griffiths, C.L., Branch, M.L. and Beckley, L.E. (1995) Two Oceans:A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.Carpenter, K.E., Krupp, F., Jones, D.A. and Zajonz, U. (1997) Living MarineResources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United ArabEmirates. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Colin, P.L. and Arneson, C. (1995) Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. A Field Guide tothe Marine Invertebrates occurring on Tropical Pacific Coral Reefs, SeagrassBeds and Mangroves. California: Coral Reef Press.Coleman, N. (2000) Marine Life of the Maldives. Victoria, Australia: AtollEditions.Cordero, P.A. (1933) ‘The marine vegetation of the Muscat area, Sultanate ofOman’. In: Proceedings of the 2 nd RP-USA Phycology Symposium/Workshop,pp 31–43. Philippines.De Clerk, O. and Coppejans, E. (1994) Status of the macroalgae and seagrassvegetation after the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. Courier ForschungsinstitutSenckenberg 166: 8–21.Dipper, F. (1991) ‘Colonisation and natural changes in a newly established‘artificial reef’ in Gulf waters’. In: Elliott, JM. and Ducrotoy, J-P (eds)Estuaries and Coasts: Spatial and Temporal Intercomparisons, ECSA 19 thSymposium, pp 259–264. Olsen & Olsen.379
T H E E M I R A T E S – A N A T U R A L H I S T O R YDipper, F. and Woodward, T. (1989) The Living Seas: Marine Life of theSouthern Gulf. Dubai: Motivate.George, J.D. and John, D.M. (2004) ‘The coral reefs of Abu Dhabi: past, presentand future’. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi, pp 140–157. Abu Dhabi:Emirates Heritage Club.Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. and Williams, G.C. (1995) Coral Reef Animalsof the Indo-Pacific. California: Sea Challengers.John, D. M. and George, J.D. (2001) The Marine Life of the Emirate of AbuDhabi. A Report for the Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations.London: Natural History Museum.John, D.M. and George, J.D. (2004) ‘Intertidal and subtidal benthiccommunities in Abu Dhabi’. In: Marine Atlas of Abu Dhabi, pp 94–123.Abu Dhabi: Emirates Heritage Club.Jones, D.A. (1986) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the ArabianGulf. Kuwait: University of Kuwait.McCain, J.C. (1984a) Marine Ecology of Saudi Arabia. The intertidal infaunaof the sand beaches in the northern area, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia.Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 53–78.McCain, J.C. (1984b) Marine ecology of Saudi Arabia. The nearshore, softbottom benthic communities of the northern area, Arabian Gulf, SaudiArabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 79–101.McCain, J.C., Tarr, A.B., Carpenter, K.E. and Coles, S.L. (1984) Marine Ecologyof Saudi Arabia. A survey of coral reefs and reef fishes in the northernarea, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 102–20.Purser, B.H. (ed.) (1973) The Persian Gulf. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Richmond, M.D. (1996) ‘Status of subtidal biotopes of the Jubail MarineWildlife Sanctuary with special reference to soft-substrata communities.’In: Krupp, F., Abuzinada, A.H and Nader, I.A. (eds) A Marine WildlifeSanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Research and ConservationFollowing the 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill. Riyadh: NCWCD; Frankfurt:Senckenberg Research Institute.Richmond, M.D. (ed.) (1997) A guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa andthe Western Indian Ocean Islands. Stockholm: Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency.Riegl, B. (1999) Corals in a non-reefal setting in the southern Arabian Gulf(Dubai, <strong>UAE</strong>): fauna and community structure in response to recurringmass mortality. Coral Reefs 18: 63–73.Sheppard, C.R.C. and A.L.S. Sheppard, A.L.S. (1991) Corals and coralcommunities of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12: 3–170.Stoddart, D.R. (ed.) (1984) Biogeography and Ecology of the SeychellesIslands. The Hague: W. Junk.Vine P. (1986) Red Sea Invertebrates. London: Immel Publishing.Wells, S. M. (ed.) (1988) Coral Reefs of the World. Vol. 2, Indian Ocean, RedSea and Gulf. Cambridge: UNEP/IUCN.Woodward, T. (1994) Beachcombers’ Guide to the Gulf. Dubai: Motivate.PORIFERAKeller, C. (1889) Die Spongienfauna der Rothen Meeres Pt 1. Zeitschrift fürWissenschaftliche Zoologie 48: 311–405.Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna der Rothen Meeres Pt 2. Zeitschrift fürWissenschafliche Zoologie 52: 294–368.Kelly-Borges, M. (1997) ‘Porifera. Sponges.’ In: Richmond, M.D. (ed.)A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian OceanIslands, pp106–17. Stockholm: Swedish International DevelopmentCooperation Agency.Kelly-Borges, M. (1995) ‘Phylum Porifera. Sponges’ with errata list. In:Colin, P.L. and Arneson, C. Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. A Field Guide tothe Marine Invertebrates occurring on Tropical Pacific Coral Reefs, SeagrassBeds and Mangroves, pp 17–61. California: Coral Reef Press.Laubenfels, de, M.W. (1954) The sponges of the west-central Pacific. OregonState Monographic Studies in Zoology 7: 1–306.Sarà, M. and Bauestrello, G. (1995) Tethya omanensis, a remarkable newspecies from an Oman cave (Porifera, Demospongiae). Bollettino diZoologia 62: 23–7.Soest, R.W.M. van (1994) ‘Sponges of the Seychelles.’ In: van de Land, J. (ed.)Oceanic reefs of the Seychelles: report on a cruise of RV Tyro to the Seychelles1992 and 1993, pp 65–74. Leiden: National Museum of Natural History.Thomas, P.A. (1973) Marine Demospongiae of Mahé island in the SeychellesBank (Indian Ocean). Annules du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, (Ser. 8)203: 1–91.CNIDARIABurchard, J.E. (1979) Coral fauna of the western Arabian Gulf. Dhahran:Arabian American Oil Company.Coles, S.L. (1996) Corals of Oman. Hawes, England: Keech, Samdani & Coles.Downing N. (1985) ‘Coral reef communities in an extreme environment:The northwest Arabian Gulf’. In: Proceedings of the 5 th International CoralReef Congress, Tahiti 6, pp 343–8.Fabricius, K. and Alderslade, P. (2001) Soft Corals and Sea Fans.A comprehensive guide to tropical shallow water genera of the central-westPacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Townsville: Australian Instituteof Marine Science.Fautin, D.R. and Allen, G.R. (1992) Field Guide to Anemonefishes and theirHost Sea Anemones. 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(1996) ‘Investigations on coral reefs in the Jubail Marine WildlifeSanctuary using underwater video recordings and digital image analysis.’In: Krupp, F., Abuzinada, A.H. and Nader, I.A. (eds) A Marine WildlifeSanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Research and Conservationfollowing the 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill, pp 302–26. Riyadh: NationalCommission for Wildlife Conservation and Development.Wood, E.M. (1983) Corals of the World. New Jersey: TFH.PLATYHELMINTHESNewman, L.J. and Cannon, L.R.G. (1995) Colour pattern variation in thetropical flatworm, Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida). RafflesBulletin of Zoology 43: 435–46.Prudhoe, S. (1985) A monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. Oxford UniversityPress.Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters.Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 55: 47-96.NEMERTEAGibson, R. 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