Mijene 2010.pdf - Hrvatski hidrografski institut

HI-OCO-57 ISSN 0350-3488TABLICE MORSKIH MIJENAJADRANSKO MORE - ISTONA OBALA2010.TIDE TABLESADRIATIC SEA - EAST COASTTISAK-PRINT: Tiskara HHI, 300 primjeraka2010HRVATSKI HIDROGRAFSKI INSTITUT - SPLITHYDROGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA -SPLIT

Urednik - EditorSRÐAN UPIRaunalna obrada - Computer processingBRUNA VIDOVI, MATILDA UVODITehnike usluge - Technical serviceREPRODUKCIJSKI ODJEL HHIOdgovorni urednik - Chief editorNENAD DOMIJANTablice morskih mijena izdaju se svake godine.Tide Tables are published annuallyCopyright 2009 by the Hydrographic Institute of the Republic of Croatia inSplitIzdaje:Published by:HRVATSKI HIDROGRAFSKI INSTITUTHYDROGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIAZrinsko-Frankopanska 16121000 SPLITCROATIAPhone: +385/0/21/308-800Fax: +385/0/21/347-242www.hhi.hrDirektor - DirectorZVONKO GRŽETI

3PREDGOVORTablice morskih mijena (Jadransko more - istona obala) izdaju se svakegodine od 1974. godine.Tiskaju se na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku.Sve primjedbe, opažanja i sugestije za unapreenje ove publikacije bit eprimljene sa zahvalnošu.ODGOVORNI UREDNIKDr. sc. Nenad DomijanSplit, rujan 2009.PREFACETide Tables (Adriatic Sea - East Coast) have been published since 1974.Tide Tables are issued annually in Croatian and English.All remarks, observations and suggestions for the improvement of thispublication would be welcomed.CHIEF EDITORNenad Domijan, Ph.D.Split, September 2009.

4OpenitoUVODPoložaj luka (mareografskih postaja) na istonoj obali Jadrana za koje suprognozirana vremena nastupa visokih i niskih voda za svaki dan u godini prikazanje na unutrašnjoj prednjoj korici. Izrazi "Glavna luka" i "Sporedna luka" ne odnosese na geografski položaj, veliinu ili važnost navedenih luka.U prvom dijelu (DIO I) navedeni su opi podaci i harmonike konstanteza 8 glavnih luka te prognozirana vremena nastupa i visine visokih i niskih voda zasvaki dan u 2010. godini.U drugom dijelu (DIO II) su popravci vremena i visina te ostale potrebnekonstante za odreivanje vremena nastupa i visine visokih i niskih voda za 9sporednih luka na istonoj obali Jadrana.Na kraju publikacije je kalendar Mjeseevih mijena u 2010. godini ihrvatsko-englesko objašnjenje svih korištenih oznaka i kratica.Metoda prognozePrognozirana vremena nastupa i visine visokih i niskih voda za 8 glavnihluka izraunana su po harmonikom postupku iz 7 glavnih komponenata morskihmijena ije su harmonike konstante odreene iz kontinuiranog niza mareografskihregistracija od 369 dana te astronomskih podataka iz publikacije "Manual ofHarmonic Analysis and Prediction of Tide" (U. S. Department of Commerce, Coastand Geodetic Survey, Special Publication No.98 U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington 1941) i tablica sa astronomskim argumentom i ispravkom faze nodalnemodulacije za 2010 godinu.VrijemeVrijeme nastupa visokih i niskih voda je srednjoeuropsko vrijeme (zonskiindeks X=+1h). Kada je na snazi "ljetno vrijeme" treba dodati 1 sat prognoziranomvremenu.VisinePrognozirane visine visokih i niskih voda su u centimetrima iznad razinehidrografske nule. Hidrografska nula je razina mora u odnosu na koju su prikazanedubine na pomorskim kartama izdanja Hrvatskog hidrografskog instituta.Morske mijene na istonoj obali Jadrana mješovitog su tipa s izraženimnejednakostima u visini. Hidrografska nula definirana je kao ploha geoida koja jeodreena srednjom razinom nižih niskih voda živih morskih mijena na mareografimau Dubrovniku, Splitu, Bakru, Rovinju i Kopru u epohi 1971.5, koja se naziva"Hrvatski referentni sustav dubina mora za epohu 1971.5 - HRSDM71". Ona jeodreena kao srednjak nižih niskih voda na dane sizigija iz istog niza mareografskihregistracija iz kojeg je odreena i srednja razina mora.

5Meteorološki utjecaji na morske mijenePodaci u tablicama izraunani su za meteorološke uvjete bez vjetra i sbarometarskim tlakom zraka od 1013 hPa. Promjenom meteoroloških uvjeta nastajurazlike izmeu stvarnih podataka morskih mijena i prognoziranih. Razlike suuglavnom uzrokovane jakim i dugim puhanjem vjetrova i neobino visokim iliniskim barometarskim tlakom zraka. Pri nižem barometarskom tlaku razina mora ese uzdizati, a pri višem e se spuštati. Promjena visine razine mora uzrokovanapromjenom tlaka zraka ne prelazi visinu od 30 cm, ali kad je razina mora u uzdizanjuili spuštanju zbog jakog vjetra, utjecaj tlaka može biti znaajan.Utjecaj vjetra na kolebanje razine mora je razliit i zavisi od reljefapodruja, smjera, brzine i trajanja vjetra. Na istonoj obali Jadrana vjetrovi koji pušus obale snizuju a vjetrovi koji pušu s mora povisuju razinu mora.General arrangementINTRODUCTIONDiagram showing locations of ports (tide gauge stations) on the EastAdriatic Coast is given on the inside front cover. The terms Standard Port andSecondary Port have no reference with their geographic position, size or importance.Part I of these tables gives general data and harmonic constants for 8Standard Ports with daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low watersin 2010.Part II gives time and height differences and other constants which areused for prediction at 9 Secondary Ports on the East Adriatic Coast.This volume also contains Phases of the Moon given at the end of thebook, as well as the list of titles, symbols and abbreviations in Croatian and English.Methods of PredictionAll predicted times and heights of high and low waters are calculatedusing the harmonic method, from the 7 major constituents whose harmonic constantsare based on continuous observations of the tide over a period of 369 days, and fromastronomical data contained in the publication "Manual of Harmonic Analysis andPrediction of Tide" (U.S. Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey,Special Publication No.98, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 1941) andtables for the astronomical argument and correction of nodal modulation for 2010.TimesAll times of predictions are given in the European Mean Time (ZoneTime X=+1h). When Summer Time is being kept, one hour should be added to thepredicted times.

6HeightsAll predicted heights are given in centimetres above Chart Datum. ChartDatum is understood to be the datum of soundings on the latest edition of a nauticalchart edited by the Hydrographic Institute.As in the area of the East Adriatic Coast tides are of mixed type withpronounced inequalities in height. Chart Datum is defined as geoid surface which isdetermined as Mean Lower Low Waters of Spring Tide on the tide gaugesDubrovnik, Split, Bakar, Rovinj and Koper in the epoch 1971.5, called "Hrvatskireferentni sustav dubina mora za epohu 1971.5 - HRSDM71". Chart Datum isdefined on the days of syzygy from the same series of tide records as the one usedfor the calculation of Mean Sea Level.Meteorological Effects on TidesTidal predictions in these tables are computed for meteorologicalconditions without wind and a barometric pressure of 1013 hPa (1013 millibars).Changes in meteorological conditions will cause corresponding differences betweenthe predicted and the actual tide. Variations in tidal heights are mainly caused bystrong or prolonged winds and by unusually high or low barometric pressure. A lowbarometer will tend to raise sea level and high barometer will tend to depress it.Changes in level due to barometric pressure seldom exceed 30 cm but, when sealevel is raised or lowered by strong winds this effect can be important.The effect of wind on sea level is very variable and largely depends onthe topography of the area, as well as on the wind direction, speed and duration. Ingeneral it can be said that in the area of the East Adriatic a strong wind blowingstraight onshore will cause high waters to be higher than predicted, while windsblowing off the land will have the reverse effect.

8Vrijeme i visina visokih i niskih vodaU ovim tablicama prikazana su vremena nastupa i visine visokih i niskihvoda za svaki dan u godini po mjesecima za 8 glavnih luka na istonoj obaliJadranskog mora.Da bi se odredila stvarna dubina mora u bilo koje vrijeme, potrebno jedubini oznaenoj na pomorskoj karti dodati visinu vode iz tablica za tu luku. Ako jeispred visine vode u tablicama predznak minus (-), treba visinu vode oduzeti oddubine oznaene na pomorskoj karti.Times and heights of high and low waterThe times and heights of high and low water are tabulated for every dayof the year for 8 Standard Ports on the East Adriatic Coast.In order to determine actual depth of water at any time, it is necessary toadd the height of tide for the port concerned to the charted depth. If the tabulatedheight of tide has a negative prefix (-), it is necessary to subtract this height from thecharted depth.

9ROVINJ SIJEANJ 2010.VRIJEME I VISINA VISOKIH I NISKIH VODADanVrijeme Visina(h min) (cm)Vrijeme Visina(h min) (cm)Vrijeme Visina(h min) (cm)Vrijeme Visina(h min) (cm)1 3 6 44 8 42 88 15 54 -8 22 48 752 3 48 43 9 24 85 16 30 -6 23 24 773 4 36 43 10 0 80 17 0 -34 0 6 78 5 30 43 10 42 74 17 36 35 0 42 78 6 24 43 11 24 66 18 12 106 1 30 78 7 36 43 12 12 57 18 48 187 2 18 77 9 12 40 13 30 48 19 30 278 3 12 77 11 0 33 16 0 43 20 18 369 4 6 77 12 12 25 18 48 46 21 48 4410 5 6 78 13 0 16 20 6 53 23 30 4811 6 0 79 13 42 9 20 48 6012 0 48 50 6 42 81 14 12 3 21 18 6513 1 42 50 7 18 82 14 42 0 21 48 6914 2 24 49 7 54 82 15 12 -2 22 12 7115 3 0 48 8 30 81 15 36 -3 22 36 7316 3 36 47 9 0 80 16 6 -1 23 0 7417 4 6 45 9 30 77 16 30 1 23 24 7518 4 42 44 10 0 74 16 54 5 23 48 7519 5 24 43 10 30 68 17 18 1020 0 18 76 6 6 42 11 6 62 17 36 1621 0 48 76 7 6 41 11 42 55 18 0 2222 1 24 76 8 30 39 12 36 46 18 24 3023 2 12 75 10 30 34 15 6 40 18 36 3724 3 18 75 11 54 2625 4 30 76 12 42 17 20 6 53 23 6 5026 5 36 79 13 24 8 20 30 6127 0 36 49 6 36 81 14 0 2 20 54 6828 1 36 46 7 18 84 14 30 -3 21 24 7329 2 24 42 8 6 86 15 6 -6 21 48 7830 3 6 38 8 42 86 15 36 -6 22 18 8131 3 48 35 9 24 84 16 6 -4 22 48 83

105DIO II - PART IITablica 2 - Table 2Sporedne luke (Opi podaci, popravci vremena i visina)Secondary Ports (General data, time and height differences)SPOREDNALUKAGEOGRAFSKE POPRAVAK POPRAVAK VISINEKOORDINATE VREMENA Visoka voda Niska vodaŠirina Dužina Visoka Niska Sizigij KvadraturaturaSizigij Kvadr-N E voda voda( ˚ ’ ) ( ˚ ’ ) (h min) (h min) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)Glavna luka: DUBROVNIK (str. 93)KORULA 42 58 17 08 +0 13 +0 13 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1LASTOVO_UBLI 42 45 16 50 +0 13 +0 11 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1Glavna luka: SPLIT (str. 57)ZLARIN 43 42 15 50 +0 43 +0 24 + 4 + 3 0 + 1SUURAJ 43 08 17 12 -0 23 -0 20 + 1 0 - 1 0MALI STON 42 50 17 42 -0 13 -0 11 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 2Glavna luka: MALI LOŠINJ (str. 33)NOVALJA 44 33 14 53 -0 28 -0 29 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3BAŠKA 44 58 14 48 +0 14 +0 14 + 2 + 2 - 3 - 2CRES 44 58 14 25 +0 8 +0 6 + 5 + 3 - 4 - 2Glavna luka: ROVINJ (str. 9)PULA 44 53 13 51 -0 13 -0 15 - 11 - 7 - 3 - 5Vremena nastupa i visine visokih i niskih voda u 9 sporednih luka naistonoj obali Jadranskog mora odreuju se dodavanjem popravaka vremena i visinapodacima iz Tablice 1. Ti se popravci odnose na glavne luke koje su u Tablici 2tiskane debljim slovima iznad podataka za sporedne luke.Primjer: Treba odrediti vrijeme nastupa i visinu prve visoke i prveniske vode u Puli za 30. sijenja 2010. godine.1. Za sporednu luku Pula glavna luka je Rovinj (Tablica 2).

1062. U Tablici 2 popravci vremena za Pulu:- popravak vremena nastupa visoke vode t V. V. = - 0 h 13 min- popravak vremena nastupa niske vode t N. V. = - 0 h 15 min3. U kalendaru Mjeseevih mijena 30. sijenja 2010. godine doba jesizigija.4. U Tablici 2 popravci visina za Pulu:- popravak visine visoke vode h V. V. = - 11 cm- popravak visine niske vode h N. V. = - 3 cm5. U Tablici 1 na str. 9. za glavnu luku Rovinj navedeni su podaci za30. sijenja 2010. godine:- vrijeme nastupa prve visoke vode t' V. V. = 8h 42 min- vrijeme nastupa prve niske vode t' N. V. = 3h 06 min- visina prve visoke vode h' V. V. = 86cm- visina prve niske vode h' N. V . = 38cm6. Algebarski se rauna vrijeme nastupa prve visoke i prve niske vodeu Puli za 30. sijenja 2010. godine:t V. V. =t' V. V. + t V. V. = 8 h 42 min + (- 0 h 13 min) = 8 h 29 mint N. V. =t' N. V. +t N. V. = 3 h 06 min + (-0 h 15 min) = 2 h 51 min7. Algebarski se rauna visina prve visoke i prve niske vode u Puli za30. sijenja 2010. godine:h V. V. =h'v.v.+h V. V. = 86 cm + (-11 cm) = 75 cmh N. V. = h' N. V. +h N. V. = 38 cm + (-3 cm) = 35 cm

107The times and heights of high and low water for 9 Secondary Ports on theEast Adriatic Coast are obtained by applying Time and Height Differences tabulatedin this Table to the daily prediction for the closest Standard Port. The Standard Portto be used is that which appears in bold type above the associated Secondary Ports.Example: To find the time and height of the first high water and firstlow water at Secondary Port Pula on 30 January 2010.1. For Secondary Port Pula the Standard Port is Rovinj (Table 2).2. Time differences for Pula in Table 2 are as follows:- time difference of high water t H. W. = - 0 h 13 min- time difference of low water t L. W. = - 0 h 15 min3. On 30 January 2010 the Moon is in syzygy.4. Height differences for Pula in Table 2 are as follows:- height difference of high water h H. W . = - 11 cm- height difference of low water h L. W. = - 3 cm5. In Table 1 times and heights of the first high and the first lowwater for Standard Port Rovinj on 30 January 2010 are as follows:- time of the first high water t’ H.W. = 8 h 42 min- time of the first low water t' L. W. = 3 h 06 min- height of the first high water h' H. W. = 86 cm- height of the first low water h' L. W. = 38 cm6. Times of high and low waters at Pula on 30. January 2010. areobtained by adding time differences as follows :t H. W. = t' H. W. + t H. W. = 8 h 42 min + (- 0 h 13 min) = 8 h 29 mint L. W. = t' L. W. + t L. W. = 3 h 06 min + (- 0 h 15 min) = 2 h 51 min7. Heights of high and low waters at Pula on 30. January 2010. areobtained by adding height differences as follows :h H. W. = h' H. W. + h H. W. = 86 cm + (-11 cm) = 75 cmh L. W. = h' L. W. + h L. W. = 38 cm + (-3 cm) = 35 cm

2010MJESEEVE MIJENE - PHASES OF THE MOON2010108dhmindhmindhmindh min Posljednja etvrtMlad MjesecPrva etvrtPun MjesecPosljednja etvrtMlad MjesecPrva etvrtPun MjesecPosljednja etvrtMlad MjesecPrva etvrtPun MjesecSijeanjVeljaaOžujak715233061422287152330110811070003011716221103411253175052423743025925TravanjSvibanjLipanj614212861421284121926101319130502000023120512373019181505420613143030SrpanjKolovozRujan41118263101624181523152011020504191818110610364011365907140522294817ListopadListopadStudeniStudeniProsinac17142330613212851321041922021305171821181409524425374651372837365814Posljednja etvrtProsinac280519NAPOMENA: Mjeseeve mijene izražene su po srednjeeuropskom vremenu (zonski indeks + 1 h). Kada je na snazi “ljetno vrijeme”, treba dodati 1 sat.NOTE: Phases of the Moon are given in EMT (zone index + 1 h). When Summer Time is being kept, one hour should be added.

109TITLES, SYMBOLS ANDABBREVIATIONSDan (d) - DayVrijeme (h, min) - Time (Hour, Minute)Popravak vremena - Time differencesVisina - HeightPopravak visina - Height differencesSijeanj - JanuaryVeljaa - FebruaryOžujak - MarchTravanj - AprilSvibanj - MayLipanj - JuneSrpanj - JulyKolovoz - AugustRujan - SeptemberListopad - OctoberStudeni - NovemberProsinac - DecemberLuka - PortGlavna luka - Standard PortSporedna luka - Secondary PortGeografske koordinate - Geographical coordinatesŠirina () - LatitudeDužina () - LongitudeHarmonike konstante - Harmonic constantsZ 0 - Mean water level above Chart DatumH - Mean amplitude of a tidal constituentg - Modified epoch of a tidal constituentM 2 - Principal lunar semidiurnal constituentS 2 - Principal solar semidiurnal constituentN 2 - Larger lunar elliptic semidiurnal constituentK 2 - Lunisolar semidiurnal constituentK 1 - Lunisolar diurnal constituentO 1 - Lunar diurnal constituentP 1 - Solar diurnal constituentSizigij - SyzygyKvadratura - QuadratureMlad Mjesec - New MoonPrva etvrt - First QuarterPun Mjesec - Full MoonPosljednja etvrt - Last QuarterVisoka voda (V.V.) - High Water (H.W.)Niska voda (N.V.) - Low Water (L.W.)

SADRŽAJMareografske postaje naistonoj obali Jadrana......................................Unutrašnja prednja koricastranaPREDGOVOR...................................................................................... 3UVOD .................................................................................................. 4DIO ITablica 1Glavne luke(Opi podaci i harmonike konstante)........................................... 7Vrijeme i visina visokih i niskih voda u lukama:ROVINJ ....................................................................................... 9BAKAR ...................................................................................... 21MALI LOŠINJ .......................................................................... 33ZADAR....................................................................................... 45SPLIT ......................................................................................... 57VIS .............................................................................................. 69PLOE....................................................................................... 81DUBROVNIK............................................................................ 93DIO IITablica 2Sporedne luke(Opi podaci, popravci vremena i visina).................................. 105MJESEEVE MIJENE U 2010. GODINI ....................................... 108NASLOVI, SIMBOLI I KRATICE.................................................. 109

CONTENTSTide gauge stations onthe East Adriatic Coast .........................................Inside front coverPREFACE ............................................................................................ 3INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 5pagesPART ITable 1Standard Ports(General data and harmonic constants) ......................................... 7Times and heights of high and low waters at ports:ROVINJ ....................................................................................... 9BAKAR ...................................................................................... 21MALI LOŠINJ........................................................................... 33ZADAR....................................................................................... 45SPLIT ......................................................................................... 57VIS .............................................................................................. 69PLOE ....................................................................................... 81DUBROVNIK ............................................................................ 93PART IITable 2Secondary Ports(General data and time and height differences)......................... 105PHASES OF THE MOON IN 2010................................................. 108TITLES, SYMBOLS ANDABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... 109