The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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ii. Preventing Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) InitiativeThe CSEC Initiative is a grant program administered by the Department, through OJJDP, toprovide communities with resources to develop a better understanding of the CSEC problem andthe ability to implement local plans involving law enforcement, court officials, and humanservice personnel, along with state and municipal decision makers in combating sexualexploitation juveniles. The initiative includes demonstration, direct service, and training andtechnical programs, as well as research and evaluation initiatives.In the past, demonstration and direct service programs have included the New York CityCoalition Against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, the Fulton County, Georgiabased Juvenile Justice Fund and Girls Educational and Mentoring Services (GEMS), based inHarlem, NY. In New York City and in Fulton County, Georgia each effort received funding todesign and develop programs that strengthen the effective collaboration between government andnongovernment agencies addressing CSEC issues. As a direct service effort, GEMS providesshort and long residential services and counseling to girls ages 12 – 21 who have experiencedsexual exploitation and domestic trafficking to exit the commercial sex industry.Training and technical assistance resources were provide to The Salvation Army in order todevelop a multi-site training and technical assistance program to assist communities in aligninginvestigative, prosecutorial, and victim service resources to reduce the impact of commercialsexual exploitation of children and youth. Five target communities were selected, to include:Atlantic City, New Jersey; Chicago, Illinois; Denver, Colorado; San Diego, California; andWashington DC.In FY 2009 OJJDP expanded training and technical assistance efforts and CSEC research. Thenew initiative, titled “Improving Community Response to CSEC” provided $500,000 to threecommunities in order to strengthen effective collaboration between stakeholder organizationsand, ultimately, develop an effective community response to child victims of exploitation.The expanded training and technical assistance effort, which is based on the curriculum designedunder the initiative, will provide the training to the three communities funded under theImproving Community Response to CSEC initiative, as well as providing training to the ICACTask Force Program.iii. Services for Victimized Children Through Child Advocacy CentersThe Department, through OJJDP, provides grants to Local Children’s Advocacy Centers (CACs)to aid in coordinating the investigation, treatment, and prosecution of child sexual abuse cases byutilizing multidisciplinary teams of professionals involved in child protective and victimadvocacy services, law enforcement and prosecution, and physical and mental health. One of theprimary goals of the CAC Program is to ensure that child abuse victims are not furthertraumatized by the systems designed to protect them. OJJDP provides financial support throughgrants and cooperative agreements to the following regional, State, and local child advocacycenters:51
• Alameda County, CA, Children's Assessment Center• CASA of Los Angeles County• Children's Advocacy Centers of OK, Inc• Children’s Health Care• Children's Hospitals of the King's Daughters• National Children’s Alliance• DC Children's Advocacy Center -Safe Shores, Washington, DC• Denver Children's Advocacy Center• EAC Child Advocacy Center, Central Islip, NY• Eau Claire, WI Child Advocacy Center• Friends of CASA Los Angeles County• National Children’s Advocacy Center Inc.• Philadelphia Children’s Alliance• Putnam County CAC• SOWEGA CASA• Stepping Stones Child Advocacy, La Crosse WI• Children’s Advocacy Center For The Pikes Peak Region Inc• Young Women's Christian Association of Northcentral PAiv. The Association of Missing and Exploited Children’s Organizations(AMECO)The Department, through OJJDP, provides annual grants to AMECO which is an association ofmember organizations in the United States and Canada who provide services to families withmissing and exploited children. AMECO's mission as an international association of nonprofitorganizations, is to provide a voice on issues related to missing and exploited children and theirfamilies and to nurture credible, ethical and effective nonprofit member organizations. AMECOmembers are national, regional and local non-profit organizations that provide direct services tothe families of missing and exploited children and community education programs to enhancecommunity safety.b. Bureau of Justice AssistanceThe Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) supports law enforcement, courts, corrections, victimservices, technology, and prevention initiatives that strengthen the nation’s criminal justicesystem. The BJA currently provides funding to 42 human trafficking task forces across theUnited States. Since effectively combating trafficking requires a multidisciplinary approach, thehuman trafficking task forces include members of state and local law enforcement, prosecutors,immigration and customs enforcement officers, and victim assistance coordinators. These taskforces are focused on the identification, rescue, and restoration of victims as well as prosecutionof the perpetrators of trafficking for forced labor and sexual exploitation. Although these taskforces do not focus exclusively on child victims, operations conducted by these humantrafficking task forces sometimes result in the identification of child victims.52
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U.S. Department of Justice
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4. UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFIC
Page 7 and 8: V. CONCLUSION .....................
Page 9 and 10: amount of information, including: (
Page 12 and 13: assisting state, local, tribal and
Page 14 and 15: goals that can provide some measura
Page 16 and 17: State and federal investigators and
Page 18 and 19: a. Available indicators suggest chi
Page 20 and 21: These two applications (Fairplay, R
Page 22 and 23: The Figure below shows the number o
Page 24 and 25: For FY 2008, ICAC Task Forces repor
Page 26 and 27: Some researchers suggest that viewi
Page 28 and 29: interests in children and their des
Page 31 and 32: could later bediscovered by lawenfo
Page 33 and 34: domains are commercial purveyors of
Page 35 and 36: • The offender communicates with
Page 37 and 38: 1. Online enticement complaints are
Page 39 and 40: elationship. After the child has ga
Page 41 and 42: Influenced and Corrupt Organization
Page 43 and 44: D. Child Sex TourismChild sex touri
Page 45 and 46: Exploitation of Children Today (PRO
Page 47 and 48: A task force model often is employe
Page 49 and 50: The United States Attorney’s offi
Page 51 and 52: FBI and CEOS, in conjunction with N
Page 53 and 54: The effects of child sex tourism re
Page 55 and 56: 352 investigations and 162 charged
Page 57: • CEOS worked closely with NDIC i
Page 61 and 62: • Additional data have been submi
Page 63 and 64: postsentence persons and civilly co
Page 65 and 66: B. A Review of the Internet Crimes
Page 67 and 68: • Providing training and technica
Page 69 and 70: Table 1 : ICAC Task Force Agencies
Page 71 and 72: State Task Force Agency Number of T
Page 73 and 74: State Agency FY 2009 FY 2009 FY 200
Page 75 and 76: State Agency FY2008#AZCACACACACACOC
Page 77 and 78: Number of Criminal Referrals to Uni
Page 79 and 80: d. Number of local prosecutions and
Page 81 and 82: State Agency FY 2008# of Cases Refe
Page 83 and 84: State Agency FY 2008 Jan.-June 2009
Page 85 and 86: 8. Number and type of ICAC Task For
Page 87 and 88: ICAC Undercover Chat 4 Regional 9.2
Page 89 and 90: has developed highly successful ini
Page 91 and 92: field offices, both domestic and fo
Page 93 and 94: 2. Department of Defense’s Effort
Page 95 and 96: of a mail circular. Since the progr
Page 97 and 98: • The Street Outreach Program fun
Page 99 and 100: the Defense Computer Forensic Labor
Page 101 and 102: • Distributes photographs and des
Page 103 and 104: iii. Enough Is EnoughEnough Is Enou
Page 105 and 106: 1. Overarching Efforts to Coordinat
Page 107 and 108: combine resources and expertise on
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United States has submitted annual
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CEOS has worked with foreign law en
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. Department of Homeland Security
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Finally, G/TIP has worked extensive
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F. Review of Internet Safety Progra
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the accessibility, cost, and effect
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activity by predators searching for
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3. Federal Trade Commission and Dep
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Funder: • U.S. Department of Agri
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Delivery: • Online games; printab
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TABLE 1: FEDERALLY FUNDED INTERNET
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Program/Product NameandContactInfor
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TABLE 2: SAMPLE OF PRIVATE NONPROFI
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Program/Product NameProducerFor Kid
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TABLE 1: PARTICIPANT EVALUATIONS OF
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FY 2011. The primary forensics resp
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The DEU is the principal group resp
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CD/DVDs. The CFS has the capability
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First, the Department will continue
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and the Innocence Lost task forces,
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deconflict cases, and share informa
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with the ICACs to help increase the
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from Landslide’s business premise
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victimized children worldwide, incl
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association, was arrested after the
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is transnational in scope; cooperat
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Over the course of their communicat
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An ICE investigation resulted in th
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U.S. v. RichardsonICE PRESS RELEASE
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APPENDIX C THREAT ASSESSMENT: ACADE
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Selected Quotes from Appendix C of
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* * * “Sheldon and Howitt (2007)
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McCarthy, J. and Gaunt, N. (2004).
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high-profile jobs. Some seemed isol
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Trends 2008, http://www.iwf.org.uk/
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Source: National Center for Missing
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
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scientific survey process, but rath
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• 42 percent of respondents repor
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The Effect of the Lack of Internet
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ONLINE ENTICEMENTExtent of Online E
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• 8 percent of respondents report
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SEX TOURISMNature and ExtentAmong N
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Average Federal and State Sentences
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SOURCESNumerous federal, state, and
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
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Southern Texas Utah VermontVirginia
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APPENDIX EDEPARTMENT-FUNDED RESEARC
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victimization. The project has four
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APPENDIX FSYNTHESIS OF MAJOR STUDIE
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17 that among the participants who
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authors, extrapolating survey data,
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officials can gain greater awarenes
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Moessner, Chris. “Cyberbullying.
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The authors of this chapter in a bo
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Wells, Melissa, David Finkelhor, Ja
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The article reports the results of
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system ۛincluding perspectives of
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etween 42 and 44 percent of pornogr
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Reporting the demographic, psycholo
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predator with a victim took place i
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1 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent
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conducted between September 1999 an
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with each grade level, with the per
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Understanding Online Child Pornogra
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focusing on violent (including sexu
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their offending than did Internet o
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trafficking, rape and sexual assaul
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States Postal Inspection Service, 8
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Getting to Grips with Sexual Groomi
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Child Seduction and Self-Representa
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Annotated Bibliography: Child Explo
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Abstract The author discusses teach
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implications for nursing practice i
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providers assisting child victims,
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Problematic Internet Experiences: P
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Online Requests for Sexual Pictures
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Sheldon Kennedy and a Canadian Trag
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people involved in prostitution and
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debates about child labour, exploit
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Abstract The article presents the v
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dealing with sexual offenses agains
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