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The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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dealing with sexual offenses against children to reflect more appropriately the changed <strong>and</strong>changing circumstances of sexual violence against women <strong>and</strong> children in the country. <strong>The</strong> oldCriminal Code provisions relating to sexual offenses against children <strong>and</strong> women generally wentunder the legislative scalpel changing completely the l<strong>and</strong>scape of the old provisions with thisenactment. <strong>The</strong> purpose of this article is to discuss the different provisions contained in the newlaw dealing with the issue of sexual crimes against children. This is done in the context of bothlegislative re<strong>for</strong>m of outdated criminal laws <strong>and</strong> PNG's international obligation to safeguardchildren from all <strong>for</strong>ms of abuse <strong>and</strong> exploitation <strong>and</strong> protect the rights of children. 9 References.Adapted from the source document.<strong>The</strong> Legacy of the Clergy Abuse Sc<strong>and</strong>al.Finkelhor, David.<strong>Child</strong> Abuse <strong>and</strong> Neglect; 27 (11) Nov 2003, pp.1225-1229.Abstract: <strong>The</strong> clergy abuse sc<strong>and</strong>al in the Catholic Church has left its mark on child protectionef<strong>for</strong>ts. It was a major national story about child maltreatment that has dominated the media <strong>for</strong>more than a year, prompting discussions about child exploitation issues in countless homes <strong>and</strong>organizations. Asks whether it has ultimately helped the cause of child protection <strong>and</strong> concludesthat the controversy has had a complex kind of impact in the United States, both positive <strong>and</strong>negative.Commercial Sexual <strong>Exploitation</strong> of Youth the South Africa.Snell, Cudore L.Journal of Negro Education, Fall2003, Vol. 72 Issue 4, pp. 506-514.Abstract: This article provides an overview of commercial exploitation, with a focus oncommercial sexual exploitation of Black children <strong>and</strong> youth in South Africa. A literature reviewon research on the labor exploitation among youth globally <strong>and</strong> in South Africa <strong>and</strong> on thecommercial sexual exploitation of South African youth is presented first. International <strong>and</strong>national policy proclamations related to South African youth are highlighted. Second, findingsfrom a study of Black South African youth who engaged in commercial sexual activities in CapeTown are presented. Third, conclusions <strong>and</strong> recommendations to consider the complex social,educational, economic, <strong>and</strong> political aspects of child exploitation are offered. This includesimplications <strong>for</strong> further research, policy, <strong>and</strong> programs to assist this group of youth <strong>and</strong> theirfamilies.Sexual Abuse, Family Violence, <strong>and</strong> Female Delinquency: Findings from a Longitudinal Study.Herrera, Veronica M.; McCloskey, Laura Ann.Violence <strong>and</strong> Victims, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 319-334, June 2003.Abstract: <strong>The</strong> current study examines the effects of three <strong>for</strong>ms of childhood victimization onself-reported delinquency <strong>and</strong> aggression in adolescent girls. <strong>The</strong>se analyses are based on alongitudinal sample of 141 mother-daughter pairs participating in a study about marital violence<strong>and</strong> child development. When the children were school aged, mothers <strong>and</strong> children providedreports describing (1) child exposure to marital violence, (2) escalated physical abuse against thechild, <strong>and</strong> (c) child sexual abuse. <strong>Child</strong>ren were followed up into adolescence <strong>and</strong> reinterviewed.Self-reports of delinquency (violent <strong>and</strong> nonviolent), running away, <strong>and</strong> violence against parentswere collected. Results indicate that out of the three <strong>for</strong>ms of victimization, child sexual abuseemerged as the strongest predictor of girls' violent <strong>and</strong> nonviolent criminal behavior. Girls with aF-65

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