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The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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debates about child labour, exploitation <strong>and</strong> uneven development. <strong>The</strong> analysis highlights key differences between trafficking <strong>and</strong> slavery, thereby illuminating the varying <strong>for</strong>ms of exploitation at work in different relations of power. Trafficking in <strong>Child</strong>ren <strong>for</strong> the Purpose of Sexual <strong>Exploitation</strong> in the EU. Staiger, Ines. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law <strong>and</strong> Criminal Justice, 2005, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p.603­624.Abstract This article looks at developments concerning trafficking in children <strong>for</strong> the purpose ofsexual exploitation in the European Union, focusing on the European Commission's CouncilFramework Decision of July 19, 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings. Article 1 of theframework defines tracking in children <strong>for</strong> purpose of sexual exploitation. At the heart of itst<strong>and</strong>s the trafficking operation. This covers recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring <strong>and</strong>subsequent reception of the child. An underlying goal of the trafficking process is the sexualexploitation of the trafficked child. Another goal is the approximation of criminal sanctions. Insummary, the framework does provide <strong>for</strong> requirements to facilitate the prosecution oftrafficking in children but it does not adequately follow such objective with regard to criminalsanctions.Acceptable Victims? Sexually Exploited Youth in the U.S. Lloyd, Rachel. Encounter, Autumn 2005, Vol. 18 Issue 3, pp. 6-18. Abstract: <strong>The</strong> article focuses on the sexual exploitation of children in the U.S. in September 2005. A study conducted in 2001 states that hundreds of thous<strong>and</strong>s of adolescents are sexually exploited annually in the U.S. Several factors have been cited as the cause of youth prostitution. <strong>The</strong> media also has a role in the celebrity-like status bestowed upon pimps <strong>and</strong> exploiters. <strong>National</strong> advocates indicate that the prostitution of adolescents is rampant in New York City. Violence <strong>and</strong> <strong>Exploitation</strong> of <strong>Child</strong>ren in Tajikistan. Haarr, Robin. Central Asian Survey, Jun2005, Vol. 24 Issue 2, pp. 131-149. Abstract Analyzes the phenomenon of violence <strong>and</strong> exploitation of children in Tajikistan. Violence as defined by the WHO Report on Violence <strong>and</strong> Health; Government statistics on violence <strong>and</strong> exploitation of children; Social science research on the subject; Requirements <strong>for</strong> achieving the progressive implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the <strong>Child</strong>. International Trafficking In <strong>Child</strong>ren: Will New U.S Legislation Provide An Ending To <strong>The</strong> Story? Mathews, Stacey. Houston Journal of International Law, Spring 2005, Vol. 27 Issue 3, pp. 649-702. Abstract: Focuses on the growing problem with sexual exploitation <strong>and</strong> child trafficking. Requirement <strong>for</strong> a multinational response with international coordination of law en<strong>for</strong>cement to address the problem; Consideration of poverty as another root of trafficking <strong>and</strong> child prostitution; Role played by organized crime in many countries where trafficking occurs. F-61

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