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The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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Annotated Bibliography: <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Exploitation</strong><strong>The</strong> Never-Ending Limits of § 230: Extending ISP Immunity to the Sexual <strong>Exploitation</strong> of<strong>Child</strong>ren.Noeth, Katy.Federal Communications Law Journal, May2009, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p765-784, 20p.Abstract: In 2006, the U.S. District Court <strong>for</strong> the Eastern District of Texas extended civil liabilityto Yahoo! under § 230 of the Communications Decency Act so that it could not be sued <strong>for</strong>knowingly profiting from a Web site where members exchanged sexually explicit pictures ofminors. <strong>The</strong> court found that the reasoning of the seminal § 230 case, Zeran v. AOL, wasanalogous <strong>and</strong> that policy considerations m<strong>and</strong>ated its holding. This Note argues that amultifaceted approach is needed to prevent future courts from following that decision, includingan amendment to § 230 that would impose civil liability upon ISPs that knowingly allow thesexual exploitation of children on their Web sites. In the meantime, however, future courtsshould distinguish Zeran <strong>and</strong> refuse to apply its defamation rationale to child sexual exploitationclaims. Future courts should also refuse to extend the Immunity to child sexual exploitationclaims because doing so does not further the congressional intent behind § 230. Courts shouldrecognize an exception to immunity under § 230(e)(1) in order to protect minors on the Internet.Identifying <strong>and</strong> Managing Stress in <strong>Child</strong> Pornography <strong>and</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Exploitation</strong> Investigators.Krause, Meredith.Journal of Police <strong>and</strong> Criminal Psychology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 22-29, Apr 2009.Abstract: In the last decade, law en<strong>for</strong>cement personnel have increasingly been tasked to policethe internet in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to staunch the production <strong>and</strong> distribution of child pornography <strong>and</strong> toinvestigate computer-facilitated child exploitation. <strong>The</strong>se investigative personnel haveencountered a range of assignment-specific challenges <strong>and</strong> strains as a result of theirinvolvement in this taxing <strong>and</strong> novel investigative activity. In some cases, the cumulative effectsof these strains, together with repeated exposure to highly disturbing images of abused children,have resulted in stress reactions that have comm<strong>and</strong>ed the attention of police managers <strong>and</strong>police psychologists alike. <strong>The</strong> present article is intended to provide an overview of the stressesunique to child exploitation <strong>and</strong> pornography investigations, common reactions to thesestressors, procedural safeguards to mitigate the impact of this high-risk assignment, <strong>and</strong> twomodel programs designed to meet the needs of the current generation of 'cyber cops'.Preventing Sexual Abuse of <strong>Child</strong>ren in the Twenty-First Century: Preparing <strong>for</strong> Challenges <strong>and</strong>Opportunities.Wurtele, S<strong>and</strong>y K.Journal of <strong>Child</strong> Sexual Abuse, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1 - 18, January-February 2009.Abstract: This paper describes the scope <strong>and</strong> consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) <strong>and</strong>critiques child-focused personal safety educational programs designed to prevent sexualvictimization. CSA is an extremely complex social problem that will require comprehensivesolutions to eradicate. <strong>Prevention</strong> of CSA is best conceptualized as a process of reducing riskfactors <strong>and</strong> building protective factors in the potential perpetrator, potential victim <strong>and</strong> his or herfamily, <strong>and</strong> in the environment in which they all exist. Major health <strong>and</strong> social problems will beeradicated only when all sectors of society, not just the individual, share responsibility <strong>for</strong>F-45

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