The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction
The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction
summary of research on trafficking of children to and through the UK for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and demonstrates the limited knowledge about this topic. The Varieties of Child Pornography Production. Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., and Mitchell, K.J. In Quayle, E. and Taylor, M. (Eds.), Viewing Child Pornography on the Internet: Understanding the Offense, Managing the Offender, Helping the Victims (pgs. 31-48). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing, 2005. URL: http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/jvq/CV100.pdf Abstract: Examines a sample of U.S. criminal cases in which offenders arrested for Internet-related crimes against minors took pictures of victims. Child Pornography Possessors Arrested in Internet-Related Crimes: Findings from the National Juvenile Online Victimization Study. Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., and Mitchell, K.J. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, Alexandria: VA, 2005. URL: http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/jvq/CV81.pdf Abstract: The goals of the National Juvenile Online Victimization (N-JOV) Study were to survey law-enforcement agencies within the United States (U.S.) to count arrests for Internet-related sex crimes committed against minors and describe the characteristics of the offenders, the crimes they committed, and their victims. This report focuses on a representative national sample ofarrested offenders who possessed child pornography. Use of Pornography during the Commission of Sexual Offenses. Langevin, Ron; Curnoe, Suzanne. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 572 - 586, October 2004.Abstract: This study investigated any links between sex offenders' use of pornography (materialsthat are sexually arousing) and their sex offenses. An overview of the literature on this topicfocuses on sex offenders' use of pornography for self-stimulation, to groom the victims, and forlater self-gratification and monetary gain. The current study involved a sample of 124 cases(Sample 1) from the authors' private practice; in every case, the offenders were asked about theiruse of pornography and its role in their sex offenses. Police reports were also available in themajority of cases and were used in interviews with the offenders. In order to examine whethertrends in the use of pornography by sex offenders has changed over the past 30 years, a historicalsample of 437 cases was drawn from a database of 2,125 sex-offender cases collected from 1970to 1991 at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry (Sample 2). Of the 561 cases studied, only 17percent involved the use of pornography immediately prior to or during the offense. Thesefindings suggest that the mere possession of pornography does not in itself lead to thecommission of a sexual crime. Although 47 percent of the offenders had pornography in theirpossession prior to their crimes, only 17 percent used it for self-stimulation either immediatelyprior to the crime or during the crime. Offenders against children used pornography more thanoffenders against adults (42 percent compared with 19 percent). There was no indication of achange in patterns of pornography over time in Sample 2; however, the increased availability ofpornography through the Internet may change this pattern in the foreseeable future.F-40
Getting to Grips with Sexual Grooming? The New Offence under the Sexual Offences Act 2003. Ost, Suzanne. The Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, vol. 26, no. 2, pp.147-159, 2004. Abstract: In recent years, there has been increased societal concern regarding the dangers posed to children by sexual abuse and other related acts. For the main part, this article examines the new UK offense of meeting a child following sexual grooming under Section 15 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. I will address the question of whether the introduction of this offense is likely to meet the government's aim of providing greater protection for children against behavior associated with sexual abuse. In particular, I will consider how difficult it will be to prove the existence of a harmful ulterior intent in order to make out the offense and why the government has opted to create this specific offense rather than utilize the existing law of criminal attempt. I will argue that the new offense is a step in the right direction and that the current protection offered to children will be significantly extended by its introduction. 17 References. Adapted from the source document. Pedophilia and Sexual Offenses Against Children. Seto, Michael C. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2004, Vol. 15, p329-369, 41p. Abstract: Investigates pedophilia and sexual offenses against children. Role of neurodevelopmental problems and childhood sexual abuse in the etiology of pedophilia; Self-identification pedophiles; Methods for assessing pedophilia; Possession of child pornography as a behavioral indicator of pedophilic interests. Model of Problematic Internet Use in People with a Sexual Interest in Children. Ethel Quayle, Max Taylor. CyberPsychology and Behavior. January 2003, 6(1): 93-106. Abstract: Agencies working with sex offenders are starting to see the emergence of people with a sexual interest in children who meet some of their needs through the use of child pornography, or the seduction of children, through the Internet. While CBT models dominate our understanding of sex offenders, there has been little research into the role that such new technologies may play in offending behavior. Data from the COPINE project has been used to generate a model of such offending behavior that emphasizes the role of cognitions in both the etiology, engagement with and problematic use of the Internet for those with a sexual interest in children. Such a model seeks to incorporate contemporary thinking about the role of cognitions in Pathological Internet Use, but applies this from a nonpathological perspective. This model is a first step towards providing a conceptual framework for such offending that will help inform both assessment and therapy. Pedophilia on the Internet. Deirmenjian, John M. Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1090 - 1092, September 2002. Abstract: In analyzing cases of pedophiles' use of the Internet to exploit child victims, this paper discusses two models of pedophilia: a trust-based seductive model and a direct sexual model; it also explores the role that mental health professionals can play in the assessment of pedophilia manifested through the Internet. Under the trust-based seductive model of pedophilia manifested on the Internet, a pedophile seeks to gain the attention of a targeted child user of the Internet. The F-41
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Getting to Grips with Sexual Grooming? <strong>The</strong> New Offence under the Sexual Offences Act 2003. Ost, Suzanne. <strong>The</strong> Journal of Social Welfare <strong>and</strong> Family Law, vol. 26, no. 2, pp.147-159, 2004. Abstract: In recent years, there has been increased societal concern regarding the dangers posed to children by sexual abuse <strong>and</strong> other related acts. For the main part, this article examines the new UK offense of meeting a child following sexual grooming under Section 15 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. I will address the question of whether the introduction of this offense is likely to meet the government's aim of providing greater protection <strong>for</strong> children against behavior associated with sexual abuse. In particular, I will consider how difficult it will be to prove the existence of a harmful ulterior intent in order to make out the offense <strong>and</strong> why the government has opted to create this specific offense rather than utilize the existing law of criminal attempt. I will argue that the new offense is a step in the right direction <strong>and</strong> that the current protection offered to children will be significantly extended by its introduction. 17 References. Adapted from the source document. Pedophilia <strong>and</strong> Sexual Offenses Against <strong>Child</strong>ren. Seto, Michael C. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2004, Vol. 15, p329-369, 41p. Abstract: Investigates pedophilia <strong>and</strong> sexual offenses against children. Role of neurodevelopmental problems <strong>and</strong> childhood sexual abuse in the etiology of pedophilia; Self-identification pedophiles; Methods <strong>for</strong> assessing pedophilia; Possession of child pornography as a behavioral indicator of pedophilic interests. Model of Problematic Internet Use in People with a Sexual Interest in <strong>Child</strong>ren. Ethel Quayle, Max Taylor. CyberPsychology <strong>and</strong> Behavior. January 2003, 6(1): 93-106. Abstract: Agencies working with sex offenders are starting to see the emergence of people with a sexual interest in children who meet some of their needs through the use of child pornography, or the seduction of children, through the Internet. While CBT models dominate our underst<strong>and</strong>ing of sex offenders, there has been little research into the role that such new technologies may play in offending behavior. Data from the COPINE project has been used to generate a model of such offending behavior that emphasizes the role of cognitions in both the etiology, engagement with <strong>and</strong> problematic use of the Internet <strong>for</strong> those with a sexual interest in children. Such a model seeks to incorporate contemporary thinking about the role of cognitions in Pathological Internet Use, but applies this from a nonpathological perspective. This model is a first step towards providing a conceptual framework <strong>for</strong> such offending that will help in<strong>for</strong>m both assessment <strong>and</strong> therapy. Pedophilia on the Internet. Deirmenjian, John M. Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1090 - 1092, September 2002. Abstract: In analyzing cases of pedophiles' use of the Internet to exploit child victims, this paper discusses two models of pedophilia: a trust-based seductive model <strong>and</strong> a direct sexual model; it also explores the role that mental health professionals can play in the assessment of pedophilia manifested through the Internet. Under the trust-based seductive model of pedophilia manifested on the Internet, a pedophile seeks to gain the attention of a targeted child user of the Internet. <strong>The</strong> F-41