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The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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interviewed on four occasions, with each interview lasting, on average, 2 hours. All fourinterviews were taped, transcribed, <strong>and</strong> analyzed. 1 figure <strong>and</strong> 28 referencesOnline "Predators" <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>ir Victims: Myths, Realities, <strong>and</strong> Implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>Prevention</strong> <strong>and</strong>Treatment.Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K., <strong>and</strong> Ybarra, M.American Psychologist, 63(2), 111-128, 2008.Abstract: <strong>The</strong> publicity about online “predators” who prey on naïve children using trickery <strong>and</strong>violence is largely inaccurate. Internet sex crimes involving adults <strong>and</strong> juveniles more often fit amodel of statutory rape—adult offenders who meet, develop relationships with, <strong>and</strong> openlyseduce underage teenagers—than a model of <strong>for</strong>cible sexual assault or pedophilic childmolesting. This is a serious problem, but one that requires approaches different from those incurrent prevention messages emphasizing parental control<strong>and</strong> the dangers of divulging personal in<strong>for</strong>mation. Developmentally appropriate preventionstrategies that target youths directly <strong>and</strong> acknowledge normal adolescent interests in romance<strong>and</strong> sex are needed. <strong>The</strong>se should provide younger adolescents with awareness <strong>and</strong> avoidanceskills while educating older youths about the pitfalls of sexual relationships with adults <strong>and</strong> theircriminal nature. Particular attention should be paid to higher risk youths, including those withhistories of sexual abuse, sexual orientation concerns, <strong>and</strong> patterns of off- <strong>and</strong> online risk taking.Mental health practitioners need in<strong>for</strong>mation about the dynamicsof this problem <strong>and</strong> the characteristics of victims <strong>and</strong> offenders because they are likely toencounter related issues in a variety of contexts.Sexual Fantasy In Paedophile Offenders: Can Any Model Explain Satisfactorily New FindingsFrom A Study Of Internet And Contact Sexual Offenders?Sheldon, Kerry; Howitt, Dennis.Legal <strong>and</strong> Criminological Psychology, Feb2008, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p137-158, 22p.Abstract: Purpose. Abstract: <strong>The</strong>re is widespread acceptance that sexual fantasy plays a role insexual offences but little clarity as the nature of this relationship. This paper seeks to underst<strong>and</strong>better the role of fantasy in offending behaviour through the study of sexual fantasy in Internetchild pornography offenders when compared with contact offenders. Differences in the patternsof sexual fantasy associated with the different offender types are explored in order to underst<strong>and</strong>how fantasy content is associated with contact offences with children <strong>and</strong> desisting from suchdirect acting out. Methods. Participants were all convicted of child sexual offences <strong>and</strong> recruitedwith the help of the probation <strong>and</strong> prison services. Out of these, 16 were Internet-only offenders,25 were contact offenders with no history of Internet offending <strong>and</strong> 10 were offenders with amixed contact <strong>and</strong> Internet offending history. A variety of self-completion questionnairesincluding fantasy were completed on an individual basis together with a detailed interview.Results. <strong>The</strong> most common sexual fantasies were typical adult-male heterosexual fantasiesthough a variety of child-oriented <strong>and</strong> other fantasies were also common. Contact offendersreported fewer girl-oriented sexual fantasies although the groups did not differ in terms of termsof boy-oriented fantasies. <strong>The</strong>re was evidence that confrontational fantasies were commoneramong contact offenders than Internet offenders. <strong>The</strong>re are relationships between early sexualexperiences <strong>and</strong> fantasy but peer sexual contacts seemed to be important rather than sexualabuse. Conclusion. Generally, the contact offenders seem to have less sexual fantasy pertinent toF-34

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