The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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Number of Child Prostitution Complaints Processed by ICAC Task Forces, 2004-2008400300200100034524515534542004 2005 2006 2007 2008Interpolhttp://www.interpol.int/Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs.Child Abuse Image Database (ICAID) is a global database for the forensic analysis of digitalimages of child abuse. It currently contains more than 520,000 images submitted by 36 membercountries. This database has helped police identify and rescue almost 600 victims from 31different countries to date. The ICAID also enables Interpol to assist ongoing investigations byproviding a mechanism for alerting authorities when new images of sexual abuse are found.International Child Sexual Exploitation Database (ICSE) is an Interpol database, replacingICAID, activated in 2009 containing an estimated 200,000 to 250,000 images of child victims ofsexual abuse. These images are viewed and analyzed by specially trained personnel in support ofongoing investigations in an effort to identify and rescue these victims. As of March 1, 2010 thereview of ICSE images have resulted in the identification of 1, 617 victims worldwide, of thistotal 701 were identified as victims located in the United States.U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)www.ice.govNational Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC)http://www.justice.gov/ndic/In support of this Threat Assessment, NDIC intelligence analysts, field intelligence officers, andstrategic debriefers interviewed 168 child exploitation experts from 26 federal, state, and locallaw enforcement agencies and task forces, as well as NGOs involved in supporting victims ofsuch crimes. While the data is too voluminous to publish within this appendix, the findingsstemming from them are summarized below and described appropriately when referenced withinthe body of the Assessment. The percentages assigned to response results are not totaled from aD-7
scientific survey process, but rather are the result of analyses of responses. Some respondentsprovided multiple answers to single questions, but not all questions were answered by eachrespondent.Numerous subject matter experts were interviewed regarding child exploitation offenses; theiranswers often were based on experience and individual knowledge of the crimes and trends.There is no standard methodology across the numerous law enforcement, prosecutorial, andnongovernmental agencies for collecting and analyzing statistical data to compare with theinterview responses. The reader should not compare the percentages below with data presentedin scientific studies found elsewhere. The percentages below are given to illustrate the trends thatinterviewees encounter during their investigations and work. The percentages below sometimesreflect that not all questions were answered by each interviewee. Individuals answered questionsrelated to their areas of expertise.D-8
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U.S. Department of Justice
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4. UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFIC
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V. CONCLUSION .....................
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amount of information, including: (
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assisting state, local, tribal and
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goals that can provide some measura
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State and federal investigators and
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a. Available indicators suggest chi
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These two applications (Fairplay, R
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The Figure below shows the number o
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For FY 2008, ICAC Task Forces repor
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Some researchers suggest that viewi
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interests in children and their des
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could later bediscovered by lawenfo
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domains are commercial purveyors of
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• The offender communicates with
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1. Online enticement complaints are
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elationship. After the child has ga
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Influenced and Corrupt Organization
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D. Child Sex TourismChild sex touri
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Exploitation of Children Today (PRO
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A task force model often is employe
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The United States Attorney’s offi
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FBI and CEOS, in conjunction with N
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The effects of child sex tourism re
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352 investigations and 162 charged
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• CEOS worked closely with NDIC i
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• Alameda County, CA, Children's
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• Additional data have been submi
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postsentence persons and civilly co
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B. A Review of the Internet Crimes
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• Providing training and technica
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Table 1 : ICAC Task Force Agencies
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State Task Force Agency Number of T
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State Agency FY 2009 FY 2009 FY 200
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State Agency FY2008#AZCACACACACACOC
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Number of Criminal Referrals to Uni
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d. Number of local prosecutions and
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State Agency FY 2008# of Cases Refe
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State Agency FY 2008 Jan.-June 2009
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8. Number and type of ICAC Task For
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ICAC Undercover Chat 4 Regional 9.2
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has developed highly successful ini
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field offices, both domestic and fo
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2. Department of Defense’s Effort
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of a mail circular. Since the progr
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• The Street Outreach Program fun
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the Defense Computer Forensic Labor
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• Distributes photographs and des
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iii. Enough Is EnoughEnough Is Enou
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1. Overarching Efforts to Coordinat
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combine resources and expertise on
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United States has submitted annual
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CEOS has worked with foreign law en
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. Department of Homeland Security
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Finally, G/TIP has worked extensive
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F. Review of Internet Safety Progra
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the accessibility, cost, and effect
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activity by predators searching for
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3. Federal Trade Commission and Dep
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Funder: • U.S. Department of Agri
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Delivery: • Online games; printab
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TABLE 1: FEDERALLY FUNDED INTERNET
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Page 133 and 134: TABLE 2: SAMPLE OF PRIVATE NONPROFI
Page 135 and 136: Program/Product NameProducerFor Kid
Page 137 and 138: TABLE 1: PARTICIPANT EVALUATIONS OF
Page 139 and 140: FY 2011. The primary forensics resp
Page 141 and 142: The DEU is the principal group resp
Page 143 and 144: CD/DVDs. The CFS has the capability
Page 145 and 146: First, the Department will continue
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Page 149 and 150: deconflict cases, and share informa
Page 151 and 152: with the ICACs to help increase the
Page 153 and 154: from Landslide’s business premise
Page 155 and 156: victimized children worldwide, incl
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Page 159 and 160: is transnational in scope; cooperat
Page 161 and 162: Over the course of their communicat
Page 163 and 164: An ICE investigation resulted in th
Page 165 and 166: U.S. v. RichardsonICE PRESS RELEASE
Page 167 and 168: APPENDIX C THREAT ASSESSMENT: ACADE
Page 169 and 170: Selected Quotes from Appendix C of
Page 171 and 172: * * * “Sheldon and Howitt (2007)
Page 173 and 174: McCarthy, J. and Gaunt, N. (2004).
Page 175 and 176: high-profile jobs. Some seemed isol
Page 177 and 178: Trends 2008, http://www.iwf.org.uk/
Page 179 and 180: Source: National Center for Missing
Page 181: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
Page 185 and 186: • 42 percent of respondents repor
Page 187 and 188: The Effect of the Lack of Internet
Page 193 and 194: ONLINE ENTICEMENTExtent of Online E
Page 197 and 198: • 8 percent of respondents report
Page 199 and 200: SEX TOURISMNature and ExtentAmong N
Page 203 and 204: Average Federal and State Sentences
Page 205 and 206: SOURCESNumerous federal, state, and
Page 207 and 208: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
Page 209 and 210: Southern Texas Utah VermontVirginia
Page 211 and 212: APPENDIX EDEPARTMENT-FUNDED RESEARC
Page 213 and 214: victimization. The project has four
Page 215 and 216: APPENDIX FSYNTHESIS OF MAJOR STUDIE
Page 217 and 218: 17 that among the participants who
Page 219 and 220: authors, extrapolating survey data,
Page 221 and 222: officials can gain greater awarenes
Page 223 and 224: Moessner, Chris. “Cyberbullying.
Page 225 and 226: The authors of this chapter in a bo
Page 227 and 228: Wells, Melissa, David Finkelhor, Ja
Page 229 and 230: The article reports the results of
Page 231 and 232: system ۛincluding perspectives of
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etween 42 and 44 percent of pornogr
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Reporting the demographic, psycholo
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predator with a victim took place i
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1 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent
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conducted between September 1999 an
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with each grade level, with the per
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Understanding Online Child Pornogra
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focusing on violent (including sexu
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their offending than did Internet o
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trafficking, rape and sexual assaul
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States Postal Inspection Service, 8
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Getting to Grips with Sexual Groomi
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Child Seduction and Self-Representa
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Annotated Bibliography: Child Explo
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Abstract The author discusses teach
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implications for nursing practice i
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providers assisting child victims,
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Problematic Internet Experiences: P
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Online Requests for Sexual Pictures
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Sheldon Kennedy and a Canadian Trag
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people involved in prostitution and
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debates about child labour, exploit
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Abstract The article presents the v
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dealing with sexual offenses agains
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