The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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technical assistance projects aimed at eliminating exploitative child labor internationally. Of thisamount, over $330 million has gone to organizations to carry out projects to combat commercialsexual exploitation of children and child trafficking for the purpose of labor and commercialsexual exploitation. The projects supported by the Department of Labor aim to remove orprevent children from exploitive labor through the provision of educational and trainingopportunities. In addition, projects provide alternative income generation and skills training forfamilies; workplace and community-based monitoring systems to ensure that children do notreturn to exploitive work; capacity building of national and local organizations to ensuresustainability; awareness raising on the hazards associated with exploitive child labor and thebenefits of education and data collection and research to inform policymakers on child labor,forced labor and human trafficking. For projects focused on commercial sexual exploitation andtrafficking, additional activities include provision of medical care and psychosocial services tosurvivors, as well as legislative and policy reform to incorporate anti-trafficking efforts at thelocal, national, and regional levels.f. Interdepartmental Government EffortsThe Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center (HSTC) was formally established under Section7202 of the Intelligence Reform Act and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. The Secretary ofState, Secretary of Homeland Security, Attorney General, and members of the nationalIntelligence Community jointly oversee the HSTC through a high-level interagency steeringgroup. The HSTC serves as a fusion center for information on human smuggling and trafficking,bringing together analysts, officers, and investigators from such agencies as the CIA, theDepartment of Justice, the Department of State, and the Department of Homeland Security. TheHSTC coordinates activities with foreign governments to ensure that efforts are addressedglobally, and brings together subject matter experts from the policy, law enforcement,intelligence and diplomatic arenas to leverage participating agencies’ knowledge, expertise andauthorities to address the global threat. HSTC regularly shares information on humantrafficking, including child sex trafficking.109
F. Review of Internet Safety ProgramsThe Act also required the Department review all its work related to programs educating thepublic on Internet Safety. 92 The search for federally funded programs was conducted bothonline and through document review. In all, 18 programs were identified, 16 of which areeducational programs for children, youth, or adults. Two are federally funded research projectsthat include recommendations to prevent the online victimization of children.The federally funded programs included in this inventory address a number of Internet safetyissues including:• Safety in online relationships.• Avoiding pornography and other offensive materials.• Copyright, plagiarism, and intellectual property theft.• Internet citizenship.• Cyberbullying.• Identity theft and privacy concerns.• Hacking and malicious programming.The programs are designed for a variety of audiences, including children and youth, parents,teachers and other school personnel, and law enforcement. Many of the programs deliver theircontent through a Web site. Others make printed materials available, including lesson plans andclassroom activities, books, or reports.This inventory of federally funded Internet safety programs reveals much overlap in programsfunded and much potential for collaboration among programs to ensure that they reach the widestpossible audience.Programs were deemed to be federally funded if they were entirely or largely funded with federalfunds or, when funding information was not available, if the program identified itself as beingthe product of a federal initiative. The target audiences for programs included in the inventoryare youths ages 21 and younger and parents, teachers, and leaders of youth groups (e.g., boyscouts, girl scouts, boys and girls clubs). “Internet safety” was defined broadly to include notonly programs to teach children how to avoid online contact with adults who might harm them,but also programs that educate youth about online issues such as avoiding unwanted exposure topornography, copyright and intellectual property theft, good Internet citizenship, cyberbullying,identity theft, and hacking. The term “programs” also was construed broadly to mean interactiveWeb sites with a didactic purpose (but not Web sites that only listed safety rules), curriculums,92Internet safety. The [congressional] conferees strongly support programs that provide various services andresources to protect children from being vulnerable to online predators. The conferees understand that parents, lawenforcement personnel, school personnel, and afterschool program staff can obtain information about Internet safetyfrom a multitude of arenas. The conferees want to better understand what types and how many Internet safetyprograms are being federally funded. The conferees direct the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice andDelinquency Prevention, in coordination with the Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and DelinquencyPrevention, to submit a report on federally funded Internet safety programs to the Committees on Appropriationswithin 180 days of the enactment of this Act. House Report 108–792.110
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U.S. Department of Justice
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4. UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFIC
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V. CONCLUSION .....................
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amount of information, including: (
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assisting state, local, tribal and
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goals that can provide some measura
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State and federal investigators and
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a. Available indicators suggest chi
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These two applications (Fairplay, R
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The Figure below shows the number o
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For FY 2008, ICAC Task Forces repor
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Some researchers suggest that viewi
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interests in children and their des
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could later bediscovered by lawenfo
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domains are commercial purveyors of
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• The offender communicates with
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1. Online enticement complaints are
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elationship. After the child has ga
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Influenced and Corrupt Organization
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D. Child Sex TourismChild sex touri
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Exploitation of Children Today (PRO
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A task force model often is employe
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The United States Attorney’s offi
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FBI and CEOS, in conjunction with N
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The effects of child sex tourism re
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352 investigations and 162 charged
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• CEOS worked closely with NDIC i
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• Alameda County, CA, Children's
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• Additional data have been submi
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postsentence persons and civilly co
Page 65 and 66: B. A Review of the Internet Crimes
Page 67 and 68: • Providing training and technica
Page 69 and 70: Table 1 : ICAC Task Force Agencies
Page 71 and 72: State Task Force Agency Number of T
Page 73 and 74: State Agency FY 2009 FY 2009 FY 200
Page 75 and 76: State Agency FY2008#AZCACACACACACOC
Page 77 and 78: Number of Criminal Referrals to Uni
Page 79 and 80: d. Number of local prosecutions and
Page 81 and 82: State Agency FY 2008# of Cases Refe
Page 83 and 84: State Agency FY 2008 Jan.-June 2009
Page 85 and 86: 8. Number and type of ICAC Task For
Page 87 and 88: ICAC Undercover Chat 4 Regional 9.2
Page 89 and 90: has developed highly successful ini
Page 91 and 92: field offices, both domestic and fo
Page 93 and 94: 2. Department of Defense’s Effort
Page 95 and 96: of a mail circular. Since the progr
Page 97 and 98: • The Street Outreach Program fun
Page 99 and 100: the Defense Computer Forensic Labor
Page 101 and 102: • Distributes photographs and des
Page 103 and 104: iii. Enough Is EnoughEnough Is Enou
Page 105 and 106: 1. Overarching Efforts to Coordinat
Page 107 and 108: combine resources and expertise on
Page 109 and 110: United States has submitted annual
Page 111 and 112: CEOS has worked with foreign law en
Page 113 and 114: . Department of Homeland Security
Page 115: Finally, G/TIP has worked extensive
Page 119 and 120: the accessibility, cost, and effect
Page 121 and 122: activity by predators searching for
Page 123 and 124: 3. Federal Trade Commission and Dep
Page 125 and 126: Funder: • U.S. Department of Agri
Page 127 and 128: Delivery: • Online games; printab
Page 129 and 130: TABLE 1: FEDERALLY FUNDED INTERNET
Page 131 and 132: Program/Product NameandContactInfor
Page 133 and 134: TABLE 2: SAMPLE OF PRIVATE NONPROFI
Page 135 and 136: Program/Product NameProducerFor Kid
Page 137 and 138: TABLE 1: PARTICIPANT EVALUATIONS OF
Page 139 and 140: FY 2011. The primary forensics resp
Page 141 and 142: The DEU is the principal group resp
Page 143 and 144: CD/DVDs. The CFS has the capability
Page 145 and 146: First, the Department will continue
Page 147 and 148: and the Innocence Lost task forces,
Page 149 and 150: deconflict cases, and share informa
Page 151 and 152: with the ICACs to help increase the
Page 153 and 154: from Landslide’s business premise
Page 155 and 156: victimized children worldwide, incl
Page 157 and 158: association, was arrested after the
Page 159 and 160: is transnational in scope; cooperat
Page 161 and 162: Over the course of their communicat
Page 163 and 164: An ICE investigation resulted in th
Page 165 and 166: U.S. v. RichardsonICE PRESS RELEASE
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APPENDIX C THREAT ASSESSMENT: ACADE
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Selected Quotes from Appendix C of
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* * * “Sheldon and Howitt (2007)
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McCarthy, J. and Gaunt, N. (2004).
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high-profile jobs. Some seemed isol
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Trends 2008, http://www.iwf.org.uk/
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Source: National Center for Missing
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
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scientific survey process, but rath
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• 42 percent of respondents repor
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The Effect of the Lack of Internet
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ONLINE ENTICEMENTExtent of Online E
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• 8 percent of respondents report
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SEX TOURISMNature and ExtentAmong N
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Average Federal and State Sentences
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SOURCESNumerous federal, state, and
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FB
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Southern Texas Utah VermontVirginia
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APPENDIX EDEPARTMENT-FUNDED RESEARC
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victimization. The project has four
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APPENDIX FSYNTHESIS OF MAJOR STUDIE
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17 that among the participants who
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authors, extrapolating survey data,
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officials can gain greater awarenes
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Moessner, Chris. “Cyberbullying.
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The authors of this chapter in a bo
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Wells, Melissa, David Finkelhor, Ja
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The article reports the results of
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system ۛincluding perspectives of
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etween 42 and 44 percent of pornogr
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Reporting the demographic, psycholo
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predator with a victim took place i
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1 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent
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conducted between September 1999 an
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with each grade level, with the per
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Understanding Online Child Pornogra
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focusing on violent (including sexu
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their offending than did Internet o
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trafficking, rape and sexual assaul
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States Postal Inspection Service, 8
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Getting to Grips with Sexual Groomi
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Child Seduction and Self-Representa
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Annotated Bibliography: Child Explo
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Abstract The author discusses teach
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implications for nursing practice i
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providers assisting child victims,
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Problematic Internet Experiences: P
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Online Requests for Sexual Pictures
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Sheldon Kennedy and a Canadian Trag
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people involved in prostitution and
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debates about child labour, exploit
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Abstract The article presents the v
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dealing with sexual offenses agains
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The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction

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