Recipes for Systemic Change - Helsinki Design Lab

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first group of dependents of the social contract between generations thatdefines the Nordic Model. The fates of the Baby Boom generation and thesocial welfare system have been tied together since their inception, and willcontinue to be intertwined well into the future.D1.4 Preparing For The WaveIntensity ofeconomic, socialand demographicpressures"Perfect Storm""Rise in sea level"Time"100 Year Flood"The following three descriptive models are conceptual starting pointsfor considering the pressures that the Silver Wave will put on the welfaresystem.The hundred-year flood: The Silver Wave can be likened to a comingflood, a finite surging and receding of demographic, financial, and socialpressures. In this situation, is it better to prepare for a one-year flood, aten-year flood, or a hundred-year flood? With short-term preparation, inthe case of the one-year flood, one risks being swept away by a larger swell.Preparation for the hundred-year flood creates risks of bankruptcy throughexcessive expenditure. Should the Silver Wave be considered a temporarychallenge to the welfare system—however long in duration—that will eventuallyrecede? How can solutions be scaled up and down accordingly?The Rise in Sea Level: If the surge is not temporary, it may be likenedto a permanent rise in sea level. The changes demanded by such an eventwould imply the occurrence of deep and permanent paradigm shifts. Is itconstructive to view the ageing issue as demanding a permanent paradigmshift that will irrevocably alter the structure of the welfare system? If so,how does one prepare a system for such a dramatic structural realignment?The Perfect Storm: Perhaps the Silver Wave represents the incrediblyunlikely confluence of a number of different powerful variables, one thatmay be compared to a perfect storm descending upon the Nordic Model.While it may be unreasonable and even impossible to adequately preparefor such a scenario, the severity of its potential effects demand that it beconsidered and that preparations be made. Is it meaningful to cast the challengesof the Finnish welfare state in such a drastic light? (One where theonly option is to prepare for the total replacement of the welfare system?)If so, how does one design a new system and still retain aspects of existingsystem?286
D2—The Welfare LandscapeFor the elderly in Finland, the welfare system is a complex landscapeof services, relationships, and physical places. As individuals move beyondretirement age, the features of this landscape will define ever greater portionsof their journey—from where one lives, to what one eats, to defininghow and with whom time is spent.Individual paths through this landscape are unique; each journey isdetermined by a constant interaction between the elderly individual andthe available options provided by the welfare system. Like individualhealth, pathways through this landscape are often complex and non-linear.IndividualIncomeEmployee Pension, National Pension, Housing Allowance, Care AllowanceASSISTANCEAdvice- AdvisoryCenterCommunityHelp- Private- Volunteers- Neighbors- FamilyGovernmentHelpPreventiveHome VisitDay Service- Home Care- Home Service- Stimulation- Exercise- Social Interaction- Home Nursing- Meals-on Wheel- Transportation- Security & Coping- Clothing & Cleaning- Social ParticipationHEALTH CARE- Health Center- Home Nursing- Service Housing Nursing- Special Dementia ServiceHOUSINGlive in an institution- short term care- long term care- part time care- nursing home- a bed in a health center- a bed in a specialized healthfacilitylive in service housing- individual service flat- service flat cluster- service block- may be intensive care (24hr)- special group homes fordementia patientslive at home- live with others- renovation grants- informal care support- live alonedementia is a realproblem here:75-84: 10,7%>85: 35,0%- live in cooperative- live with family287
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Thankyou fordownloadingthisbook.We
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6Ways Through This BookAcknowledgin
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10015019023Foreword by Geoff Mulgan
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12Creative Commons LicenceThis work
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14 Chapter
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16 Chapter*—A note from the autho
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18 Chapter
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20 ChapterBoth hard and soft eviden
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22 Chapter1—For more information
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24 Chapter1—The first mechanical
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26 Chapter*—See also:Handle With
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28 Chapter1—Sparke, Penny. ‘Con
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30 ChapterSketching the Escalating
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32 Chapter1—Trans-, multi-, inter
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34 Chapterstrong recommendations. I
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36 Chapter*—See also:Bibliography
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38 ChapterThe inherent pliability o
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40 ChapterIn the context of strateg
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42 Chapter
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44 Chapter
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46 Chapter1—The answer had nothin
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48 ChapterTo see challenges in a ne
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50 ChapterFor another peek into the
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52 Chapter
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54 Education StudioA successful edu
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56 Education StudioAlthough current
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58Education StudioMaja KecmanSenior
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60 Education StudioMonday, May 3Tue
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62 Education StudioOutcomesSummaryT
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64 Sustainability Studio
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66Sustainability StudioThe stage is
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68Sustainability StudioFederico Par
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70Sustainability StudioMonday, May
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72Sustainability StudioOutcomesSumm
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74 Ageing Studio
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76Ageing StudioIn advance of the st
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78Ageing StudioDr. Marianne Guldbra
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80Ageing StudioMonday, June 7Tuesda
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82Ageing StudioOutcomesSummaryThe p
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86 ChapterA typical day in studio
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88 ChapterPresentation mode for the
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94 The HDL Studio ModelCriterion #1
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98The HDL Studio Model*Examples fro
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102The HDL Studio Modelconversation
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104The HDL Studio ModelRules of Thu
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108The HDL Studio ModelSunday:Settl
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110The HDL Studio ModelThursday:Pul
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114The HDL Studio ModelFrameworkfor
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118The HDL Studio Modelcontribution
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122The HDL Studio Modelstepped insi
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124The HDL Studio Modelably want to
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128The HDL Studio ModelSample outpu
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132The HDL Studio ModelBe Casual bu
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134The HDL Studio ModelPROCESS PLAC
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138 Chapteras a result, suggesting
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Opportunity SpaceFinland must trans
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BackgroundDropping out conjures suc
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Finnish Core ValuesIn Finland, equa
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Another distinguishing feature in F
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“lead users” re-frames the ques
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D1.2 Student Pathways01Day Care2(Pr
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Polytechnics, also known as institu
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the local comprehensive schools. Th
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D2 - The Youth PopulationThe teenag
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D2.2 FamiliesThe family is still th
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100 %90 %80 %70 %60 %50 %Finland200
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Government assistance to Finnish st
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ConscriptionAll men are required to
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Each year, about 12,500 young peopl
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More education is correlated with h
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All Male FemaleCompleters of 9th gr
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D4 - Differentiated Learning:The Br
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More recent theories of cognitive d
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D5 - Culture of YouthTeenage cultur
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➢ 74% of 15-24 year use the site
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D5.5 Media, Sports & CelebrityMedia
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futures of finlandThere's no way to
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Finland 2020 - Slow recovery from 2
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Finland 2050 - At a glancePopulatio
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Environmental taxes and personal qu
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slowly leads to the practice whereb
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BibliographyAho, Erkki and Kari Pit
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Luopa, Pauliina and Minna Pietikäi
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InterviewsHeidi Cook, Vice Principa
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End notesPrepared by Ezra BlockWith
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scale. Overcoming "fast no's," defl
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Climate ChangeChemical pollution(no
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different scales of funding will in
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While Finland has clearly begun to
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The relationship between GHG emissi
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D1.2 Carbon SinkFinland's forests a
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The Land Use, Land-Use Change and F
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It is predicted that both Pathway A
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Inhabitations/km²1—1617—499500
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INDEX 1990=01510Rural areasadjacent
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Because of Finland's climate, the c
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Population Growth9746—45154515—
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REGIONAL LAND USE PLANDrawn up & ap
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Page 248 and 249: 3.532.5All VehiclesPassengersVehicl
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Page 270 and 271: Delivering Sustainability Bibliogra
Page 272 and 273: End notesPrepared by Justin W. Cook
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Page 278 and 279: Providing adequate care for the eld
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Page 284 and 285: Key DimensionsProvided below are a
Page 286 and 287: D1.1 Origins Of The WaveThe Silver
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Page 294 and 295: care as much as possible. It is gen
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Page 318 and 319: BibliographyPamphlets (PDF and hard
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Page 328 and 329: 326Look AgainUnpack IssuesExamine B
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Page 334 and 335: 332About SitraIn 1967, Finland rewa
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Thankyou forreadingthisbook.Questio
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