Recipes for Systemic Change - Helsinki Design Lab

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It is predicted that both Pathway A and D will result in an approximately90% GHG emissions reduction by 2050 and the average economicgrowth will continue at 1.7% and 1.8% respectively. Pathway B and C willresult in an 80% reduction compared to Kyoto base year levels and economicgrowth with continue at 1.8% and 1.2% respectively.The Report is intended be used as a baseline for communicationbetween the Government and Parliament. The Prime Minister's Office willset the overarching climate agenda, but implementation will be the responsibilityof the different ministries.Mt CO 2eq.1614121086420AWaste managementAgricultureIndustrial Processes (incl. solvents)OtherIndustry (incl. oil refining & building)TransportHeatingBWaste managementAgricultureIndustrial Processes (incl. solvents)OtherIndustry (incl. oil refining & building)TransportHeatingEnergy Generation80%90%100%Emission reductions % of GHG emissions in 1990Mt CO 2eq.1614121086420CWaste managementAgricultureIndustrial Processes (incl. solvents)OtherIndustry (incl. oil refining & building)TransportHeatingEnergy GenerationDWaste managementAgricultureIndustrial Processes (incl. solvents)OtherIndustry (incl. oil refining & building)TransportHeatingEnergy Generation80%90%100%Emission reductions % of GHG emissions in 1990GHG Emissions Reductions by Pathway in 2050At its core, the Report is also a consensus-building tool. For a governmentand society that is founded on the principle of distributed risk,consensus is the critical first step to any change effort. Thus, the reportattempts to provide multiple pathways toward a still prosperous futurewithout explicitly picking any losers.224
D2 – The Built EnvironmentD2.1 Land UseFinland is a sparsely populated country were most Finns live near thecoasts or in a few urban centres in the interior of the country. For much ofFinland's history, its population has lived in small, thinly distributed settlements.The structural shift during the middle of the twentieth century froman agrarian to industrial economy reorganised this settlement pattern, andFinland slowly began to urbanise. Since the 1950's Finland's population hascoalesced in the southern and western regions along the coast, near riversand inland lakes. The north and east of Finland, especially north ofthe Arctic Circle gradually became depopulated as residents moved towardcentres of economic activity.The Finnish migration toward the cities continues. In 1960, 56% of thepopulation lived in built-up areas that equaled about 1.6% of Finland's totalland area. By 2008, almost 84% of the population lived in these built-upareas, a 50% increase. Finland's cities have also grown in area by 50% toaccommodate their new residents, suggesting that densification has notbeen the key mechanism for housing delivery.A closer analysis reveals that while Finns are moving toward the cities,they are settling in the expanding suburban periphery. The Helsinki metropolitanregion is the epicentre of this suburbanization. Since the 1960's,the population of Helsinki has increased by about 27% while neighbouringEspoo has increased by over 325%. Despite Espoo's explosive growth, Helsinki'sdensity is still nearly 3.5 times that of Espoo.This relatively recent trend is common to all of Finland's largest cities.During the deep recession of the early 1990's, cities began to grow at afaster rate than the suburbs. Finland's rapid return to economic prosperitysparked a suburban population growth rate that has exceeded growth in theurban cores. In spite of this trend, urban density has again begun to slowlyincrease, after the decline of the 1980's.D2.2 Building StockOf the total heated building area in Finland in 2008, almost half wascomposed of residential and nearly forty percent was office and commercialspace. Of the residential share, there were 1.1 million detached houses,over 380,000 attached houses, and over 1.2 million dwellings in apartmentblocks. Only 10% of Finland's housing was built before 1940. Since 1970, thenumber of dwellings has increased by over 93%, most of which occurredbetween the 1970 and 1990.225
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Thankyou fordownloadingthisbook.We
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6Ways Through This BookAcknowledgin
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10015019023Foreword by Geoff Mulgan
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12Creative Commons LicenceThis work
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14 Chapter
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16 Chapter*—A note from the autho
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20 ChapterBoth hard and soft eviden
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22 Chapter1—For more information
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24 Chapter1—The first mechanical
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26 Chapter*—See also:Handle With
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28 Chapter1—Sparke, Penny. ‘Con
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30 ChapterSketching the Escalating
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32 Chapter1—Trans-, multi-, inter
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34 Chapterstrong recommendations. I
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36 Chapter*—See also:Bibliography
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38 ChapterThe inherent pliability o
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40 ChapterIn the context of strateg
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46 Chapter1—The answer had nothin
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48 ChapterTo see challenges in a ne
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50 ChapterFor another peek into the
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52 Chapter
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54 Education StudioA successful edu
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56 Education StudioAlthough current
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58Education StudioMaja KecmanSenior
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60 Education StudioMonday, May 3Tue
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62 Education StudioOutcomesSummaryT
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64 Sustainability Studio
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66Sustainability StudioThe stage is
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68Sustainability StudioFederico Par
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70Sustainability StudioMonday, May
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72Sustainability StudioOutcomesSumm
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74 Ageing Studio
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76Ageing StudioIn advance of the st
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78Ageing StudioDr. Marianne Guldbra
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80Ageing StudioMonday, June 7Tuesda
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82Ageing StudioOutcomesSummaryThe p
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86 ChapterA typical day in studio
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94 The HDL Studio ModelCriterion #1
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98The HDL Studio Model*Examples fro
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102The HDL Studio Modelconversation
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114The HDL Studio ModelFrameworkfor
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118The HDL Studio Modelcontribution
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122The HDL Studio Modelstepped insi
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128The HDL Studio ModelSample outpu
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132The HDL Studio ModelBe Casual bu
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134The HDL Studio ModelPROCESS PLAC
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138 Chapteras a result, suggesting
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Opportunity SpaceFinland must trans
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BackgroundDropping out conjures suc
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Finnish Core ValuesIn Finland, equa
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Another distinguishing feature in F
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“lead users” re-frames the ques
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D1.2 Student Pathways01Day Care2(Pr
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Polytechnics, also known as institu
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the local comprehensive schools. Th
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D2 - The Youth PopulationThe teenag
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D2.2 FamiliesThe family is still th
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100 %90 %80 %70 %60 %50 %Finland200
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Government assistance to Finnish st
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ConscriptionAll men are required to
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Each year, about 12,500 young peopl
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More education is correlated with h
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Page 186 and 187: D5.5 Media, Sports & CelebrityMedia
Page 188 and 189: futures of finlandThere's no way to
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Page 192 and 193: Finland 2050 - At a glancePopulatio
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Page 196 and 197: slowly leads to the practice whereb
Page 198 and 199: BibliographyAho, Erkki and Kari Pit
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Page 202 and 203: InterviewsHeidi Cook, Vice Principa
Page 204 and 205: End notesPrepared by Ezra BlockWith
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Page 212 and 213: scale. Overcoming "fast no's," defl
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Page 236 and 237: REGIONAL LAND USE PLANDrawn up & ap
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Page 248 and 249: 3.532.5All VehiclesPassengersVehicl
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Providing adequate care for the eld
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to hedge risk with competitive grow
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participants in the relationship: t
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Key DimensionsProvided below are a
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D1.1 Origins Of The WaveThe Silver
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first group of dependents of the so
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D2.1 Defining The LandscapeThe defi
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D2.3 Social And Service NetworksAn
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care as much as possible. It is gen
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D3—Beyond Functional CapacityCont
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and educated, and attain the tools
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The municipalities must abide to th
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D5—Government Initiatives and Ref
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approach for carrying out municipal
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D6 - Evolution of the Welfare Syste
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futures of finlandThere's no way to
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Finland 2020 - Slow recovery from 2
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Finland 2050 - At a glancePopulatio
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Environmental taxes and personal qu
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slowly leads to the practice whereb
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BibliographyPamphlets (PDF and hard
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Koskinen, Seppo, et al. Health in F
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“Social Security Programmes Throu
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End notesPrepared by Adriel Mesznik
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326Look AgainUnpack IssuesExamine B
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328ChapterGlossary/IndexAgeing—p
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330BibliographyAdditional worksof i
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332About SitraIn 1967, Finland rewa
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Thankyou forreadingthisbook.Questio
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