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Recipes for Systemic Change - Helsinki Design Lab

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D1.2 Student Pathways01Day Care2(Pre-primary3 education)456Pre-school78 Primaryeducation /9Single10 structure111213141516Additional17year181920 University(Tertiary21education)22232425Ministry ofEducation isnot responsibleMinistry ofEducation isnot responsibleUppersecondarygeneralTechnicalcollegeCompulsory full-time educationUppersecondaryvocational( ≥3 years Compulsory work experience )Combinedschool andworkplacecoursesOrganisation of the education system in Finland, 2008/09Education in Finland is divided into three categories: Basic education,secondary education, and tertiary or higher education. At all three levels,education is guaranteed by the government: it is free and it is made accessibleto everyone.SourceEurydice.Pre-Primary Education: Daycare and PreschoolDay care <strong>for</strong> young children between the ages one and six is voluntary,but with government subsidies available. It is offered by some municipalitiesand at private day care centres by region. Over 60% of one to six yearoldsin Finland take part.Pre-primary education is free <strong>for</strong> all children in the year precedingcompulsory education. It is voluntary, but around 96% of all Finnish sixyear-olds participate. Local authorities are responsible <strong>for</strong> arranging preprimaryeducation, following guidelines set by the Ministry of Educationand the Early Childhood Education and Care group within the NationalInstitute <strong>for</strong> Health and Welfare. In some municipalities, pre-primary educationtakes place at comprehensive school, but not in all cases.154

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