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Recipes for Systemic Change - Helsinki Design Lab

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esource—and has shown a strong commitment to building and maintainingan excellent education system. Confirmation of many of these ef<strong>for</strong>tshas captured international attention and praise, as measured in Finnishstudents’ superior per<strong>for</strong>mance in international standardized tests, thehigh rate of secondary school graduates, and the increasing population ofuniversity degree holders.50%38%27% 20% 18%17% 15%50%62% 73% 80% 82% 83% 85%|1975|1980|1985|1990|1995|2000|2005SourceStatisticsFinlandNo post comprehensive qualificationUpper-secondary or tertiaryShare of completers of post comprehensive qualifications 25-34 year olds in 1975-2005There is a strong argument that by continuing to develop the qualityof education <strong>for</strong> all its citizens, Finland is simultaneously securing itseconomic survival and future prosperity. Internal pressures include a risein immigration and a diversifying population, an increasing demand <strong>for</strong>new skills, tightening budgets requiring government agencies to do morewith fewer resources, and a rapidly ageing population. A more educatedwork<strong>for</strong>ce promotes a rise in GDP by means of higher valued production,more frequent innovation, greater efficiency in business and manufacturing,and a larger population of skilled labour. A stronger economy, in turn,safeguards the ongoing and larger project of Finland, a nation determinedto protect and provide <strong>for</strong> all its citizens, promoting greater equality andopportunity <strong>for</strong> everyone.160 bn US$140 bn US$120 bn US$100 bn US$80 bn US$60 bn US$40 bn US$20 bn US$0|1960|1963|1966|1969|1972|1975|1978|1981|1984|1987|1990|1993|1996|1999|2002|2006SourceOECDTotal GDP (constant exchange rate US$), Finland 1960-2006147

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