Literacy Trends in Pakistan - UNESCO Islamabad
Literacy Trends in Pakistan - UNESCO Islamabad Literacy Trends in Pakistan - UNESCO Islamabad
UNESCO. 50 Years of Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,. Paris:1997.UNESCO. World Education Forum, Final Report, Paris: 2000Venezky, R. L., Wagner, D. A., & Ciliberti, B. S. (Eds.), Toward defining literacy. Newark, DE: International Reading Association, 1991.Wagner, Daniel A. ; Literacy Lesson: Literacy and Research: past, present and future. (Literacy Lessons, International Literacy Year)International Bureau of Education. Geneva, 1990.Wagner, Daniel A. World Education Forum: Education For All 2000 Assessment .The Thematic Studies. Literacy and Adult Education.UNESCO, Paris: 2000.Whitman, Cheryl Vince. et al. World Education Forum: Education For All 2000 Assessment. Thematic Studies. School Heath and Nutrition,UNESCO, Paris: 2000.
Formulae used for Calculating the Growth Rate and ProjectionsGrowth Rates of Literacy in PakistanAnnexure - 1S.No. Year of census Litracy Rate Growth Rate1 1951 16.42 1961 16.3 -0.061143573 1972 21.7 2.6354678464 1981 26.2 2.1159322195 1998 43.92 3.085530026Formula Used= ( t √P t /P 0 - 1 ) x 100= The average annual growth rateP t = The census count for later censusP 0 = The census count for earlier yeart = The interval in yearsExcepted Literacy Rate for 2001Excepted Literacy Rate for 200348.112226651.12706621Formula Used P t = P 0 x ( 1 + /100) t= The average annual growth rateP t = The census count for later censusP 0 = The census count for earlier yeart = The interval in yearsSource:Bogue, Donald J. Principes of Demography, New York: Jhon Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1
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Formulae used for Calculat<strong>in</strong>g the Growth Rate and ProjectionsGrowth Rates of <strong>Literacy</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>Annexure - 1S.No. Year of census Litracy Rate Growth Rate1 1951 16.42 1961 16.3 -0.061143573 1972 21.7 2.6354678464 1981 26.2 2.1159322195 1998 43.92 3.085530026Formula Used= ( t √P t /P 0 - 1 ) x 100= The average annual growth rateP t = The census count for later censusP 0 = The census count for earlier yeart = The <strong>in</strong>terval <strong>in</strong> yearsExcepted <strong>Literacy</strong> Rate for 2001Excepted <strong>Literacy</strong> Rate for 200348.112226651.12706621Formula Used P t = P 0 x ( 1 + /100) t= The average annual growth rateP t = The census count for later censusP 0 = The census count for earlier yeart = The <strong>in</strong>terval <strong>in</strong> yearsSource:Bogue, Donald J. Pr<strong>in</strong>cipes of Demography, New York: Jhon Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1