2012-13 - Stscodisha.gov.in

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Annual Report 2012-1364. Nagarchi65. Namasudra66. Paidi67. Painda68. Pamidi69. Pan, Pano, Buna Pana, Desua Pana70. Panchama71. Panika72. Panka73. Pantanti74. Pap75. Pasi76. Patial, Patikar, Patratanti, Patua77. Rajna78. Relli79. Sabakhia80. Samasi81. Sanei82. Sapari83. Sauntia, Santia84. Sidhria85. Sindhuria86. Siyal, Khajuria87. Tamadia88. Tamudia89. Tanla90. Deleted2.3 S.E.B.C PROFILENo disaggregated data is available for theSocially and Educationally Backward Classes(SEBC) of Orissa. In fact, Census has notenumerated this section of population as aseparate category for which disaggregated datais not available. But it can be said for sure thatthere is a sizable chunk of SEBC population inthe State of Orissa. There are 209 communitieswho have been enlisted as SEBC in State list ofOrissa so far, whereas 200 communities havebeen specified in the list of Other BackwardClasses (OBC) prepared by Government of Indiafor Orissa.2.4 MINORITY POPULATIONAs per 2001 census, minorities account for 5.64%of Orissa’s population which include Christians(2.44 %), Muslims (2.07 %), Sikhs (0.05 %), Jains(0.02 %), Buddhists (0.03 %) and others (0.05%).The literacy rate among the minoritycommunities in Orissa is as follows:Minority Community Literacy RateMuslims 71.30 %Sikhs 90.50 %Budhists 70.98 %Christians 54.91 %Jains 93.25 %Others 42.36 %91. Turi92. Ujia93. Valamiki, Valmiki94. Mangali (in Koraput & Kalahandidistricts)95. Mirgan (in Navrangpur district)11
Annual Report 2012-13III. THE SCHEDULED AREA AND TRIBAL SUB-PLAN (TSP)3.1 IntroductionAbout 44.70% of the area of the state has beennotified as the Scheduled Area in accordancewith the orders of the President of India, issuedunder paragraph 6 of the Fifth Schedule to theConstitution. The Scheduled Area in Orissacomprises the entire districts of Mayurbhanj,Koraput, Malkangiri, Rayagada, Nawarangapur,Sundargarh, and Kandhamals district,R.Udayagiri Tahasil, Gumma & RayagadaBlocks, of Gajapati Soroda Tahasil, excludingGazalbadi and Gochha Panchayats of Ganjamdistrict, Kuchinda Tahasil of Sambalpur district,Telkoi, Keonjhar, Champua and Barbil Tahasilsof Keonjhar district, Th. Rampur and Lanjigarhblocks of Kalahandi district and Nilagiri block ofBalasore district.3.2 Tribal Sub-Plan ApproachThe Tribal Sub-Plan strategy has been adoptedsince the beginning of the Fifth Five Year Plan(1974-75), which continues to shape the corestrategy for tribal development. This strategy isbased on area development approach withadequate emphasis on family oriented incomegenerating activities taking a comprehensive viewof tribal problems with the objective to narrowdown the gap of socio-economic developmentbetween Tribals and others, within theframework of Nation’s Five Year Plans. TheTribal Sub-Plan (TSP) approach envisagesintegrated development of the Tribal areas,wherein all programmes irrespective of theirsources of funding operate in unison to achievethe common goal of bringing the area at par withthe rest of the State and to improve the qualityof life of the Tribals. The original strategy wasoriented towards taking-up family orientedincome generating schemes in the sphere ofagriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry,elimination of exploitation, human resourcesdevelopment through education and trainingprogrammes and infrastructure developmentprogrammes. This tribal development strategyhas been reoriented to cover the employmentcum-incomegeneration activities thereto. Thestrategies more or less continue with refinementover the years with greater emphasis on tribaldevelopment.3.3 Special Projects for Tribal DevelopmentThe main instrument for achieving theconstitutional objectives of welfare anddevelopment of Scheduled Tribes is the TribalSub-Plan, which is carried out through wellplanned out institutional mechanism. Besides,there are 21 ITDAs, which cover 55.46 lakhtribals (about 68% of the total tribal population)of the state. The remaining tribals live outsidethe Scheduled areas. Beyond the Scheduled area,there are 46 MADA pockets, 14 Clusters. Theremaining tribal population of the State liveoutside the major project areas in dispersedmanner and are covered under the DTDP. Inaddition to this, 17 Micro Projects have beenfunctioning for the all round development of 13Particularly Vulnarable Tribal Groups. Of thetotal 17 Micro Projects, 13 Micro Projects arelocated within the Scheduled Area and theremaining 4 are located outside the ScheduledArea.3.4 Objective and StrategyThe objectives of the TSP strategy are basicallytwo fold, i.e. (i) socio- economic developmentof the Scheduled Tribes and their habitats, and(ii) protection of tribals from exploitation. Itis envisaged to enhance the level ofdevelopment of the Scheduled Tribes byadopting a multi-pronged strategy so as to12
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Annual Report 2012-13VI. Publicatio
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Annual Report 2012-13The Aim & obje
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Annual Report 2012-13Annexure-IXFin
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