52recommendati<strong>on</strong> is that such supervisi<strong>on</strong>, in the opini<strong>on</strong> of the <strong>IMF</strong>, should be carried out <strong>on</strong>a more formalized and recurrent basis. Steps will be taken to this effect.Central bank resp<strong>on</strong>sibilitiesThe recommendati<strong>on</strong>s to further strengthen the oversight of the Danish payment andsettlement systems are c<strong>on</strong>sistent <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> the self-assessment d<strong>on</strong>e by Danmarks Nati<strong>on</strong>albank.It should be noted though that important steps towards full observance of the internati<strong>on</strong>alstandards <strong>on</strong> central bank oversight have already been taken. The legal basis, for instance,has been strengthened by an amendment to the STA, which has become effective fromMarch 1, 2006. Following this amendment, the “memorandum of understanding betweenDanmarks Nati<strong>on</strong>albank and the Danish <str<strong>on</strong>g>Financial</str<strong>on</strong>g> Supervisory Authority c<strong>on</strong>cerningpayment systems and clearing centers” will be revised <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> a view to further enhance thecooperati<strong>on</strong> between the two authorities. In additi<strong>on</strong>, Danmarks Nati<strong>on</strong>albank will take thenecessary steps to broaden the oversight of the retail payment system (Sumclearingen) <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> aview to cover all major comp<strong>on</strong>ents of the system, including different payment instrumentsand sub-clearings. High priority will be assigned to formalize the oversight task throughwritten procedures and guidelines. Thus, full observance is expected to be achieved in 2006.
53 ANNEX VREPORT ON THE OBSERVANCE OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SECURITIESSETTLEMENT SYSTEMSGeneral1. The assessment of the observance of the Committee for Payments and Settlement<str<strong>on</strong>g>System</str<strong>on</strong>g>s (CPSS) and the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Organizati<strong>on</strong> of Securities Commissi<strong>on</strong>s’ (IOSCO)Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s for Securities Settlement <str<strong>on</strong>g>System</str<strong>on</strong>g>s dated November 2001 was carried outas part of the first FSAP missi<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>Denmark</str<strong>on</strong>g>, November 7–18, 2005. 322. Værdipapircentralen (VP) is the sole CSD in <str<strong>on</strong>g>Denmark</str<strong>on</strong>g> and registers the ownership ofsecurities issued in the country, clears, and settles securities transacti<strong>on</strong>s in the regulatedmarkets and in the OTC market. In 2005, 10.2 milli<strong>on</strong> transacti<strong>on</strong>s were settled in VP <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> amarket value of DKr 30,924 billi<strong>on</strong> (around US$5,012 billi<strong>on</strong>), made up of DKr27,485 billi<strong>on</strong> in b<strong>on</strong>ds and DKr 3,439 billi<strong>on</strong> in shares.3. Prior to the missi<strong>on</strong>, Danmarks Nati<strong>on</strong>albank, the central bank, and the DFSA, asoverseers of VP, prepared a comprehensive and thorough self-assessment, which was used asthe basis for this assessment.Scope of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Assessment</str<strong>on</strong>g>4. VP registers, clears, and settles a broad range of securities, such as treasury bills, allother negotiable m<strong>on</strong>ey market instruments, b<strong>on</strong>ds issued by the public and private sector,including mortgage b<strong>on</strong>ds, equities, and investment certificates issued by mutual funds.5. Derivatives trades in Danish securities are c<strong>on</strong>ducted through OMX DerivativesMarkets, a sec<strong>on</strong>dary name to Stockholm Stock Exchange Ltd (SSE), used for the derivativestrading and clearing operati<strong>on</strong>s. When OMX clears derivatives transacti<strong>on</strong>s, this means thatOMX Derivatives Markets acts as the central counterparty (CCP) for all derivatives tradesc<strong>on</strong>ducted in this market. The size of the derivatives market in <str<strong>on</strong>g>Denmark</str<strong>on</strong>g> has so far beenrelatively small (in mid-2005, around 700,000 c<strong>on</strong>tracts were outstanding <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> an averagedaily settlement of DKr 1.5 milli<strong>on</strong>). Futures and opti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> Danish securities havepreviously been listed <strong>on</strong> the FUTOP (CSE) but have recently been transferred to SSE inc<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>with</str<strong>on</strong>g> the merger of the Nordic and Baltic stock exchanges into the OMX GroupAB. 3332 The assessment was performed by Jan Woltjer, M<strong>on</strong>etary and Capital Markets Department (MCM),Internati<strong>on</strong>al M<strong>on</strong>etary Fund (<strong>IMF</strong>), formerly the De Nederlandsche Bank.33 For informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the OMX Group, see: http://www.omxgroup.com/en/index.aspx .