Administration of the Avaya G350 Media Gateway - Avaya Support
Administration of the Avaya G350 Media Gateway - Avaya Support Administration of the Avaya G350 Media Gateway - Avaya Support
Configuring the router●●●●●The virtual router IP address needs to be configured as the default gateway on thestations.The Main router advertises a six-byte Virtual MAC address in the format00.00.5E.00.01.02 VRID as a response to the stations’ ARP requests.The redundant router uses a VRRP polling protocol to check the Main router integrity atone second intervals (default). Otherwise, it is idle.If the Main router fails, the redundant router that does not receive a response from fourconsecutive polling requests (default) takes over and starts to advertise the same VirtualMAC for ARP requests. Therefore the stations will not sense any change either in theconfigured default gateway or at the MAC level.VRRP has no provisions for routing database synchronization among the redundantrouters. You need to perform this manually if needed.VRRP commandsUse the following commands to configure VRRP. For more information about these commands,see Avaya G350 Media Gateway CLI Reference, 555-245-202.●●●●●●●●Use the ip vrrp command to create a virtual router on an interface. Use the no form ofthis command to delete a virtual router.Use the ip vrrp address command to assign an IP address to a virtual router. Use theno form of this command to remove an IP address from a virtual router.Use the ip vrrp auth-key command to set the virtual router simple passwordauthentication key for the virtual router ID. Use the no form of this command to disablesimple password authentication for the virtual router instance.Use the ip vrrp override addr owner command to accept packets addressed tothe IP addresses associated with the virtual router, such as ICMP, SNMP, and telnet (if it isnot the IP address owner). Use the no form of this command to discard these packets.Use the ip vrrp preempt command to configure a router to preempt a lower prioritymaster for the virtual router ID. Use the no form of this command to disable preemption fora virtual router instance. By default, preemption is enabled.Use the ip vrrp primary command to set the primary address used as the sourceaddress of VRRP packets for the virtual router ID. Use the no form of this command torestore the default primary address for a virtual router instance. By default, the primaryaddress is selected automatically by the device.Use the ip vrrp priority command to set the virtual router priority value used whenselecting a master router. Use the no form of this command to restore the default value.Use the ip vrrp timer command to set the virtual router advertisement timer value forthe virtual router ID. Use the no form of this command to restore the default value.200 Administration of the Avaya G350 Media Gateway
Configuring fragmentation●●Use the router vrrp command to enable VRRP routing. Use the no form of thiscommand to disable VRRP routing.Use the show ip vrrp command to display VRRP information.Configuring fragmentationThis section provides information about configuring fragmentation on the G350 router andcontains the following topics:●●●Overview of fragmentation — an overview of fragmentation and reassembly on the G350routerReassembly parameters — a description of the fragmentation parameters you canconfigureFragmentation commands — a list and descriptions of CLI commands used to configurefragmentationOverview of fragmentationThe G350 supports IP fragmentation and reassembly. The G350 router can fragment andreassemble IP packets according to RFC 791. This feature allows the router to send andreceive large IP packets where the underlying data link protocol constrains the MaximumTransport Unit (MTU).IP fragmentation involves breaking a datagram into a number of pieces that can bereassembled later. The IP source, destination, identification, total length, and fragment offsetfields, along with the more fragment and don’t fragment flags in the IP header, are used for IPfragmentation and reassembly.IP fragmentation works as follows:● Each IP packet is divided into fragments.● Each fragment becomes its own IP packet.● Each packet has same identifier, source, and destination address.Fragments are usually not reassembled until final destination. The G350 supportsfragmentation of IP packets according to RFC 791, and reassembly of IP packets destined onlyto its interfaces.Issue 3 January 2005 201
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Configuring <strong>the</strong> router●●●●●The virtual router IP address needs to be configured as <strong>the</strong> default gateway on <strong>the</strong>stations.The Main router advertises a six-byte Virtual MAC address in <strong>the</strong> format00.00.5E.00.01.02 VRID as a response to <strong>the</strong> stations’ ARP requests.The redundant router uses a VRRP polling protocol to check <strong>the</strong> Main router integrity atone second intervals (default). O<strong>the</strong>rwise, it is idle.If <strong>the</strong> Main router fails, <strong>the</strong> redundant router that does not receive a response from fourconsecutive polling requests (default) takes over and starts to advertise <strong>the</strong> same VirtualMAC for ARP requests. Therefore <strong>the</strong> stations will not sense any change ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>configured default gateway or at <strong>the</strong> MAC level.VRRP has no provisions for routing database synchronization among <strong>the</strong> redundantrouters. You need to perform this manually if needed.VRRP commandsUse <strong>the</strong> following commands to configure VRRP. For more information about <strong>the</strong>se commands,see <strong>Avaya</strong> <strong>G350</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong> CLI Reference, 555-245-202.●●●●●●●●Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp command to create a virtual router on an interface. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong>this command to delete a virtual router.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp address command to assign an IP address to a virtual router. Use <strong>the</strong>no form <strong>of</strong> this command to remove an IP address from a virtual router.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp auth-key command to set <strong>the</strong> virtual router simple passwordau<strong>the</strong>ntication key for <strong>the</strong> virtual router ID. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command to disablesimple password au<strong>the</strong>ntication for <strong>the</strong> virtual router instance.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp override addr owner command to accept packets addressed to<strong>the</strong> IP addresses associated with <strong>the</strong> virtual router, such as ICMP, SNMP, and telnet (if it isnot <strong>the</strong> IP address owner). Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command to discard <strong>the</strong>se packets.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp preempt command to configure a router to preempt a lower prioritymaster for <strong>the</strong> virtual router ID. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command to disable preemption fora virtual router instance. By default, preemption is enabled.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp primary command to set <strong>the</strong> primary address used as <strong>the</strong> sourceaddress <strong>of</strong> VRRP packets for <strong>the</strong> virtual router ID. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command torestore <strong>the</strong> default primary address for a virtual router instance. By default, <strong>the</strong> primaryaddress is selected automatically by <strong>the</strong> device.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp priority command to set <strong>the</strong> virtual router priority value used whenselecting a master router. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command to restore <strong>the</strong> default value.Use <strong>the</strong> ip vrrp timer command to set <strong>the</strong> virtual router advertisement timer value for<strong>the</strong> virtual router ID. Use <strong>the</strong> no form <strong>of</strong> this command to restore <strong>the</strong> default value.200 <strong>Administration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Avaya</strong> <strong>G350</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong>