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Administration of the Avaya G350 Media Gateway - Avaya Support

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Configuring SNMPThere are several ways that <strong>the</strong> SNMP manager and <strong>the</strong> agent communicate. The managercan:●●●Retrieve a value – a get action.The SNMP manager requests information from <strong>the</strong> agent, such as <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> userslogged on to <strong>the</strong> agent device or <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> a critical process on that device. The agentgets <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requested Management Information Base (MIB) variable and sends<strong>the</strong> value back to <strong>the</strong> manager.Retrieve <strong>the</strong> value immediately after <strong>the</strong> variable you name — a get-next action.The SNMP manager retrieves different instances <strong>of</strong> MIB variables. The SNMP managertakes <strong>the</strong> variable you name and <strong>the</strong>n uses a sequential search to find <strong>the</strong> desiredvariable.Retrieve a number <strong>of</strong> values — a get-bulk action.The get-bulk operation retrieves <strong>the</strong> specified number <strong>of</strong> instances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requested MIBvariable. This minimizes <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> protocol exchanges required to retrieve a largeamount <strong>of</strong> data.Note:Note: For●●Note:Get-bulk is not supported in SNMPv1.Change a configuration on <strong>the</strong> agent — a set action.The SNMP manager requests <strong>the</strong> agent to change <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MIB variable. Forexample, you can run a script or an application on a remote device with a set action.An agent can send an unsolicited message to <strong>the</strong> manager at any time if a significant,predetermined event takes place on <strong>the</strong> agent. This message is called a notification.When a notification condition occurs, <strong>the</strong> SNMP agent sends an SNMP notification to <strong>the</strong>device specified as <strong>the</strong> trap receiver or trap host. The SNMP Administrator configures <strong>the</strong>trap host, usually <strong>the</strong> SNMP management station, to perform <strong>the</strong> action needed when atrap is detected.Note:a list <strong>of</strong> traps and MIBS, see Traps and MIBs on page 323.SNMP versionsThere are currently three versions <strong>of</strong> SNMP:●●●SNMPv1SNMPv2cSNMPv3The <strong>Avaya</strong> <strong>G350</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong> supports all three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se versions. The implementation <strong>of</strong>SNMPv3 on <strong>the</strong> <strong>G350</strong> is backwards compatible. An agent that supports SNMPv3 will alsosupport SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.120 <strong>Administration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Avaya</strong> <strong>G350</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>Gateway</strong>

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