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14. starptautiskā konference 2012 - Latvijas Jūras akadēmija

14. starptautiskā konference 2012 - Latvijas Jūras akadēmija

14. starptautiskā konference 2012 - Latvijas Jūras akadēmija

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Proceedings of 14th International conference „Maritime Transport and Infrastructure - <strong>2012</strong>”Fig.7. The summarize (Nae) of acoustic impulses AE vs. Time at cooling and natural heatingNevertheless such approach is especially interesting in operation when fast return of a vehiclefrom one temperature environment in another allows practically applying in a mode of AE continuousmonitoring methods behind a condition of its composite components.Conclusions1. For the purpose of the approbation of a new approach to diagnostics of composite-madeelements the thermal loading tests for three types of objects were plunged: specimens of a coveringwith the brought defects and free of ones, aileron with known defect and an elevator with damagesfrom lightning stroke imitation, but free of defects, characteristic for composite materials, such asstarved spot, stratification or peeling.2. Thermal loading was carried out by two plans of experiment: heating of a covering ofobjects to temperature +70°С with the subsequent natural cooling till room temperature (+18°C) atcontinuous registration of the acoustic emission impulses sum (for specimens of two types and aileron)and keeping at negative temperature with the subsequent natural heating (also till +18°C) in a room(for an elevator).3. It is shown that at the AE sensor installation around a defective zone while at heating ofobject of research, it is observed intensive growth of AE-impulses, up to the completion of naturalcooling whereas in the free of defects zones it practically isn't present.4. It is shown that at long cooling of object of research without damages, characteristic forcomposite materials, but with external damages of a covering with the subsequent its natural heating,AE sensors also didn't register existence of such defects.5. An offered new approach of application of the AE monitoring of a condition of compositemadeelements allows to lead it in operation almost constantly for those vehicles, that occurs invarious temperature environments or conditions.References1. http://www.mak.ru/russian/investigations/2009/report_ra-22968.pdf.This work has been supported by the European Regional Development Fund within the project “Development ofan unmanned aircraft system and creation of the industrial prototypes of unmanned aerial vehicles forperforming the tasks of Latvian national economy” No.2010/0256/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/07050

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