TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND - KSNG Nazwy geograficzne
TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND - KSNG Nazwy geograficzne TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND - KSNG Nazwy geograficzne
dź/)tçŁódź,Niedźwiedźbefore voiceless consonantsand as final soundsd ) zDźwirzyno in other positions/e/ ε ~ Węgorzewo before fricative consonantsεm Dęby before p, bεn Kęty before c, cz, d, dz, tεn Będzin before ć,ci,dź,dziεη Łęk beforek, g/g/ k Brzeg before voiceless consonantsand as final soundsg Gubin in other positions/v/ f Piławka,Guzówbefore voiceless consonantsand as final soundsv Warszawa in other positions/z/ s Kózka,Jazbefore voiceless consonantsand as final soundsz Zawoja in other positions/z/ ç Świteź before voiceless consonantsand as final soundsz Brzeźno in other positions/z/ ∫ Błażkowa, before voiceless consonants18
∫zWielążBystrzka,KleparzŻninRzeszówand as final soundsbefore voiceless consonantsand as final soundsin other positionsThe rules of Polish pronunciation can be found in dictionariese.g. in ‘Słownik wymowy polskiej’ (Dictionary of PolishPronunciation), edited by M. Karaś, M. Madejowa, Warszawa 1977or ‘Podręczny słownik poprawnej wymowy polskiej’ (CompactDictionary of Correct Polish Pronunciation), edited by W. Lubaś,S. Urbańczyk, Warszawa 1990.Rules for Spelling of Geographical NamesThe rules for spelling of geographical names can be found inspelling dictionaries. The most comprehensive of these is the ‘Nowysłownik ortograficzny PWN’ edited by E. Polański, Warszawa 1999.The ‘Nowy słownik poprawnej polszczyzny’ edited by A. Markowski,whichwaspublishedinthesameyearcanalsoserveasausefulsource of information on geographic names (declension and formationof adjectives).CapitalizationBoth one-word and multiword geographic names are writtenwith a capital letter in Polish, e.g. Tatry, Przemyśl, Wigry, DąbrowaGórnicza, Dolny Śląsk, Wielki Staw, Na Kleśniskach, U Wierzbki.Prepositions which are not components of a geographic name are notcapitalized unless they are at initial positions, e.g. Nakło nad Notecią,Równia pod Śnieżką, Kanał w Łące.Generic terms are not capitalized unless they are parts of a geographicname, e.g. miasto Łódź, rzeka Wisła, jezioro Gopło (but Nowe Miasto,Stara Rzeka).19
- Page 1: The Iterate Manual
- Page 4 and 5: 3. OtherAbbreviations..............
- Page 6 and 7: I. LANGUAGE1. General Characteristi
- Page 8 and 9: The letters ą, ę, ń never appear
- Page 10 and 11: w W [v] woda WarszawayY [i ] wyżyn
- Page 14 and 15: Also, adjectives formed from geogra
- Page 16 and 17: Kresowe (borderland) dialects are c
- Page 18 and 19: shepherd’s settlement. Many names
- Page 20 and 21: Western and Northern Poland) by S.
- Page 22 and 23: - publishing the official gazetteer
- Page 24 and 25: - 1:50,000 (for environs of large c
- Page 26 and 27: IV. GLOSSARY OF GENERIC TERMSAND CO
- Page 28 and 29: DziałDzielnicaDzwonnicaElektrociep
- Page 30 and 31: Kolej jednotorowaKolej linowaKolej
- Page 32 and 33: NadajnikNadleśnictwoNasypNieckaNie
- Page 34 and 35: PółnocPółwysepPradolinaPromPró
- Page 36 and 37: Stacja benzynowaStacja kolejowaStan
- Page 38 and 39: Węzeł (drogowy)WiaduktWiataWiatra
- Page 40 and 41: Austria Austria EuropeAzerbejdżan
- Page 42 and 43: Kenia Kenya AfricaKirgistan Kyrgyzs
- Page 44 and 45: Salwador El Salvador Central Americ
- Page 46 and 47: V. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ON MAPSThe
- Page 48 and 49: gm. gmina seat of communeGOPGórno
- Page 50 and 51: P. Krajobr. Park Krajobrazowy lands
- Page 52 and 53: źr. źródło spring, sourceżw.
- Page 54 and 55: 3. Other AbbreviationsPolishAbbrevi
- Page 56 and 57: 8. Województwo opolskie OP Opole9.
- Page 58 and 59: 24. Powiat ząbkowicki Ząbkowice
- Page 60 and 61: Województwo lubuskieSeat1. Powiat
∫zWielążBystrzka,KleparzŻninRzeszówand as final soundsbefore voiceless consonantsand as final soundsin other positionsThe rules of Polish pronunciation can be found in dictionariese.g. in ‘Słownik wymowy polskiej’ (Dictionary of PolishPronunciation), edited by M. Karaś, M. Madejowa, Warszawa 1977or ‘Podręczny słownik poprawnej wymowy polskiej’ (CompactDictionary of Correct Polish Pronunciation), edited by W. Lubaś,S. Urbańczyk, Warszawa 1990.Rules for Spelling of Geographical NamesThe rules for spelling of geographical names can be found inspelling dictionaries. The most comprehensive of these is the ‘Nowysłownik ortograficzny PWN’ edited by E. Polański, Warszawa 1999.The ‘Nowy słownik poprawnej polszczyzny’ edited by A. Markowski,whichwaspublishedinthesameyearcanalsoserveasausefulsource of information on geographic names (declension and formationof adjectives).CapitalizationBoth one-word and multiword geographic names are writtenwith a capital letter in Polish, e.g. Tatry, Przemyśl, Wigry, DąbrowaGórnicza, Dolny Śląsk, Wielki Staw, Na Kleśniskach, U Wierzbki.Prepositions which are not components of a geographic name are notcapitalized unless they are at initial positions, e.g. Nakło nad Notecią,Równia pod Śnieżką, Kanał w Łące.Generic terms are not capitalized unless they are parts of a geographicname, e.g. miasto Łódź, rzeka Wisła, jezioro Gopło (but Nowe Miasto,Stara Rzeka).19
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