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3500V_in [m3]KFM06CV_out [m3]35003000300025002500200020001500150010001000500500004-27 05-02 7 12 17 22 27 06-01 6 11 16 21 26START :05/04/26 06:00:00 INTERVAL: >= 1 Hour STOP :05/06/30 17:59:59month-dayFigure 5-9. Accumulated volumes of flushing water (red) and return water (green) versus time duringcore drilling of borehole KFM06C.2000Water balance KFM06C 100-1000 m1500m 3 1000Flushing water Return water5000Figure 5-10. Total amounts of flushing water and return water during drilling of borehole KFM06C.The total volume of flushing water used during core drilling amounted to 1,100 m 3 . During the sameperiod, the total volume of return water was 1,861 m 3 . The return water/flushing water balance is thenas high as 1.69, mainly due to the large inflow of groundwater into the upper part of the borehole.37
1601009080701401201008060504030604020004-27 05-02 7 12 17 22 27 06-01 6 11 16 21 26START :05/04/26 06:00:00 INTERVAL: >= 1 Hour STOP :05/06/30 17:59:59Figure 5-11. Groundwater table (red), flushing water flow rate (yellow) and return water flow rate(green) versus time during core drilling of borehole KFM06C.month-dayAs the upper 100 m of the borehole are cased and cement grouted, there was no return waterinflow above the core drilled part of the borehole. Shortly after core drilling started, the returnwater flow rate was c. 40 L/min, indicating water yielding fractures just below 100 m. Whencore drilling commenced, the water inflow increased simultaneously as the groundwater tabledraw-down was larger. However, after the summer holidays both the return water flow rate andthe draw-down stabilized. The results indicate absence of major groundwater inflows to theborehole at larger depths.Uranine content of flushing water and return water – mass balanceDuring the drilling period, sampling and analysis of flushing water and return water for analysisof the content of Uranine was performed systematically with a frequency of approximatelyone sample per every fourth hour during the drilling period, see Figure 5-12. Like in boreholesKFM02A, KFM03A, KFM04A KFM05A and KFM06A, a dosing feeder controlled by a flowmeter was used for labelling the flushing water with Uranine to a concentration of 0.2 mg/L.A mass balance calculation of the accumulated volumes of flushing water and recovered flushingwater in the return water suggests that minimum 115 m 3 of flushing water was lost in theborehole. According to notations in the log book, the amount of Uranine added to the boreholewas 238 g. If the averages of the Uranine concentration values in the flushing water and inthe return water are used to calculate the amount of Uranine added to and recovered from theborehole, the calculations give 238 g and 227 g respectively.Flushing water pressureThe flushing water pressure measured during drilling of borehole KFM06C is exposed inFigure 5-13. Like in boreholes KFM02A, KFM03A, KFM04A, KFM05A, KFM06A, KFM07Aand KFM08A the borehole diameter was 77.3 mm, i.e. increased c. 1 mm compared to inborehole KFM01A. This resulted in lower flushing water pressure than in KFM01A.38
Page 5 and 6: Contents1 Introduction 72 Objective
Page 7 and 8: 1 IntroductionSite investigations a
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1-2. Borehole locations at a
Page 11 and 12: 3 EquipmentTwo types of drilling ma
Page 13: 3.3 Core drilling equipment3.3.1 Th
Page 17 and 18: • Two - 22 mm diameter hoses at a
Page 19 and 20: A log-file name, a time- or depth-i
Page 21 and 22: after the compressor had been turne
Page 23 and 24: 4) The outer support casing was rem
Page 25 and 26: However, borehole measurements in K
Page 31 and 32: 5.4.3 Registration of drilling para
Page 33: 1200Rotation Speed1000800rpm6004002
Page 37 and 38: After an almost continuous increase
Page 39 and 40: The results concerning organic cons
Page 42 and 43: Elevation66997669986699967000670011
Page 44 and 45: As seen in the diagram, the maximum
Page 46 and 47: 5.4.14 Recovery measurements after
Page 48 and 49: Appendix AWell Cad-plot of the perc
Page 50 and 51: 90100100.35100.40102.080.1620.0860.
Page 53 and 54: 53054055056057058059060061062063064
Page 55 and 56: 82083084085086087088089090091092093

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