Adolescence

TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESSUnder-5mortalityrankUnder-5mortalityrateGDP per capitaaverage annualgrowth rate (%)Average annualrate of reduction (%) Θ ReductionTotalfertility rateAverage annualrate of reduction (%)1970 1990 2000 2009 1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009 1990–2009 (%) Θ (%) Θ 1970–1990 1990–2009 1970 1990 2009 1970–1990 1990–2009Reductionsince 1990 since 2000Nicaragua 89 161 68 42 26 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.1 62 38 -3.7 1.9 6.9 4.8 2.7 1.9 3.0Niger 12 309 305 227 160 0.1 3.0 3.9 3.4 48 30 -2.1 -0.2 7.6 7.9 7.1 -0.2 0.6Nigeria 18 – 212 190 138 – 1.1 3.6 2.3 35 27 -1.4 1.7 6.6 6.6 5.2 0.0 1.3Niue – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Norway 184 16 9 5 3 2.9 5.9 5.7 5.8 67 40 3.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.5 -0.1Occupied Palestinian Territory 83 – 43 30 30 – 3.6 0.0 1.9 30 0 – -2.4 x 7.9 6.4 4.9 1.0 1.4Oman 130 206 48 22 12 7.3 7.8 6.7 7.3 75 45 3.3 2 x 7.2 6.6 3.0 0.4 4.2Pakistan 37 180 130 108 87 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.1 33 19 3 1.7 7.0 6.1 3.9 0.7 2.4Palau 118 – 21 16 15 – 2.7 0.7 1.8 29 6 – -0.1 x – – – – –Panama 95 70 31 26 23 4.1 1.8 1.4 1.6 26 12 0.3 3 5.3 3.0 2.5 2.8 1.0Papua New Guinea 47 155 91 77 68 2.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 25 12 -0.7 -0.4 6.2 4.8 4.0 1.2 0.9Paraguay 95 76 42 30 23 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.2 45 23 3.1 -0.1 5.7 4.5 3.0 1.2 2.2Peru 98 170 78 40 21 3.9 6.7 7.2 6.9 73 48 -0.6 2.9 6.3 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.2Philippines 77 89 59 38 33 2.1 4.4 1.6 3.1 44 13 0.6 1.9 6.3 4.3 3.0 1.8 1.9Poland 151 36 17 9 7 3.8 6.4 2.8 4.7 59 22 – 4.4 2.2 2.0 1.3 0.4 2.5Portugal 169 67 15 7 4 7.5 7.6 6.2 7.0 73 43 2.6 1.7 2.8 1.5 1.4 3.1 0.5Qatar 140 83 19 14 11 7.4 3.1 2.7 2.9 42 21 – – 6.9 4.4 2.4 2.3 3.3Republic of Korea 165 52 9 6 5 8.8 4.1 2.0 3.1 44 17 6.2 4.3 4.5 1.6 1.2 5.2 1.5Republic of Moldova 112 – 37 24 17 – 4.3 3.8 4.1 54 29 – -1 2.6 2.4 1.5 0.3 2.5Romania 130 52 32 22 12 2.4 3.7 6.7 5.2 63 45 0.9 x 2.7 2.9 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.9Russian Federation 130 40 27 24 12 2.0 1.2 7.7 4.3 56 50 – 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 0.3 1.5Rwanda 25 212 171 180 111 1.1 -0.5 5.4 2.3 35 38 1.2 1.7 8.2 6.8 5.3 0.9 1.3Saint Kitts and Nevis 118 – 26 21 15 – 2.1 3.7 2.9 42 29 6.3 x 2.5 – – – – –Saint Lucia 103 – 20 17 20 – 1.6 -1.8 0.0 0 -18 5.3 x 1.1 6.1 3.4 2.0 2.9 2.8Saint Vincentand the Grenadines 130 – 24 23 12 – 0.4 7.2 3.6 50 48 3.3 3.8 6.0 3.0 2.1 3.6 1.8Samoa 91 – 50 34 25 – 3.9 3.4 3.6 50 26 – 3.1 6.1 4.8 3.9 1.2 1.1San Marino 193 – 15 6 2 – 9.2 12.2 10.6 87 67 – – – – – – –Sao Tome and Principe 42 117 95 86 78 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 18 9 – – 6.5 5.4 3.7 0.9 2.0Saudi Arabia 98 – 43 23 21 – 6.3 1.0 3.8 51 9 -1.4 0.3 7.3 5.8 3.0 1.1 3.4Senegal 34 276 151 120 93 3.0 2.3 2.8 2.6 38 23 -0.7 1.1 7.4 6.7 4.9 0.5 1.7Serbia 151 – 29 12 7 – 8.8 6.0 7.5 76 42 – 1.3 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.8Seychelles 130 66 15 14 12 7.4 0.7 1.7 1.2 20 14 2.9 1.7 – – – – –Sierra Leone 5 372 285 250 192 1.3 1.3 2.9 2.1 33 23 -0.5 0.9 5.8 5.5 5.2 0.3 0.4Singapore 184 27 8 4 3 6.1 6.9 3.2 5.2 63 25 5.6 3.9 3.0 1.8 1.3 2.7 1.7Slovakia 151 – 15 10 7 – 4.1 4.0 4.0 53 30 – 3.7 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 2.4Slovenia 184 – 10 5 3 – 6.9 5.7 6.3 70 40 – 3.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.0 0.4Solomon Islands 70 101 38 37 36 4.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 3 – -1.3 6.9 5.9 3.8 0.8 2.3Somalia 7 – 180 180 180 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -0.8 – 7.2 6.6 6.4 0.4 0.2South Africa 50 – 62 77 62 – -2.2 2.4 0.0 0 19 0.1 1.2 5.6 3.7 2.5 2.1 2.0Spain 169 25 9 5 4 5.1 5.9 2.5 4.3 56 20 1.9 2.2 2.9 1.3 1.5 3.9 -0.5Sri Lanka 118 84 28 21 15 5.5 2.9 3.7 3.3 46 29 3 4 4.3 2.5 2.3 2.7 0.5Sudan 27 169 124 115 108 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 13 6 0.1 3.8 6.6 6.0 4.1 0.5 2.0Suriname 89 71 51 38 26 1.7 2.9 4.2 3.5 49 32 -2.2 x 1.4 x 5.7 2.7 2.4 3.6 0.7Swaziland 43 179 92 105 73 3.3 -1.3 4.0 1.2 21 30 3 1.7 6.9 5.7 3.5 0.9 2.7Sweden 184 13 7 4 3 3.1 5.6 3.2 4.5 57 25 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.1 0.4Switzerland 169 18 8 6 4 4.1 2.9 4.5 3.6 50 33 1.2 0.9 x 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.3Syrian Arab Republic 116 123 36 22 16 6.1 4.9 3.5 4.3 56 27 2 1.4 7.6 5.5 3.2 1.6 2.9Tajikistan 51 – 117 94 61 – 2.2 4.8 3.4 48 35 – -0.9 6.9 5.2 3.4 1.4 2.3Thailand 125 98 32 20 14 5.6 4.7 4.0 4.4 56 30 4.7 2.9 5.6 2.1 1.8 4.8 0.8The former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia 140 – 36 19 11 – 6.4 6.1 6.2 69 42 – 0.9 3.1 2.1 1.4 1.9 2.1Timor-Leste 55 – 184 106 56 – 5.5 7.1 6.3 70 47 – -1.3 x 6.3 5.3 6.4 0.8 -0.9Togo 32 219 150 124 98 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.2 35 21 -0.6 – 7.1 6.3 4.2 0.6 2.2Tonga 105 42 23 20 19 3.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 17 5 – 2.9 5.9 4.6 3.9 1.3 0.8Trinidad and Tobago 72 54 34 34 35 2.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -3 -3 0.5 5.1 3.5 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.1Tunisia 98 187 50 27 21 6.6 6.2 2.8 4.6 58 22 2.5 3.5 6.6 3.6 1.8 3.0 3.6Turkey 103 200 84 42 20 4.3 6.9 8.2 7.6 76 52 2 2.3 5.6 3.1 2.1 3.0 2.0Turkmenistan 62 – 99 71 45 – 3.3 5.1 4.1 55 37 – 4.7 6.3 4.3 2.4 1.9 3.1Tuvalu 72 – 53 43 35 – 2.1 2.3 2.2 34 19 – – – – – – –Uganda 19 193 184 154 128 0.2 1.8 2.1 1.9 30 17 – 3.6 7.1 7.1 6.3 0.0 0.7Ukraine 118 34 21 19 15 2.4 1.0 2.6 1.8 29 21 – 0.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.7United Arab Emirates 151 84 17 11 7 8.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 59 36 -4.9 x 0.5 6.6 4.4 1.9 2.0 4.4128 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2011