Adolescence

…TABLE 10Under-5mortalityrankUnder-5mortalityrateGDP per capitaaverage annualgrowth rate (%)Average annualrate of reduction (%) Θ ReductionTotalfertility rateAverage annualrate of reduction (%)1970 1990 2000 2009 1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009 1990 –2009 (%) Θ (%) Θ 1970–1990 1990–2009 1970 1990 2009 1970–1990 1990–2009Reductionsince 1990 since 2000France 169 18 9 5 4 3.5 5.9 2.5 4.3 56 20 2.2 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 -0.4Gabon 45 – 93 83 69 – 1.1 2.1 1.6 26 17 0.2 -0.9 4.7 5.2 3.2 -0.5 2.5Gambia 31 311 153 131 103 3.5 1.6 2.7 2.1 33 21 0.7 0.6 6.1 6.1 5.0 0.0 1.1Georgia 85 – 47 35 29 – 2.9 2.1 2.5 38 17 – – 2.6 2.2 1.6 0.9 1.7Germany 169 26 9 5 4 5.3 5.9 2.5 4.3 56 20 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.9 0.2Ghana 45 183 120 106 69 2.1 1.2 4.8 2.9 43 35 -2 2.2 7.0 5.6 4.2 1.1 1.5Greece 184 32 11 7 3 5.3 4.5 9.4 6.8 73 57 1.3 2.7 2.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 0.1Grenada 118 – 40 20 15 – 6.9 3.2 5.2 63 25 4.2 x 3.1 4.6 3.8 2.3 0.9 2.8Guatemala 65 165 76 48 40 3.9 4.6 2.0 3.4 47 17 0.2 1.4 6.2 5.6 4.0 0.6 1.7Guinea 15 326 231 185 142 1.7 2.2 2.9 2.6 39 23 0.2 x 3.3 6.8 6.7 5.3 0.1 1.2Guinea-Bissau 4 – 240 218 193 – 1.0 1.4 1.1 20 11 0.1 -9.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 0.2 0.2Guyana 72 79 61 45 35 1.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 43 22 -1.6 3 x 5.6 2.6 2.3 3.8 0.6Haiti 37 222 152 113 87 1.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 43 23 – -1.1 x 5.8 5.4 3.4 0.3 2.4Holy See – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Honduras 83 172 55 40 30 5.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 45 25 0.8 1.6 7.3 5.1 3.2 1.7 2.5Hungary 157 39 17 10 6 4.2 5.3 5.7 5.5 65 40 3 3.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 0.6 1.4Iceland 184 15 7 4 3 3.8 5.6 3.2 4.5 57 25 3.2 2.4 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.6 0.2India 48 186 118 93 66 2.3 2.4 3.8 3.1 44 29 2.1 4.8 5.5 4.0 2.7 1.5 2.1Indonesia 66 170 86 56 39 3.4 4.3 4.0 4.2 55 30 4.7 2.5 5.5 3.1 2.1 2.8 2.0Iran (Islamic Republic of) 81 190 73 48 31 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.5 58 35 -2.3 2.7 6.6 4.8 1.8 1.6 5.2Iraq 63 125 53 48 44 4.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 17 8 – -2.6 x 7.4 6.0 4.0 1.0 2.2Ireland 169 22 9 7 4 4.5 2.5 6.2 4.3 56 43 2.8 5.2 3.9 2.1 2.0 3.1 0.4Israel 169 – 11 7 4 – 4.5 6.2 5.3 64 43 1.9 1.8 3.8 3.0 2.8 1.2 0.4Italy 169 33 10 6 4 6.0 5.1 4.5 4.8 60 33 2.8 1 2.5 1.3 1.4 3.2 -0.3Jamaica 81 61 33 32 31 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 6 3 -1.3 0.7 5.5 2.9 2.4 3.1 1.2Japan 184 17 6 4 3 5.2 4.1 3.2 3.6 50 25 3 0.9 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2Jordan 91 103 39 30 25 4.9 2.6 2.0 2.3 36 17 2.5 x 2.5 7.9 5.5 3.0 1.8 3.2Kazakhstan 85 – 60 44 29 – 3.1 4.6 3.8 52 34 – 3.8 3.5 2.8 2.3 1.1 1.1Kenya 39 152 99 105 84 2.1 -0.6 2.5 0.9 15 20 1.2 0.2 8.1 6.0 4.9 1.5 1.1Kiribati 61 156 89 63 46 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 48 27 -5.3 1.8 – – – – –Kuwait 144 58 17 13 10 6.1 2.7 2.9 2.8 41 23 -6.8 x 2 x 7.2 3.5 2.2 3.6 2.6Kyrgyzstan 69 – 75 51 37 – 3.9 3.6 3.7 51 27 – 0.3 4.9 3.9 2.5 1.2 2.2Lao People’s Democratic Republic 52 211 157 86 59 1.5 6.0 4.2 5.2 62 31 – 4.2 6.0 6.0 3.4 0.0 3.0Latvia 149 – 16 14 8 – 1.3 6.2 3.6 50 43 3.4 4.7 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.0 1.5Lebanon 130 56 40 24 12 1.7 5.1 7.7 6.3 70 50 – 2.2 5.1 3.1 1.8 2.4 2.8Lesotho 39 175 93 124 84 3.2 -2.9 4.3 0.5 10 32 2.8 1.6 5.8 4.9 3.3 0.8 2.2Liberia 24 260 247 198 112 0.3 2.2 6.3 4.2 55 43 -4.2 1.8 6.8 6.5 5.0 0.2 1.4Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 105 142 36 25 19 6.9 3.6 3.0 3.4 47 24 – 2.9 x 7.6 4.8 2.6 2.3 3.2Liechtenstein 193 – 10 6 2 – 5.1 12.2 8.5 80 67 2.2 3.1 x – – – – –Lithuania 157 – 15 10 6 – 4.1 5.7 4.8 60 40 – 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.4 0.7 2.0Luxembourg 184 22 9 5 3 4.5 5.9 5.7 5.8 67 40 2.7 3 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.1 -0.3Madagascar 53 179 167 100 58 0.3 5.1 6.1 5.6 65 42 -2.3 -0.1 7.3 6.3 4.6 0.8 1.6Malawi 26 323 218 164 110 2.0 2.8 4.4 3.6 50 33 -0.1 0.5 7.3 7.0 5.5 0.2 1.3Malaysia 157 52 18 10 6 5.3 5.9 5.7 5.8 67 40 4 3.2 5.6 3.7 2.5 2.0 2.1Maldives 128 – 113 53 13 – 7.6 15.6 11.4 88 75 – 5.9 x 7.0 6.1 2.0 0.7 5.8Mali 6 374 250 217 191 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 24 12 0.2 2.9 6.7 6.4 5.4 0.2 0.9Malta 151 28 11 7 7 4.7 4.5 0.0 2.4 36 0 6.5 2.6 x 2.1 2.0 1.3 0.0 2.6Marshall Islands 72 103 49 39 35 3.7 2.3 1.2 1.8 29 10 – -1.1 – – – – –Mauritania 23 224 129 122 117 2.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 9 4 -1 0.8 6.8 5.9 4.4 0.7 1.5Mauritius 112 88 24 19 17 6.5 2.3 1.2 1.8 29 11 3.2 x 3.5 3.7 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.1Mexico 112 110 45 26 17 4.5 5.5 4.7 5.1 62 35 1.6 1.5 6.7 3.4 2.2 3.4 2.4Micronesia (Federated States of) 66 – 58 47 39 – 2.1 2.1 2.1 33 17 – 0.1 6.9 5.0 3.5 1.7 1.8Monaco 169 – 8 5 4 – 4.7 2.5 3.6 50 20 1.6 2 x – – – – –Mongolia 85 194 101 63 29 3.3 4.7 8.6 6.6 71 54 – 2.9 7.5 4.2 2.0 2.9 3.9Montenegro 147 – 17 14 9 – 1.9 4.9 3.3 47 36 – 3.8 x 2.4 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.3Morocco 68 183 89 55 38 3.6 4.8 4.1 4.5 57 31 1.9 2.3 7.1 4.0 2.3 2.8 2.9Mozambique 15 276 232 183 142 0.9 2.4 2.8 2.6 39 22 -1 x 4.3 6.6 6.2 5.0 0.3 1.2Myanmar 44 179 118 85 71 2.1 3.3 2.0 2.7 40 16 1.4 8.2 x 6.1 3.4 2.3 2.9 2.1Namibia 59 103 73 76 48 1.7 -0.4 5.1 2.2 34 37 -2.1 x 2 6.5 5.2 3.3 1.1 2.4Nauru 63 – – 51 44 – – 1.6 – – 14 – – – – – – –Nepal 59 237 142 85 48 2.6 5.1 6.3 5.7 66 44 1 1.9 6.1 5.2 2.8 0.9 3.2Netherlands 169 16 8 6 4 3.5 2.9 4.5 3.6 50 33 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.7 2.2 -0.6New Zealand 157 21 11 7 6 3.2 4.5 1.7 3.2 45 14 0.8 2 3.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 0.1STATISTICAL TABLES 127