Adolescence

TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESSCountries and territoriesUnder-5mortalityrankUnder-5mortalityrateGDP per capitaaverage annualgrowth rate (%)Average annualrate of reduction (%) Θ ReductionTotalfertility rateAverage annualrate of reduction (%)1970 1990 2000 2009 1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009 1990–2009 (%) Θ (%) Θ 1970–1990 1990–2009 1970 1990 2009 1970–1990 1990–2009Reductionsince 1990 since 2000Afghanistan 2 319 250 222 199 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 20 10 – – 7.7 8.0 6.5 -0.2 1.1Albania 118 112 51 27 15 3.9 6.4 6.5 6.4 71 44 -0.7 x 5.4 4.9 2.9 1.9 2.6 2.4Algeria 79 199 61 46 32 5.9 2.8 4.0 3.4 48 30 1.6 1.5 7.4 4.7 2.3 2.3 3.7Andorra 169 – 9 5 4 – 5.9 2.5 4.3 56 20 – – – – – – –Angola 11 – 258 212 161 – 2.0 3.1 2.5 38 24 – 3.8 7.3 7.2 5.6 0.1 1.3Antigua and Barbuda 130 – – 19 12 – – 5.1 – – 37 8.3 x 2 – – – – –Argentina 125 69 28 21 14 4.5 2.9 4.5 3.6 50 33 -0.7 1.9 3.1 3.0 2.2 0.1 1.6Armenia 97 94 56 36 22 2.6 4.4 5.5 4.9 61 39 – 6.2 3.2 2.5 1.7 1.2 2.0Australia 165 21 9 6 5 4.2 4.1 2.0 3.1 44 17 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.1Austria 169 29 9 5 4 5.9 5.9 2.5 4.3 56 20 2.4 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.4 0.2Azerbaijan 76 117 98 69 34 0.9 3.5 7.9 5.6 65 51 – 4.9 4.6 3.0 2.2 2.2 1.7Bahamas 130 – 25 20 12 – 2.2 5.7 3.9 52 40 1.9 1.1 x 3.6 2.6 2.0 1.6 1.4Bahrain 130 80 16 13 12 8.0 2.1 0.9 1.5 25 8 -1.3 x 2.8 x 6.5 3.7 2.2 2.8 2.7Bangladesh 57 236 148 90 52 2.3 5.0 6.1 5.5 65 42 0.4 3.4 6.9 4.4 2.3 2.2 3.4Barbados 140 – 18 15 11 – 1.8 3.4 2.6 39 27 1.7 2.2 x 3.1 1.7 1.5 3.1 0.4Belarus 130 28 24 18 12 0.8 2.9 4.5 3.6 50 33 – 4.2 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.0 2.0Belgium 165 24 10 6 5 4.4 5.1 2.0 3.6 50 17 2.2 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 -0.6Belize 109 101 43 27 18 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.6 58 33 2.9 2.2 x 6.3 4.5 2.8 1.7 2.4Benin 22 256 184 144 118 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.3 36 18 0.3 1.2 6.6 6.7 5.4 -0.1 1.2Bhutan 41 288 148 106 79 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 47 25 – 5.2 6.7 5.9 2.6 0.6 4.4Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 58 241 122 86 51 3.4 3.5 5.8 4.6 58 41 -1.1 1.6 6.6 4.9 3.4 1.5 2.0Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 – 23 17 14 – 3.0 2.2 2.6 39 18 – 9.6 x 2.9 1.7 1.2 2.6 1.8Botswana 54 132 60 99 57 3.9 -5.0 6.1 0.3 5 42 8.2 3.6 6.6 4.7 2.8 1.7 2.7Brazil 98 135 56 34 21 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.2 63 38 2.3 1.4 5.0 2.8 1.8 2.9 2.3Brunei Darussalam 151 – 11 8 7 – 3.2 1.5 2.4 36 13 -2.2 x -0.3 x 5.7 3.2 2.1 2.8 2.4Bulgaria 144 33 18 18 10 3.0 0.0 6.5 3.1 44 44 3.4 x 2.8 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0Burkina Faso 9 280 201 188 166 1.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 17 12 1.4 2.4 6.6 6.8 5.8 -0.2 0.8Burundi 9 229 189 178 166 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 12 7 1.1 -1.8 6.8 6.6 4.5 0.1 2.1Cambodia 36 – 117 106 88 – 1.0 2.1 1.5 25 17 – 6.3 x 5.9 5.8 2.9 0.1 3.7Cameroon 13 214 148 156 154 1.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -4 1 3.4 0.7 6.2 5.9 4.5 0.2 1.4Canada 157 22 8 6 6 5.1 2.9 0.0 1.5 25 0 2 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.3Cape Verde 88 151 63 41 28 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 56 32 – 4.1 7.0 5.3 2.7 1.4 3.6Central African Republic 8 239 175 184 171 1.6 -0.5 0.8 0.1 2 7 -1.3 -0.8 6.0 5.8 4.7 0.1 1.1Chad 1 – 201 205 209 – -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -4 -2 -1 3 6.5 6.7 6.1 -0.1 0.5Chile 147 83 22 11 9 6.6 6.9 2.2 4.7 59 18 1.5 3.5 4.0 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.6China 105 117 46 36 19 4.7 2.5 7.1 4.7 59 47 6.6 9 5.5 2.3 1.8 4.3 1.5Colombia 105 104 35 26 19 5.4 3.0 3.5 3.2 46 27 1.9 1.4 5.6 3.1 2.4 2.9 1.3Comoros 29 197 128 114 104 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 19 9 0.1 x -0.2 7.1 5.5 3.9 1.2 1.8Congo 19 142 104 116 128 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -23 -10 3.1 0.5 6.3 5.4 4.3 0.8 1.2Cook Islands 118 63 18 17 15 6.3 0.6 1.4 1.0 17 12 – – – – – – –Costa Rica 140 80 18 13 11 7.5 3.3 1.9 2.6 39 15 0.7 2.6 5.0 3.2 1.9 2.3 2.6Côte d’Ivoire 21 236 152 142 119 2.2 0.7 2.0 1.3 22 16 -1.9 -1 7.9 6.3 4.5 1.2 1.7Croatia 165 – 13 8 5 – 4.9 5.2 5.0 62 38 – 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.8Cuba 157 40 14 9 6 5.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 57 33 – 3.6 x 4.0 1.8 1.5 4.2 0.8Cyprus 169 – 10 6 4 – 5.1 4.5 4.8 60 33 5.9 x 2.2 x 2.6 2.4 1.5 0.4 2.5Czech Republic 169 – 12 5 4 – 8.8 2.5 5.8 67 20 – 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.5 0.5 1.2Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea 77 – 45 58 33 – -2.5 6.3 1.6 27 43 – – 4.0 2.4 1.9 2.6 1.3Democratic Republicof the Congo 2 240 199 199 199 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -2.3 -3.5 6.2 7.1 5.9 -0.7 1.0Denmark 169 17 9 6 4 3.2 4.1 4.5 4.3 56 33 2 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.2 -0.6Djibouti 33 – 123 106 94 – 1.5 1.3 1.4 24 11 – -1.4 7.4 6.2 3.8 0.9 2.6Dominica 144 73 18 16 10 7.0 1.2 5.2 3.1 44 38 4.7 x 1.7 – – – – –Dominican Republic 79 125 62 39 32 3.5 4.6 2.2 3.5 48 18 2.1 3.8 6.2 3.5 2.6 2.9 1.5Ecuador 93 138 53 34 24 4.8 4.4 3.9 4.2 55 29 1.3 1.6 6.3 3.7 2.5 2.7 2.0Egypt 98 236 90 47 21 4.8 6.5 9.0 7.7 77 55 4.1 2.6 5.9 4.6 2.8 1.3 2.5El Salvador 112 163 62 33 17 4.8 6.3 7.4 6.8 73 48 -1.9 2.7 6.2 4.0 2.3 2.3 2.9Equatorial Guinea 14 – 198 168 145 – 1.6 1.6 1.6 27 14 – 19.8 5.7 5.9 5.3 -0.2 0.6Eritrea 56 – 150 89 55 – 5.2 5.3 5.3 63 38 – -0.8 x 6.6 6.2 4.5 0.3 1.7Estonia 157 – 17 11 6 – 4.4 6.7 5.5 65 45 1.5 x 5.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.7Ethiopia 29 230 210 148 104 0.5 3.5 3.9 3.7 50 30 – 2.7 6.8 7.1 5.2 -0.2 1.6Fiji 109 – 22 19 18 – 1.5 0.6 1.1 18 5 0.7 4 4.5 3.4 2.7 1.5 1.2Finland 184 16 7 4 3 4.1 5.6 3.2 4.5 57 25 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.3 -0.3126 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2011