Adolescence

TABLE 8. WOMENCountries andterritoriesLifeexpectancy:femalesas a% of males2009Adultliteracy rate:females as a% of males2005–2008*Enrolment and attendance ratios:females as a % of malesNetNetprimary school secondary school2005–2009* 2005–2009*enrolled attending enrolled attendingContraceptiveprevalence(%)2005–2009*Antenatal carecoverage (%)2005–2009*SkilledAt least attendantfour times at birthDelivery care coverage (%)2005–2009*InstitutionaldeliveryMaternal mortality ratio †Netherlands 105 – 99 – 101 – 69 – – 100 x – 14 7 x 9 7100New Zealand 105 – 101 – 103 x – 75 x 95 x – 100 x – 23 – 14 3800Nicaragua 109 100 100 108 x 116 132 x 72 90 78 74 74 20 77 100 300Niger 104 35 79 70 62 65 11 46 15 33 17 1 650 820 16Nigeria 102 68 90 92 77 96 15 58 45 39 35 2 550 840 23Niue – – 100 x – 105 x – 23 x – – 100 – – – – –Norway 105 – 100 – 100 – 88 – – – – 16 6 x 7 7600Occupied Palestinian Territory 104 94 100 101 x 107 – 50 99 – 99 97 15 – – –Oman 104 90 103 – 99 – 32 x 100 x 86 99 99 14 17 20 1600Pakistan 101 60 83 88 76 83 30 61 28 39 34 7 280 260 93Palau – – 96 x – – – 21 100 88 100 – – – – –Panama 107 99 99 – 110 – – 72 x – 92 92 x – 60 71 520Papua New Guinea 107 87 – – – – 32 79 55 53 52 – 730 250 94Paraguay 106 98 100 103 107 99 x 79 96 91 82 85 33 120 95 310Peru 108 89 100 101 x 100 100 x 73 94 93 83 82 21 190 x 98 370Philippines 106 101 102 102 x 119 127 x 51 91 78 62 44 10 160 94 320Poland 112 100 101 – 102 – 49 x – – 100 – 21 5 6 13300Portugal 109 96 99 – 109 – 67 – – 100 x – 31 8 x 7 9800Qatar 103 96 99 x – 147 – 43 x – – 99 x 98 x – 10 x 8 4400Republic of Korea 109 – 98 – 96 – 80 – – 100 x – 32 20 x 18 4700Republic of Moldova 112 99 98 102 104 103 68 98 89 100 99 9 38 32 2000Romania 110 99 99 – 97 – 70 x 94 x 76 x 99 98 x 19 x 14 27 2700Russian Federation 121 100 – – – – 80 – – 100 – – 21 39 1900Rwanda 107 88 103 103 – 88 36 96 24 52 45 3 750 x 540 35Saint Kitts and Nevis – – 106 – 99 – 54 100 – 100 – – – – –Saint Lucia 105 – 99 – 106 – 47 x 99 – 100 – – – – –Saint Vincentand the Grenadines 106 – 95 – 112 – 48 100 – 99 – – – – –Samoa 109 99 100 – 113 – 25 x – – 100 x – – 29 x – –San Marino – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Sao Tome and Principe 106 89 103 101 111 105 38 98 – 82 79 – 150 – –Saudi Arabia 106 90 99 – 108 – 24 90 x – 91 x 91 x – – 24 1300Senegal 106 63 102 102 76 78 12 87 40 52 62 3 400 410 46Serbia 106 97 100 100 103 108 41 98 – 99 99 19 6 8 7500Seychelles – 101 101 x – – – – – – – – – 57 x – –Sierra Leone 106 56 – 101 69 79 8 87 56 42 25 2 860 970 21Singapore 106 94 – – – – 62 x – – 100 x – – 6 x 9 10000Slovakia 111 – – – – – 80 x – – 100 – 24 4 6 13300Slovenia 110 100 99 – 101 – 74 x 98 x – 100 – – 26 18 4100Solomon Islands 103 82 x 100 110 90 104 27 74 65 70 85 6 140 x 100 230Somalia 106 – – 83 – 49 15 26 6 33 9 – 1000 1200 14South Africa 106 98 100 104 x 106 117 x 60 x 92 x 56 x 91 x 89 x 21 x 170 x 410 100Spain 108 98 100 – 103 – 66 – – – – 26 6 x 6 11400Sri Lanka 111 97 101 – – – 68 99 93 99 98 24 39 39 1100Sudan 105 75 83 x 93 – 133 8 64 – 49 19 5 1100 750 32Suriname 111 95 99 100 134 121 46 90 – 90 88 – 180 100 400Swaziland 97 98 102 103 86 132 51 85 79 69 74 8 590 420 75Sweden 105 – 99 – 100 – – – – – – – 5 x 5 11400Switzerland 106 – 100 – 96 – 82 x – – – – 30 5 x 10 7600Syrian Arab Republic 105 86 95 x 100 98 101 58 84 – 93 70 – 65 x 46 610Tajikistan 108 100 96 98 88 83 37 89 49 88 73 – 38 64 430Thailand 109 96 99 100 113 109 77 98 – 97 97 – 12 48 1200The former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia 107 97 100 96 98 99 14 94 – 100 99 – 4 9 7300Timor-Leste 103 – 96 98 x 110 – 22 61 x 30 x 18 x 22 – – 370 44Togo 106 70 91 93 48 x 70 17 84 46 x 62 63 – 480 x 350 67Tonga 108 100 – – 124 – 23 x – – 95 x – – 140 – –Trinidad and Tobago 111 99 99 100 107 107 43 96 – 98 97 – 45 x 55 1100Tunisia 106 82 101 98 x 113 – 60 96 68 95 89 x 21 – 60 860Turkey 107 84 98 96 x 91 83 x 73 92 74 91 90 37 29 23 1900Turkmenistan 113 100 – 100 – 100 48 99 83 x 100 98 3 x 15 77 500Tuvalu – – – – – – 31 97 67 98 93 7 – – –Uganda 102 81 103 99 92 94 24 94 47 42 41 3 440 430 35Ukraine 117 100 100 102 101 102 67 99 75 99 99 10 16 26 3000At leastonceC-section2005–2009*reported2008adjusted2008Lifetime riskof maternaldeath: 1 in:118 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2011