Adolescence

TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSPopulation(thousands)2009under under18 5Populationannualgrowth rate(%)Crudedeath rateCrudebirth rateLifeexpectancy1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009 1970 1990 2009 1970 1990 2009 1970 1990 2009Netherlands 3562 943 0.7 0.6 0.5 8 9 8 17 13 11 74 77 80 1.7 82 1.2 1.7 1.2New Zealand 1063 290 0.9 1.3 1.2 9 8 7 22 17 14 71 75 80 2.0 86 1.1 1.4 1.1Nicaragua 2420 679 2.7 2.1 1.5 13 7 5 46 37 24 54 64 73 2.7 57 3.3 2.5 1.8Niger 8611 3280 2.9 3.3 4.1 27 24 15 57 56 53 38 42 52 7.1 17 5.7 3.9 4.2Nigeria 75994 25426 2.7 2.5 2.7 24 20 16 47 46 39 40 45 48 5.2 49 4.9 4.4 4.0Niue 1 0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4Norway 1108 296 0.4 0.6 0.9 10 11 9 17 14 12 74 77 81 1.9 79 0.9 1.1 1.2Occupied Palestinian Territory 2204 708 3.4 3.8 3.8 19 7 4 49 46 35 54 68 74 4.9 74 4.5 4.4 3.7Oman 1067 297 4.5 2.6 2.1 17 4 3 50 38 22 49 70 76 3.0 73 8.5 3.4 2.1Pakistan 78786 24121 3.1 2.5 2.5 16 10 7 43 40 30 54 61 67 3.9 36 4.2 3.3 3.0Palau 7 2 1.4 2.6 0.7 – – – – – – – – – – 82 2.2 2.6 2.5Panama 1196 345 2.4 2.0 2.0 8 5 5 37 26 20 65 72 76 2.5 74 3.0 4.0 3.1Papua New Guinea 3112 961 2.4 2.7 2.8 19 11 8 42 37 31 43 54 61 4.0 13 4.5 1.4 1.9Paraguay 2563 739 2.7 2.3 2.1 7 6 6 37 33 24 65 68 72 3.0 61 4.0 3.6 3.0Peru 10591 2969 2.5 1.8 1.4 14 7 5 42 30 21 53 66 73 2.5 77 3.4 2.4 1.8Philippines 37033 10800 2.7 2.2 2.1 11 7 5 40 33 24 57 65 72 3.0 49 4.6 2.1 2.1Poland 7166 1832 0.8 0.1 -0.1 8 10 10 17 15 10 70 71 76 1.3 46 2.9 -1.1 -1.0Portugal 1971 531 0.7 0.2 0.6 11 10 10 21 11 10 67 74 79 1.4 60 1.8 1.5 1.6Qatar 272 83 7.2 2.8 10.3 13 3 2 34 23 12 60 69 76 2.4 96 7.4 3.1 9.1Republic of Korea 10176 2278 1.6 0.8 0.5 10 6 6 32 16 9 59 71 80 1.2 83 4.5 1.5 0.9Republic of Moldova 786 208 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 10 10 13 18 19 12 65 68 69 1.5 61 1.6 0.2 -0.2Romania 3961 1057 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 9 11 12 21 14 10 68 69 73 1.3 57 2.1 -0.5 0.3Russian Federation 25780 7491 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 9 12 15 14 14 11 69 68 67 1.4 73 1.4 -0.1 -0.5Rwanda 4865 1694 3.2 1.1 2.9 20 32 14 53 45 41 44 33 51 5.3 19 5.8 10.4 5.9Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2 -0.5 1.2 1.4 – – – – – – – – – – 32 -0.4 0.7 1.1Saint Lucia 56 15 1.4 1.3 1.1 8 7 6 41 25 18 64 71 74 2.0 28 2.4 0.8 1.0Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines 36 9 0.9 0.0 0.2 11 7 7 40 25 17 61 69 72 2.1 49 2.4 0.9 1.0Samoa 84 21 0.6 0.9 0.2 10 7 5 39 34 23 55 65 72 3.9 20 0.8 1.3 -0.7San Marino 6 2 1.2 1.1 1.9 – – – – – – – – – – 94 3.2 1.4 1.7Sao Tome and Principe 77 23 2.3 1.9 1.9 13 10 7 47 38 32 55 62 66 3.7 61 4.2 3.9 3.2Saudi Arabia 9874 2864 5.2 2.5 2.6 18 5 4 48 36 23 52 68 73 3.0 82 7.5 2.9 2.6Senegal 6333 2094 3.0 2.7 2.9 23 14 11 51 44 38 43 52 56 4.9 42 4.3 3.1 3.1Serbia 2132 570 0.8 0.6 -0.4 9 10 12 18 15 12 68 72 74 1.6 56 2.0 1.1 0.3Seychelles 43 14 1.6 1.2 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – 55 2.7 1.5 1.2Sierra Leone 2827 964 2.1 0.3 3.7 28 24 15 46 42 40 36 40 48 5.2 38 3.8 1.1 4.1Singapore 993 198 1.9 2.9 2.1 5 5 5 23 18 8 69 75 81 1.3 100 1.9 2.9 1.8Slovakia 1047 270 0.7 0.2 0.1 10 10 10 19 15 10 70 72 75 1.3 55 2.3 0.2 -0.2Slovenia 342 96 0.7 0.3 0.2 10 10 10 17 11 10 69 73 79 1.4 50 2.3 0.4 -0.1Solomon Islands 239 73 3.3 2.8 2.9 10 12 6 46 40 30 54 57 67 3.8 18 5.5 4.2 4.2Somalia 4667 1637 3.0 1.1 2.6 24 20 16 51 45 44 40 45 50 6.4 37 4.4 2.3 3.6South Africa 18285 5175 2.5 2.0 1.4 14 8 15 38 29 22 53 61 52 2.5 61 2.9 2.9 2.0Spain 7956 2422 0.7 0.4 1.4 9 8 9 20 10 11 72 77 81 1.5 77 1.4 0.5 1.3Sri Lanka 5850 1784 1.6 0.8 0.9 9 7 7 31 21 18 63 69 74 2.3 14 0.8 -0.8 -0.2Sudan 19352 5880 2.9 2.5 2.4 19 14 10 46 41 31 46 53 58 4.1 39 5.3 4.8 4.0Suriname 177 48 0.4 1.4 1.3 8 7 8 37 24 19 63 67 69 2.4 69 1.8 2.2 1.9Swaziland 561 160 3.3 2.2 1.2 18 9 15 49 43 30 48 61 46 3.5 21 7.6 2.1 0.5Sweden 1907 536 0.3 0.3 0.5 10 11 10 14 14 12 74 78 81 1.9 85 0.4 0.5 0.6Switzerland 1431 366 0.4 0.7 0.7 9 9 8 16 12 10 73 78 82 1.5 74 1.6 0.7 0.6Syrian Arab Republic 9001 2868 3.5 2.6 3.5 13 5 3 47 37 27 55 68 74 3.2 55 4.1 3.2 3.8Tajikistan 3081 879 2.9 1.5 1.5 10 8 6 40 39 28 60 63 67 3.4 26 2.2 -0.3 1.3Thailand 17902 4847 2.1 1.0 1.0 10 6 9 37 20 14 59 69 69 1.8 34 3.8 1.5 1.8The former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia 459 110 1.0 0.5 0.2 8 8 9 24 17 11 66 71 74 1.4 59 2.0 0.8 0.1Timor-Leste 589 193 1.0 1.0 4.1 22 18 8 46 43 40 40 46 62 6.4 28 3.4 2.5 5.2Togo 3082 958 3.1 2.9 2.9 18 11 8 48 42 32 49 58 63 4.2 43 4.8 4.8 4.3Tonga 46 14 -0.2 0.4 0.7 6 6 6 37 30 27 65 70 72 3.9 23 0.4 0.6 0.7Trinidad and Tobago 340 94 1.1 0.6 0.4 7 7 8 27 21 15 66 69 70 1.6 14 -0.5 3.0 2.9Tunisia 2961 788 2.4 1.4 1.0 14 6 6 39 27 16 54 69 74 1.8 67 3.8 2.3 1.5Turkey 24142 6561 2.2 1.7 1.5 12 8 6 39 26 18 56 65 72 2.1 69 4.4 2.6 2.1Turkmenistan 1848 519 2.6 2.0 1.6 11 8 8 37 35 22 58 63 65 2.4 49 2.3 2.2 2.2Tuvalu 4 1 1.0 0.7 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – 50 4.0 1.9 1.4Uganda 18276 6368 3.2 3.2 3.6 16 17 12 49 49 46 50 48 53 6.3 13 5.7 4.1 4.2Totalfertilityrate2009% ofpopulationurbanized2009Averageannualgrowth rateof urbanpopulation (%)1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009110 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2011