Adolescence

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TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSCountries and territoriesPopulation(thousands)2009under under18 5Populationannualgrowth rate(%)1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009Crudedeath rate1970 1990 2009Crudebirth rate1970 1990 2009Lifeexpectancy1970 1990 2009Afghanistan 14897 5031 0.3 4.9 3.9 29 23 19 52 52 46 35 41 44 6.5 22 2.8 6.0 4.7Albania 929 219 2.2 -0.7 0.4 8 6 6 33 24 15 67 72 77 1.9 51 2.8 0.7 2.5Algeria 11667 3383 3.0 1.9 1.7 16 7 5 49 32 21 53 67 73 2.3 66 4.4 3.3 2.6Andorra 15 4 3.9 2.3 3.2 – – – – – – – – – – 88 4.7 2.1 2.3Angola 9596 3200 2.8 2.9 3.2 27 23 16 52 53 42 37 42 48 5.6 58 7.4 5.7 4.7Antigua and Barbuda 17 4 -0.6 2.2 1.6 – – – – – – – – – – 30 -0.3 1.2 0.8Argentina 12181 3383 1.5 1.3 1.1 9 8 8 23 22 17 67 72 76 2.2 92 2.0 1.6 1.2Armenia 787 224 1.7 -1.4 0.0 5 8 9 23 21 15 70 68 74 1.7 64 2.3 -1.8 -0.1Australia 4913 1342 1.5 1.1 1.3 9 7 7 20 15 13 71 77 82 1.8 89 1.5 1.4 1.4Austria 1550 388 0.1 0.4 0.5 13 11 9 15 11 9 70 76 80 1.4 67 0.2 0.4 0.7Azerbaijan 2671 764 1.7 1.2 1.0 7 7 7 29 27 19 65 66 71 2.2 52 2.0 0.7 1.1Bahamas 106 28 2.0 1.8 1.4 7 6 6 31 24 17 66 70 74 2.0 84 2.9 2.0 1.5Bahrain 251 70 4.0 2.8 2.5 9 4 3 40 29 18 62 72 76 2.2 89 4.3 2.8 2.2Bangladesh 61091 16463 2.6 2.0 1.8 21 12 6 47 35 21 44 54 67 2.3 28 7.4 3.7 3.3Barbados 55 14 0.4 -0.3 0.2 9 8 8 22 16 11 69 75 78 1.5 44 -0.3 1.3 1.7Belarus 1785 476 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 7 11 15 16 14 10 71 71 69 1.3 74 2.7 0.4 0.2Belgium 2171 598 0.2 0.3 0.5 12 11 10 14 12 11 71 76 80 1.8 97 0.3 0.3 0.5Belize 129 36 2.2 2.8 2.5 8 5 4 40 36 24 66 72 77 2.8 52 1.8 2.9 3.1Benin 4431 1490 2.8 3.3 3.7 22 15 9 46 46 39 45 54 62 5.4 42 6.4 4.3 4.2Bhutan 260 70 3.1 0.2 2.7 23 14 7 47 39 21 41 52 66 2.6 34 8.0 4.6 5.6Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4225 1244 2.3 2.2 2.1 20 11 7 46 36 27 46 59 66 3.4 66 4.0 3.3 2.6Bosnia and Herzegovina 717 171 0.9 -1.5 0.2 7 9 10 23 15 9 66 67 75 1.2 48 2.8 -0.6 1.4Botswana 779 224 3.3 2.4 1.5 13 7 12 46 35 24 55 64 55 2.8 60 11.7 4.8 2.8Brazil 60134 15655 2.2 1.5 1.3 10 7 6 35 24 16 59 66 73 1.8 86 3.6 2.5 1.8Brunei Darussalam 128 37 3.4 2.6 2.3 7 3 3 36 28 20 67 74 77 2.1 75 3.7 3.4 2.6Bulgaria 1255 354 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 9 12 15 16 12 10 71 71 74 1.4 71 1.4 -0.6 -0.3Burkina Faso 8337 3073 2.3 2.8 3.7 23 17 13 47 48 47 41 47 53 5.8 25 6.6 5.4 7.1Burundi 3772 1184 2.4 1.3 3.1 20 19 14 44 47 34 44 46 51 4.5 11 7.2 4.1 5.6Cambodia 6036 1640 1.7 2.8 1.9 20 12 8 42 44 25 44 55 62 2.9 20 0.5 5.7 3.4Cameroon 9306 3071 2.9 2.6 2.6 19 13 14 45 42 36 46 55 51 4.5 58 6.4 4.6 3.9Canada 6878 1775 1.2 1.0 1.1 7 7 7 17 14 11 73 77 81 1.6 80 1.3 1.4 1.1Cape Verde 220 59 1.4 2.1 1.8 12 8 5 40 38 24 56 66 72 2.7 60 5.5 4.1 2.9Central African Republic 2088 659 2.4 2.5 2.1 23 17 17 43 41 35 42 49 47 4.7 39 3.8 2.7 2.2Chad 5867 2024 2.5 3.2 3.6 21 16 16 46 48 45 45 51 49 6.1 27 5.5 4.4 4.9Chile 4747 1243 1.6 1.6 1.2 10 6 5 29 23 15 62 74 79 1.9 89 2.1 1.9 1.4China 335915 87282 1.7 1.0 0.8 8 7 7 33 22 14 62 68 73 1.8 46 3.8 4.1 3.5Colombia 15937 4497 2.2 1.8 1.7 9 6 6 38 27 20 61 68 73 2.4 75 3.3 2.3 1.9Comoros 299 99 3.0 2.3 2.5 18 11 7 47 37 32 48 56 66 3.9 28 4.9 2.4 2.3Congo 1739 555 3.0 2.2 2.4 14 10 13 43 38 34 54 59 54 4.3 62 4.7 2.9 2.8Cook Islands 8 2 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 – – – – – – – – – – 74 -0.5 1.1 2.8Costa Rica 1443 372 2.6 2.4 1.9 7 4 4 33 27 16 67 75 79 1.9 64 4.0 4.0 2.6Côte d’Ivoire 9953 3178 4.4 3.2 2.5 19 11 11 53 41 34 47 57 58 4.5 50 6.1 4.1 3.7Croatia 822 209 0.4 0.0 -0.3 10 11 12 15 12 10 69 72 76 1.4 57 1.9 0.3 0.2Cuba 2441 595 1.0 0.5 0.1 7 7 7 29 17 10 70 75 79 1.5 75 2.0 0.8 0.1Cyprus 194 49 0.5 1.4 1.3 10 8 7 19 19 12 71 77 80 1.5 70 3.0 1.7 1.4Czech Republic 1821 535 0.2 -0.1 0.2 12 12 11 16 12 11 70 72 77 1.5 74 1.0 -0.2 0.1Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea 6410 1561 1.7 1.3 0.6 7 6 10 35 21 14 62 71 68 1.9 60 2.1 1.4 0.6Democratic Republicof the Congo 35353 11982 3.0 3.2 3.3 21 18 17 48 51 44 44 48 48 5.9 35 2.6 3.9 4.6Denmark 1209 318 0.2 0.4 0.3 10 12 10 16 12 11 73 75 79 1.8 87 0.5 0.4 0.5Djibouti 372 108 6.2 2.6 2.1 21 14 11 49 42 28 43 51 56 3.8 76 7.2 2.7 1.9Dominica 13 3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 – – – – – – – – – – 67 2.1 -0.2 -0.2Dominican Republic 3781 1087 2.4 1.8 1.7 11 6 6 42 30 22 58 68 73 2.6 68 3.9 2.9 2.6Ecuador 5046 1381 2.7 1.8 1.3 12 6 5 42 29 20 58 69 75 2.5 66 4.4 2.7 2.2Egypt 31695 9559 2.4 1.9 2.1 16 8 6 40 33 24 50 63 70 2.8 43 2.6 1.8 2.0El Salvador 2415 607 1.8 1.1 0.4 13 8 7 43 32 20 57 66 72 2.3 64 2.9 2.9 1.3Equatorial Guinea 322 106 1.3 3.3 3.1 25 20 15 39 49 38 40 47 51 5.3 40 2.6 4.4 2.9Eritrea 2432 832 2.7 1.5 4.1 21 16 8 47 40 36 43 48 60 4.5 21 3.8 2.6 5.6Estonia 249 76 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 11 13 13 15 14 12 71 69 73 1.7 69 1.1 -1.6 -0.2Ethiopia 41831 13581 2.6 3.0 2.9 21 18 12 47 48 38 43 47 56 5.2 17 4.5 4.7 3.8Fiji 318 87 1.6 1.0 0.7 8 6 7 34 29 21 60 67 69 2.7 51 2.5 2.4 1.4Finland 1088 293 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 10 9 14 13 11 70 75 80 1.8 85 1.5 0.7 0.7Totalfertilityrate2009% ofpopulationurbanized2009Averageannualgrowth rateof urbanpopulation (%)1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009108 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2011
…TABLE 6Population(thousands)2009under under18 5Populationannualgrowth rate(%)Crudedeath rateCrudebirth rateLifeexpectancy1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009 1970 1990 2009 1970 1990 2009 1970 1990 2009France 13698 3859 0.6 0.4 0.7 11 10 9 17 13 12 72 77 81 1.9 85 0.8 0.8 1.6Gabon 636 183 2.8 2.9 2.2 20 11 10 34 38 27 47 61 61 3.2 86 6.7 4.3 2.7Gambia 831 271 3.7 3.7 3.4 24 15 11 49 44 36 41 51 56 5.0 57 7.0 6.2 4.7Georgia 921 245 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 9 9 12 19 17 12 67 71 72 1.6 53 1.4 -1.8 -1.2Germany 13666 3392 0.1 0.3 0.0 12 11 10 14 11 8 71 76 80 1.3 74 0.1 0.3 0.1Ghana 10726 3365 2.7 2.7 2.5 17 11 11 47 39 32 49 57 57 4.2 51 3.8 4.5 3.8Greece 1917 537 0.7 0.7 0.2 8 9 10 17 10 10 72 77 80 1.4 61 1.3 0.9 0.5Grenada 36 10 0.1 0.5 0.3 9 8 6 28 28 20 64 69 76 2.3 39 0.3 1.3 1.1Guatemala 6834 2142 2.5 2.3 2.8 15 9 6 44 39 32 52 62 71 4.0 49 3.2 3.2 3.4Guinea 4972 1667 2.3 3.1 2.3 26 18 11 49 47 39 39 48 58 5.3 35 5.2 4.1 3.4Guinea-Bissau 787 269 2.6 2.4 2.6 26 20 17 46 42 41 37 44 48 5.7 30 5.7 3.0 2.4Guyana 269 66 0.3 0.1 0.1 11 9 8 38 25 17 60 62 67 2.3 29 0.3 -0.2 0.0Haiti 4316 1259 2.1 2.0 1.9 18 13 9 39 37 27 47 55 61 3.4 50 3.9 4.2 5.6Holy See – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 – – –Honduras 3311 964 3.0 2.4 2.3 15 7 5 47 38 27 52 66 72 3.2 51 4.7 3.6 3.3Hungary 1840 490 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 11 14 13 15 12 10 69 69 74 1.4 68 0.5 -0.3 0.3Iceland 81 23 1.1 1.0 1.7 7 7 6 21 17 15 74 78 82 2.1 93 1.4 1.2 1.6India 447401 126114 2.2 1.9 1.7 16 11 8 38 32 22 49 58 64 2.7 30 3.5 2.7 2.4Indonesia 74403 20732 2.1 1.5 1.4 17 9 6 41 26 18 48 62 71 2.1 44 5.0 4.6 1.8Iran (Islamic Republic of) 22221 6555 3.4 1.6 1.3 14 7 6 43 34 19 54 65 72 1.8 70 5.0 3.0 2.1Iraq 14672 4491 2.9 3.1 2.8 12 7 6 45 38 31 58 64 68 4.0 66 3.9 2.8 2.2Ireland 1101 343 0.9 0.8 2.1 11 9 6 22 15 16 71 75 80 2.0 62 1.3 1.2 2.4Israel 2331 697 2.2 3.0 2.1 7 6 5 27 22 20 71 76 81 2.8 92 2.6 3.1 1.9Italy 10219 2899 0.3 0.0 0.6 10 10 10 17 10 9 71 77 81 1.4 68 0.5 0.1 0.7Jamaica 973 254 1.2 0.8 0.7 8 7 7 35 26 19 68 71 72 2.4 52 2.1 1.3 0.7Japan 20551 5304 0.8 0.3 0.0 7 7 9 19 10 8 72 79 83 1.3 67 1.7 0.6 0.3Jordan 2582 765 3.5 4.0 3.3 16 6 4 52 37 25 54 67 73 3.0 78 4.8 4.8 2.9Kazakhstan 4540 1441 1.2 -1.0 0.6 9 9 11 26 23 20 62 67 65 2.3 58 1.7 -1.0 0.9Kenya 19652 6721 3.7 2.9 2.9 15 10 11 51 42 38 52 60 55 4.9 22 6.5 3.7 3.8Kiribati 36 10 2.5 1.6 1.9 – – – – – – – – – – 44 4.3 3.6 1.9Kuwait 817 254 5.3 0.4 3.7 6 2 2 48 24 17 66 75 78 2.2 98 6.0 0.4 3.3Kyrgyzstan 1961 563 2.0 1.2 1.3 11 8 7 31 31 22 60 66 68 2.5 35 2.0 0.5 1.0Lao People’sDemocratic Republic 2832 789 2.2 2.5 2.0 18 13 7 43 41 27 46 54 65 3.4 32 4.6 6.0 6.0Latvia 390 112 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 11 13 14 14 14 10 70 69 73 1.4 68 1.3 -1.3 -0.6Lebanon 1303 322 1.0 2.4 1.4 9 7 7 33 26 16 65 69 72 1.8 87 2.7 2.7 1.4Lesotho 955 271 2.2 1.6 1.1 17 11 17 43 36 29 49 59 46 3.3 26 4.6 5.2 4.0Liberia 1950 640 2.1 2.7 4.2 21 18 10 47 47 38 44 49 59 5.0 47 4.3 3.4 4.5Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2258 709 3.9 2.0 2.3 16 4 4 49 26 23 51 68 74 2.6 78 6.0 2.1 2.2Liechtenstein 7 2 1.5 1.3 1.1 – – – – – – – – – – 14 1.1 0.1 0.4Lithuania 629 152 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 9 11 13 17 15 10 71 71 72 1.4 67 2.4 -0.6 -0.7Luxembourg 105 27 0.6 1.3 1.3 12 10 8 13 13 11 70 75 80 1.7 85 1.0 1.7 1.3Madagascar 9759 3104 2.7 3.0 3.1 21 15 9 48 45 35 44 51 61 4.6 30 5.3 4.4 3.9Malawi 8106 2634 3.7 2.2 3.2 24 17 12 56 50 40 41 49 54 5.5 19 6.9 5.0 5.5Malaysia 9700 2727 2.6 2.5 2.1 9 5 5 37 30 20 61 70 75 2.5 71 4.5 4.7 3.4Maldives 110 27 2.9 2.3 1.6 17 9 5 40 40 19 50 60 72 2.0 39 6.7 3.0 5.2Mali 6649 2259 1.8 2.0 2.7 27 21 15 48 47 42 38 43 49 5.4 35 4.2 3.9 4.8Malta 80 18 0.9 0.8 0.6 9 8 8 17 15 9 70 76 80 1.3 94 0.9 1.0 0.8Marshall Islands 23 6 4.2 1.0 2.2 – – – – – – – – – – 71 5.2 1.5 2.4Mauritania 1514 481 2.7 2.7 2.9 18 12 10 47 40 33 48 56 57 4.4 41 7.7 2.8 2.9Mauritius 358 89 1.2 1.2 0.9 7 6 7 28 20 14 62 69 72 1.8 42 1.4 0.9 0.6Mexico 37564 10163 2.4 1.8 1.2 10 5 5 43 28 18 61 71 76 2.2 78 3.3 2.2 1.5Micronesia(Federated States of) 49 13 2.2 1.1 0.4 9 7 6 41 34 25 62 66 69 3.5 23 2.4 -0.4 0.5Monaco 6 2 1.1 0.9 0.3 – – – – – – – – – – 100 1.1 0.9 0.3Mongolia 862 234 2.8 0.8 1.4 14 9 7 42 33 19 53 61 67 2.0 62 4.0 0.7 2.1Montenegro 146 38 0.6 1.2 -0.7 3 5 10 10 11 12 69 76 74 1.6 62 3.5 3.2 -0.1Morocco 10997 3079 2.4 1.5 1.3 17 8 6 47 30 20 52 64 72 2.3 58 4.1 2.5 2.0Mozambique 11561 3842 1.8 3.0 2.8 25 21 16 48 43 38 39 43 48 5.0 38 8.3 6.7 4.8Myanmar 16124 4631 2.2 1.3 0.9 15 11 10 40 27 20 51 59 62 2.3 33 2.6 2.5 2.7Namibia 952 279 3.0 2.5 2.2 15 8 8 43 38 27 53 62 62 3.3 37 4.1 4.1 3.6Nauru 4 1 1.7 0.9 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – 100 1.7 0.9 0.2Nepal 12712 3505 2.4 2.5 2.3 21 13 6 44 39 25 43 54 67 2.8 18 6.4 6.6 5.4Totalfertilityrate2009% ofpopulationurbanized2009Averageannualgrowth rateof urbanpopulation (%)1970–1990 1990–2000 2000–2009STATISTICAL TABLES 109
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© United Nations Children’s Fund
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AcknowledgementsThis report was pro
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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GLobal challenges for adolescents 1
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large cohort of unemployed youth, w
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FOCUS ONEarly and late adolescenceR
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ment and active participation. Disa
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age at which individuals are legall
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the rights of adolescents or to pro
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The Convention was sufficiently ins
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Adolescents are often consideredthe
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HALLENGES ANDRealizing the rights o
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FOCUS ONDemographic trends for adol
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country are particularly serious, g
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Gathering accurate data on adolesce
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sexes, there is still a considerabl
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PERSPECTIVEFacing the challenge:Rep
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FOCUS ONInequality in childhood and
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ADOLESCENT VOICESAct responsibly:Nu
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past decade, though not all of them
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Yet other initiatives against child
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PERSPECTIVEChernobyl 25 years later
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Adolescents are deeply concernedabo
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OPPORTUNITIESrisk of climate change
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Poverty, unemploymentand globalizat
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PERSPECTIVEThe effects of climate c
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high-level competencies that are in
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a window for possible economic deve
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ADOLESCENT VOICESReclaim Tijuana:Pu
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are exacerbating those risks, inclu
Page 65 and 66: sentencing wherever possible, inclu
Page 67 and 68: e stranded in poverty by conflict o
Page 70 and 71: HALLENGES ANDOver the course of the
Page 72 and 73: gated by age, disability, sex, ethn
Page 74 and 75: FOCUS ONPreparing adolescents for a
Page 76 and 77: the Ministry of Education, in colla
Page 78 and 79: exactly ‘youth participation’ l
Page 80 and 81: spaces as part of Aprendiz, the ‘
Page 82 and 83: PERSPECTIVEAdolescent girls:The bes
Page 84 and 85: ADOLESCENT VOICESFrom victims to ac
Page 86 and 87: ReferencesCHAPTER 11United Nations,
Page 88 and 89: 19United Nations Children’s Fund,
Page 90 and 91: STATISTICAL TABLESEconomic and soci
Page 92 and 93: Under-five deaths (millions)Region
Page 94 and 95: STATISTICAL TABLESapproach is not t
Page 96 and 97: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORSCountries
Page 98 and 99: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORSUnder-5mor
Page 100 and 101: TABLE 2. NUTRITIONCountries and ter
Page 102 and 103: TABLE 2. NUTRITIONCountries and ter
Page 104 and 105: TABLE 3. HEALTHCountries and territ
Page 106 and 107: TABLE 3. HEALTH% of populationusing
Page 108 and 109: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDSCountries and terr
Page 110 and 111: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDSEstimatedadult HIV
Page 112 and 113: TABLE 5. EDUCATIONCountries and ter
Page 114 and 115: TABLE 5. EDUCATIONPrimary schoolNum
Page 118 and 119: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSPopu
Page 120 and 121: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORSCountri
Page 122 and 123: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORSCountri
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 8. WOMENCountries andterritor
Page 126 and 127: TABLE 8. WOMENCountries andterritor
Page 128 and 129: TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTIONChild labo
Page 130 and 131: TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTIONChild labo
Page 132 and 133: Summary indicatorsAverages presente
Page 134 and 135: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESSCount
Page 136 and 137: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESSUnder
Page 138 and 139: TABLE 11. ADOLESCENTSCountries and
Page 140 and 141: TABLE 11. ADOLESCENTSAdolescents po
Page 142 and 143: TABLE 12. EQUITYCountries andterrit
Page 144 and 145: TABLE 12. EQUITYBirth registration
Page 146 and 147: AcronymsAIDSCEDAWDHSFGM/CGDPHIVIUCW
Page 148: United Nations Children’s Fund3 U
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