ANDERS CARLSON, PHD., S.E. Assistant Professor of Structural ...

ANDERS CARLSON, PHD., S.E. Assistant Professor of Structural ... ANDERS CARLSON, PHD., S.E. Assistant Professor of Structural ...

<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAEExploration <strong>of</strong> Architectural Design for the Moon Environment (USC)Role: Advisor, Graduate Directed Research.The lunar environment is completely different from anything we have designed for on Earth. Thestructures therefore must adapt to a completely new set <strong>of</strong> parameters. This project is the studyoptions <strong>of</strong> lunar construction using a contour crafting machine to take advantage <strong>of</strong> in situmaterials on the moon. This research will focus on the environmental variables affectinginfrastructure design including extreme thermal cycling, radiation, micrometeorite impacts,vacuum, and one-sixth earth gravity. Integrated design will be investigated to understand theimportance <strong>of</strong> each environmental constraint and it’s comparison to design on earth.Exploration <strong>of</strong> Lunar Architectural Possibilities (USC)Role: Advisor, Undergraduate Directed Research.The lunar environment is completely different from anything we have designed for on Earth. Thestructures therefore must adapt to a completely new set <strong>of</strong> parameters. This project is the studyoptions <strong>of</strong> lunar construction using a contour crafting machine to take advantage <strong>of</strong> in situmaterials on the moon. This research will focus on the structural optimization <strong>of</strong> architecturalforms as influenced by extreme environmental constraints.Caltech Thomas Laboratory Monitoring (USC)Role: Independent research, advisor to two Graduate Research Scholars.Data collection <strong>of</strong> energy use, environmental influences and occupant behavior in an educationalfacility containing <strong>of</strong>fices, classrooms and laboratories will aid in the building’s modernizationthrough simulations and will lead to learning objectives for USC students, future researchcollaborations between the USC School <strong>of</strong> Architecture and the California Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology(Caltech), and new tools for design in practice. The project is a partnership between <strong>Assistant</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>. Anders Carlson and AC Martin.Kinematic Architectural Systems (USC)Role: Advisor, Undergraduate Directed Research.Student won Fall 2011 Provost’s Research Fellowship ($1,000). This project is the investigation<strong>of</strong> architecture that reacts to the environment as seamlessly as the digital mobility <strong>of</strong>fered bypersonal electonics. Design and fabrication <strong>of</strong> new systems that will be highly responsive todifferent senses and environments: heat, light, movement, sound, etc. The research includes amore conceptual phase <strong>of</strong> development -- drawing out and manipulating study models <strong>of</strong> ideas forhow structures can react to people/the environment in several different ways. Ideally, the systemwill not only be reactive to human qualities, but also to the climate -- allowing for both experientialand sustainable functions. The production <strong>of</strong> these kinematic systems will require use <strong>of</strong> newmodeling methods including parametric s<strong>of</strong>tware (Grasshopper / Firefly within Rhinoceros) thatwill be linked to their physical counterparts via Arduino, a microcontroller utilizing input/output pinsand open source processing. The Arduino controls sensors (light sensors, motion sensors,temperature sensors, etc) and motors through communication between the digital and physicalmodels. A final physical model(s) will be constructed using several fabrication techniques,including laser cutting <strong>of</strong> templates generated from the digital model.A Structure for 50 x 50 House (USC/SGH)Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a prolific architect whose buildings are iconic <strong>of</strong> the modernistmovement. Upon his death, he left several designs and sketches <strong>of</strong> ideas for the 50 x 50 House.A proposal has been made to build a house in the California based on the 50 x 50 House design.The design <strong>of</strong> the house never reached the construction drawing phase, thus all <strong>of</strong> theconstruction details and engineering still need to be completed in addition to bringing the design2


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAE<strong>of</strong> the house up to modern day codes. This research will explore the issues surroundingposthumous construction and the process <strong>of</strong> engineering the structure for a house to be built inCalifornia.Portable Shake Table (USC)Designed and fabricated a portable shake table using technologies, hardware and s<strong>of</strong>twarecurrently being used by students in the school <strong>of</strong> architecture. The resulting shake table will be alearning tool for students to understand structural behavior and response to earthquakeexcitations. The shake table was created with support from Graduate Directed Research.Drift in Building Envelopes (USC/SGH)This current research examines the drift tolerances <strong>of</strong> building enclosure assemblies and thestructure they attach to and assesses design conflicts between these two disparate components<strong>of</strong> the building enclosure. A paper will describe appropriate ways to design for drift, whether it iswind, seismic or gravity induced. This research relates to my interest in structural aspects <strong>of</strong>building envelopes and designer education.Seismic Sustainability (USC/SGH)Developed an approach to consider the life cycle costs associated with seismic hazards whenconsidering the sustainability <strong>of</strong> a building project. I co-authored a paper titled, “An Approach forSeismic Sustainablity <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosures” for the 2011 Building Enclosure SustainabilitySymposium sponsored by California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. The paper is intendedto education designers, address shortcomings in the LEED rating system, and suggest asimplified approach to assess whether your building envelope will likely be sustainable or landfillafter even a moderate earthquake. This new approach will hopefully have a broad impact todesigners, code provisions, and the LEED rating system and produce significant research.Research is ongoing.Comparative Analysis <strong>of</strong> a Novel Approach to Economical Wind Energy (USC)Research with Behrokh Koshnevis through a Research Innovation Fund grant providing anassessment <strong>of</strong> a new idea for harnessing wind energy and its costs relative to conventional windenergy farms.World Trade Center 7, New York, NY (with GMS for NIST)Development <strong>of</strong> nonlinear structural models and collapse hypothesis for NIST <strong>of</strong> the 50 storysteel building that collapsed eight hours after the Twin Towers.Automotive Plant Seismic Evaluation, Izmit, Turkey (Arup)Project engineer for the evaluation <strong>of</strong> damage and potential retr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> new automobile fabricationbuildings on and adjacent to the Anatolia Fault that ruptured in the 1999 Izmit Earthquake. Thesteel framed buildings were analyzed using FEMA pushover analyses.Seattle Public Library, Seattle, WA (Arup)Project engineer for the concept & schematic design <strong>of</strong> the unique library with multi-story, longspan platforms. Evaluated and analyzed the exterior skin to provide a complete lateral loadresisting system. Developed new timesaving technique to perform buckling analysis.3


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAEPlant & Environmental Sciences Replacement Facility, UC Davis, Davis, CA, Evaluation <strong>of</strong> FirstUnited States BRBF Seismic Force-Resisting System (Arup)Seismic specialist performing pushover and nonlinear time history analyses to confirm design <strong>of</strong>the first buckling-restrained steel brace structure in the USA.Center for Health Sciences Westwood Replacement HospitalUniversity <strong>of</strong> California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA – Vibrations Studies (Arup)Provided structural assistance to vibration engineers to enable timely modifications for relocatedvibration sensitive equipment and assessment <strong>of</strong> helipad vibrations.Three-Dimensional, Non-linear Analysis <strong>of</strong> Steel Moment Frame Buildings Damaged byEarthquake Excitations, (PhD thesis, Caltech, Pasadena, CA)Developed three dimensional fiber element modeling techniques to investigate damage <strong>of</strong>existing steel moment frame buildings caused by the Northridge Earthquake.Optimization S<strong>of</strong>tware Development, New York, NY (SOM)Helped develop and test optimization s<strong>of</strong>tware for minimizing structural material weight requiredfor a given constraint, such as ro<strong>of</strong> displacement. Used throughout 1,500 person company.RESEARCH ADVISEMENT - CurrentMartinez, Andrea. Façade Retr<strong>of</strong>it: Evaluation Method for Commercial Buildings. PhD inArchitecture Candidate, Dissertation Committee Chair.Losch, Edward. Frank Lloyd Wright’s Textile Block: The inspiration for a sustainable and reusableinsulated concrete masonry wall system. PhD in Architecture Candidate, DissertationCommittee Chair.Vaglio, Jeffrey. Aerophysics <strong>of</strong> Double-Skin Facades: Cavity Dynamics and <strong>Structural</strong> Response<strong>of</strong> Multi-Story Double-Skin Facades. PhD in Architecture Candidate, Dissertation CommitteeMember.Chiu, Simon. Topic: Fabric Architecture, PhD Guidance Committee Member.Valmont, Elizabeth. Topic: Sound Flanking in Curtain Wall Systems, PhD Guidance CommitteeMember.RESEARCH ADVISEMENT - PastDi Carlo, Tony. <strong>Structural</strong> Analysis Tools for Contour Crafting. PhD in Industrial and SystemsEngineering Candidate, Outside Dissertation Committee Member. Graduated Summer 2012.Rojas, Fabian. The development <strong>of</strong> a layer shell element to study the nonlinear behavior <strong>of</strong>reinforced concrete wall buildings under earthquake loads. PhD in Civil Engineering, OutsideDissertation Committee Member. Graduated Spring 2012.Wiener, Morgan. Topic: unitized double skin façade performance. Master <strong>of</strong> Building ScienceDegree, Thesis Committee Chair, 2011-2012.4


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAEKim, Han Sang. Topic: cost benefit analysis <strong>of</strong> tall building seismic retr<strong>of</strong>its. Master <strong>of</strong> BuildingScience Degree, Thesis Committee Chair, 2011-2012.Balagopal, Aishwarya. Topic: active control seismic system performance. Master <strong>of</strong> BuildingScience Degree, Thesis Committee Member, 2011-2012.O’Connor, Feng Cheng. Topic: Behavior <strong>of</strong> tall triangular buildings for angle <strong>of</strong> incidence <strong>of</strong>seismic and wind loading, Thesis Advisor, 2011-2012.Zimmerman, Melissa. Topic: 50x50 House, Graduate Directed Research Advisor, 2011.Ko, Won Hee. Topic: Architecture influenced by the extreme environment <strong>of</strong> the moon, GraduateDirected Research Advisor, 2011.Pohl, Meaghan. Topic: <strong>Structural</strong> optimization <strong>of</strong> architectural forms influenced by the extremeenvironment <strong>of</strong> the moon, Undergraduate Directed Research Advisor, 2011.Cuevas, Erin. Topic: Kinetic Architectural Systems, Undergraduate Directed ResearchAdvisor, 2011.Domanski, James. Topic: Portable shake table for educational use, Graduate DirectedResearch Advisor, 2011.Domanski, James. The viability <strong>of</strong> wind energy harvesting on low rise buildings in the builtenvironment: A case study <strong>of</strong> the Los Angeles metro area. Master <strong>of</strong> Building Science Degree,Thesis Committee Chair, 2010-2011.Wu, Xing “Candy”. Fault Detection and Diagnosis <strong>of</strong> Photovoltaic Systems. Master <strong>of</strong> BuildingScience Degree, Thesis Committee Member, 2010-2011.Fu, Lei. Simplified Glass Beam Design for Architects – Brief Introduction to the Most CriticalFactors <strong>of</strong> Glass Beams and Easy Computer Tool for Design. Master <strong>of</strong> Building Science Degree,Thesis Committee Member, 2009-2010.Moore, Elham. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC): A Study on AAC for Low-Rise Structures inSouthern California. Master <strong>of</strong> Building Science Degree, Thesis Committee Member, 2009-2010.Rathi, Vasudha. Disaster Relief Transitional Emergency Shelter Environmental and <strong>Structural</strong>Analysis <strong>of</strong> Two Prefab Modular Emergency Shelters for Three Different California ClimateZones. Master <strong>of</strong> Building Science Degree, Thesis Committee Member, 2009-2010.Liu, Ying. Soap Bubble and Parametric Walls. Master <strong>of</strong> Architecture Post Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Degree,Thesis Committee Chair, 2009.RESEARCH AWARDSKoshnevis (PI), Carlson (Co-PI), Leach (Co-Investigator), Thangavelu (Co-Investigator). ISRUBased Robotic Construction Technologies for Lunar and Martian Infrastructure, $500,000two-year grant funded by the NASA Innovation Advanced Concepts Program, Phase II, 2012.Koshnevis (PI), Carlson (Co-Investigator), Leach (Co-Investigator), Thangavelu (Consultant).Contour Crafting Simulation Plan for Lunar Settlement Infrastructure Build-Up, $99,997one-year grant funded by the NASA Innovation Advanced Concepts Program, Phase I, 2011.5


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAECuevas, Erin (B. Arch Candidate), Carlson (Faculty Advisor) Kinematic Architectural Systems,$1,000 Fall 2011 Provost’s Research Fellowship, 2011.Koshnevis (PI), Carlson (Co-PI). Comparative Analysis <strong>of</strong> a Novel Approach to EconomicalWind Energy, $7,000 one-year grant funded by the Viterbi School <strong>of</strong> Engineering Research &Innovation Fund, 2010.PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCESELECTED PROJECTS50x50 House, CA (SGH)Provided structural engineering services for Mies van der Rohe’s famous unbuilt prototype allglasshouse with four columns at the mid-face <strong>of</strong> each 50 foot side. The house will be baseisolated to maximize use <strong>of</strong> original sizes.Central Market Office Tower, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (GMS)Provided structural engineering services for a mixed-use 60-story concrete <strong>of</strong>fice tower, incollaboration with Halvorson and Partners.Builder’s Show, Las Vegas, NV (GMS)A model prefabricated sustainable home installed at the 2009 International Builder’s Show,dismantled and rebuilt at the Long Beach Convention Center and dismantled and rebuilt for aprivate owner in Newport Beach, CA.CIT 2 Main Hospital Building and South Annex Building, California Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology,Pasadena, CA (GMS)Seismic evaluation, analysis, and recommendations for retr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> hospital buildings to berenovated for academic use.Los Angeles County Museum <strong>of</strong> Art Renovation, Los Angeles, California (Arup) Projectmanager for Rem Koolhaas designed major new facility incorporating and unifying renovatedexisting buildings.Building Stock Seismic Assessment, Hong Kong, China (Arup)Worked with a team <strong>of</strong> engineers to assess the seismic performance <strong>of</strong> the building stock <strong>of</strong> HongKong for the Chinese government after they regained governance <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong. Most <strong>of</strong> thebuildings had been designed to British Standards.Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO (Arup)Project manager and lead structural engineer for the Denver Art Museum’s new 146,000 squarefoot addition. The extension will be a multipurpose cultural facility design to enhance Denver’sreputation as a world-class destination.Broad Center for Biological Sciences, California Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Pasadena, CA(Arup)Analyzed a new structural system utilizing buckling-restrained steel braces using performancebased design criteria in lieu <strong>of</strong> existing campus requirements. This was the first BRBF buildingbuilt in Southern California.6


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAEDenver Art Museum, Denver, CO (Arup)Project manager and lead structural engineer for the Denver Art Museum’s new 146,000 squarefoot addition. The extension will be a multipurpose cultural facility design to enhance Denver’sreputation as a world-class destination.Los Angeles County Dept. <strong>of</strong> Public Works Headquarters BuildingSeismic Peer Review, Alhambra, CA (Arup)Lead seismic reviewer for a unique retr<strong>of</strong>it design requiring assessment with highly non-linearthree-dimensional time history analysis. Subsequently, Arup hired by designer to performcomplex analysis for them. Project manager during analysis phase.New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark, NJ (Arup)Project engineer for the seven building complex. Performed extensive coordination for underfloor air plenum and strict head heights. Analyzed tensegrity ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> rotunda using yacht cablecomponents as structure.RECENT AWARDS (FOR STRUCTURAL CONTRIBUTION TO DESIGN)Sierra Bonita Affordable HousingSEAOSC Award <strong>of</strong> Merit for Excellence in <strong>Structural</strong> Engineering 2011 – New ConstructionSt. Thomas the Apostle SchoolSteel Joist Institute 2011 Design Award – Honorable MentionMichaels ResidenceCornerstone Concrete Excellence Award 2010Pomona SkyspaceNCSEA 2010 Excellence in <strong>Structural</strong> Engineering AwardSEAOC Award <strong>of</strong> Excellence in <strong>Structural</strong> Engineering 2009 - Special Use StructuresTEACHING EXPERIENCE<strong>Assistant</strong> <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong>, USC School <strong>of</strong> ArchitectureTaught undergraduate courses in structural design to architecture students and thesisdevelopment classes to master <strong>of</strong> building science students.ARCH 213a Structure Systems and Seismic Design, 2009 (co-taught), 2010ARCH 213b Structure Systems and Seismic Design, 2010ARCH 490 Undergraduate Independent Research, (2) in 2011ARCH 505a Graduate Architecture Design, 2011, 2012 (building systems)ARCH 573Seismic Design, 2012 (building systems)ARCH 590 Graduate Independent Research, (3) in 2011ARCH 596 Introduction to Thesis, 2010ARCH 605b Graduate Architecture Design, 2012 (Moon Studio with Neil Leach)ARCH 692a Building Science Master’s Thesis, 2009 (co-taught)ARCH 692b Building Science Master’s Thesis, 2010 (co-taught)Design Critiques, SCI-Arc and UCLAProvided structural design critique <strong>of</strong> student projects at mid-project and final evaluation stagesfor several design studios.7


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAEAutomotive Plant Seismic Evaluation, Izmit, TurkeyTrained staff in the Arup Istanbul <strong>of</strong>fice to use performance based design utilizing FEMApushover analysis techniques.<strong>Structural</strong> Engineering Design, California Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Pasadena, CALecturer at Caltech teach three-term general course in structural design for undergraduatestudents. Wrote own syllabus and lectures.Teaching <strong>Assistant</strong>, California Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Pasadena, CAGraded papers and held <strong>of</strong>fice hours for graduate dynamics class and undergraduate structuraldesign classes. Lectured in pr<strong>of</strong>essors’ absences on multiple occasions.Teaching <strong>Assistant</strong>, Cornell University, New York, NYGraded papers and held <strong>of</strong>fice hours for undergraduate structural analysis classes.SERVICE ACTIVITIESDirector, Chase L. Leavitt Graduate Program <strong>of</strong> Building Science, Fall 2010 – Spring 2012.Facilities Committee, 2009-2010.Lectures/Exhibits Committee, 2010-2011, 2012.Graduate Admissions Committee, 2011-2012.Scientific Committee, Building Enclosure Sustainability Symposium (BESS), 2013 Conference,Pomona, CA.Education Committee, Building Enclosure Technology and Environment Council (BETEC),National Institute <strong>of</strong> Building Science, 2011 – Current.ARE Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Structural</strong> Systems, Architectural Licensing Study Hall at USC.Juror, Interdisciplinary Studio, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, 2011.Juror, Building Design Studio (Course 412), UCLA, 2011.Juror, undergraduate and graduate architectural studios, 2 courses in 2012.Juror, undergraduate and graduate architectural studios, 6 courses in 2011.Juror, undergraduate and graduate architectural studios, 8 courses in 2010.Juror, undergraduate and graduate architectural studios, 8 courses in 2009.PUBLICATIONS – Peer ReviewedM. Thangavelu, B. Khoshnevis, A. Carlson, N. Leach, et al, “Architectural Concepts EmployingCo-Robot Strategy and Contour Crafting Technologies for Lunar Settlement InfrastructureDevelopment”, AIAA Space 2012 Conference, AIAA, Pasadena, CA, 2012.B. Khoshnevis, A. Carlson, N. Leach, M. Thangavelu, “Contour Crafting Simulation Plan for LunarSettlement Infrastructure Buildup”, American Society <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers, Earth and Space 2012Conference.T. Di Carlo, A. Carlson, B. Khoshnevis, “Experimental and Numerical Techniques to Characterize<strong>Structural</strong> Properties <strong>of</strong> Fresh Concrete”, International Conference Numerical Modeling Strategiesfor Sustainable Concrete Structures 2012, Aix-en-Provence, May 2012.A. Carlson, J. Parker, “An Approach for Seismic Sustainability <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosures”,Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosure Sustainability Symposium, 2011.A. Carlson, J. Hall, “Three Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis <strong>of</strong> a 17 Story Building”, The NorthridgeEarthquake Research Conference, CUREe, 1997.8


<strong>ANDERS</strong> <strong>CARLSON</strong>, <strong>PHD</strong>., S.E.CURRICULUM VITAER. Gilsanz, A. Carlson, “Optimization in Building Design”, International Conference on ComputerAided Optimum Design <strong>of</strong> Structures, Boston, Mass., June 1991.PUBLICATIONS – In ProgressA. Carlson, D. Gerber, “Integrated Modeling, Design, Engineering and Detailing <strong>of</strong> Unique CurtainWalls”, The International <strong>Structural</strong> Engineering and Construction Society 2013 annualconference. Abstract Accepted.A. Carlson, “Design Innovation: Reevaluating the Biosphère/Expo 67”, Architectural EngineeringInstitute <strong>of</strong> the American Society <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers 2013 annual conference. Abstract Accepted.PUBLICATIONS – OtherJ. Parker, A. Carlson, “Seismic Sustainability <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosures”, <strong>Structural</strong> Engineer, ZweigWhite, February, 2012.Digital Builders USC Trojan Family Magazine, Summer, 2011. Pr<strong>of</strong>iled in the article.R. Gilsanz, A. Carlson, “The Magic <strong>of</strong> Pomona Skyspace”, Structure, NCSEA, May, 2011.A. Yazdanniyaz, A. Carlson, S. Bui, C. Wenger, A. Lalime, “Floor Vibrations in Laboratories: NewResearch, New Answers”, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Building Integration Solutions, ArchitecturalEngineering Conference, 2003.B. McKinlay, D. Beaman, A. Carlson, “Pushing the Envelope”, Civil Engineering, ASCE, March2003.R. Gilsanz, A. Carlson, “Shape Finder”, Proceedings <strong>Structural</strong> Congress X, ASCE, 1992.INVITED TALKS / CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONSContour Crafting Simulation Plan for Lunar Settlement Infrastructure Build-Up, Presented with B.Khoshnevis, NIAC 2012 Spring Symposium, 2012. Invited.Structures = f(Seismicity, Sustainability, Synergy). School <strong>of</strong> Architecture Lecture Seriespresentation, Nov 2011. Invited.Seismic Sustainability – Understanding the Fragility <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosures. Presented withJames Parker, Façades Design & Delivery Conference, Los Angeles, Sept 2011. Invited.An Approach for Seismic Sustainability <strong>of</strong> Building Enclosures. Building Enclosure SustainabilitySymposium, May 2011.Three Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis <strong>of</strong> a 17 Story Building. The Northridge EarthquakeResearch Conference, CUREe, 1997.MEMBERSHIPSAmerican Institute <strong>of</strong> Steel Construction (AISC)American Society <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers (ASCE)Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI)<strong>Structural</strong> Engineers Association <strong>of</strong> Southern California (SEAOSC)9

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