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Ordinance and Syllabus - Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila ...

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Paper Code: BPL-105PHARMACOLOGY- I (Anatomy, Physiology <strong>and</strong> HealthEducation)L -- T -- P Total Credits: 044 -- -- Total Marks: 100External Marks: 50Internal Marks: 50Paper Objectives: In this subject emphasis is given to anatomy of different organs of humanbody. The students are familiarized with basic structures, location of different organs whichplay a role in the normal function of human body <strong>and</strong> applied aspects of developmental, gross<strong>and</strong> microscopic anatomy without burdening the students with unnecessary details of basicanatomy. Students are taught the general principles of functions of human body withemphasis on practical applications <strong>and</strong> basic physiological consideration of different systemsof human body. Functional study of different organs <strong>and</strong> their inter-relationship <strong>and</strong> basichistological study of human cells <strong>and</strong> different organs is another important objective.UNIT IIntroduction• Scope of anatomy, physiology <strong>and</strong> basic Terminology used in these subjects.• Introduction to human body & organization of human body.• Functional & structural characteristics of cell, cell components <strong>and</strong> theirfunction.• Detailed structure of cell membrane & physiology of transport process.• Structural & functional characteristics of elementary tissues of human body:epithelial, connective, muscular <strong>and</strong> nervous tissue, <strong>and</strong> their sub-types.Osseous system: Structure, composition & functions of skeleton. Classification ofjoints, types of movements at joints, disorders of joints.Skeletal muscles: Their gross anatomy & physiology of muscle contraction,physiological properties of skeletal muscles <strong>and</strong> their disorders.Haemopoetic system: Composition & function of blood <strong>and</strong> its elements, theirdisorders, blood groups, <strong>and</strong> their significance, mechanism of coagulation, disordersof platelets <strong>and</strong> coagulation.Lymph <strong>and</strong> lymphatic system: Composition, formulation <strong>and</strong> circulation of lymph,disorders of lymph <strong>and</strong> lymphatic system, basic physiology <strong>and</strong> functions of spleen.Respiratory system: Anatomy of respiratory organs, functions of respirationmechanism <strong>and</strong> regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes <strong>and</strong> vital capacity.UNIT II Cardiovascular system: Basic anatomy of heart, physiology of heart, blood vessels <strong>and</strong>circulation. Basic underst<strong>and</strong>ing of cardiac cycle, heart sounds <strong>and</strong> electrocardiogram.Blood pressure <strong>and</strong> its regulation, Brief outline of cardiovascular disorders likehypertension, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, angina, myocardial infraction, congestiveheart failure <strong>and</strong> cardiac arrhythmias. Digestive system: Gross anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, function of its differentparts including those of liver, pancreas <strong>and</strong> gallbladder, various gastrointestinalsecretions <strong>and</strong> their role in the absorption <strong>and</strong> digestion of food.24

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