Study Guide RADIOLOGY - UMF

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Study Guide – Radiology – Faculty of Medicine - IV th Year 22Sample question for the written exam of Radiology:Which of the following statements on the digital image is false:a. The basic element of a two-dimensional image is voxelb. pixel is a monochrome square characterized by 2 coordinates: x, yc. The most used type of compression is lossy image compressiond. JPEG file extension format is one of the usual storage / transmission formats of digitalimagesAnswer:a
Study Guide – Radiology – Faculty of Medicine - IV th Year 23TOPICS 8-10 IMAGING OF THE MUSCULOSKELETALSYSTEMTopic 8. • Review of examination techniques (RX, ultrasound, CT, RM);• Radio-imaging anatomy of the musculoskeletal system;• elementary imaging semiology in musculoskeletal pathology.Topic 9. • Elementary imaging semiology in musculoskeletal pathology.• Basics of imaging infectious and tumoral musculoskeletal pathology.Topic 10. • Basics of imaging inflammatory joint disease.• Degenerative processes of the musculoskeletal system.The student must know:1. Methods of examination1.1. Radiography1.2. Plane Tomography1.3. Arthrography1.5. Computer tomography1.6. Magnetic resonance imaging1.7. Ultrasonography1.8. Nuclear Medicine2. Radiological anatomy2.1. Bone matrix2.2. Mineral salts2.3. Bone cells2.4. Compact bone2.5. Spongy bone2.6. Long bones2.7. Flat Bones2.8. Short bones2.9. Bone growth and modeling2.10. Assessment of bone maturation2.11. Imaging of joints3. Bone & joint semiology3.1. Changes in size- congenital: aplasia, hypoplasia, hyperplasia- acquired: anostosis, hipostosis, hiperostosis3.2. Changes of form: scoliostosis, oedostosis3.3 The changes of structure• Destructive:- Osteoporosis: acute, chronic, localized, regional, generalized- Osteolysis: circumscribed, diffuse- Osteonecrosis: septic, aseptic• Constructive:- Osteosclerosis: nontumoral, tumor- Periostosis: continuous, discontinuous, complex• Ossification and heterotopic calcification: bone spurs, osteophytesyndesmophyte, calcification in muscle, ligaments, dystrophic
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Study Guide RADIOLOGY - UMF

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