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Report of the Montpelier City Council's Citizen Budget Review ...

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<strong>Budget</strong> Process Subcommittee <strong>Report</strong>David Beatty and Susan ZellerBACKGROUND:The <strong>Budget</strong> Process Subcommittee (BPSC) was formed to review <strong>the</strong> process andmethodology employed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>City</strong> Manager and <strong>City</strong> Council in developing and managing <strong>the</strong>annual municipal budget, which is subsequently submitted to <strong>the</strong> voters for approval on <strong>the</strong>March <strong>City</strong> Meeting ballot. The <strong>Budget</strong> Process Subcommittee was formed at <strong>the</strong> main <strong>Budget</strong>Study Committee meeting <strong>of</strong> July 26, 2012 with two members, David Beatty and Susan Zeller.The BPSC members held <strong>the</strong>ir initial strategy meeting on August 2, 2012.SOURCE OF INFORMATION:The BPSC met with and interviewed <strong>City</strong> Manager Bill Fraser and Finance Director SandyGallup, and separately with <strong>City</strong> Councilor Tom Golonka. To <strong>the</strong> extent possible, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Budget</strong>Process, Debt Service/Capital, and Finance & Administration Subcommittees coordinated andattended <strong>the</strong>se meetings jointly. In addition, BPSC received responses to questions (see BSPAttachment 1) asked <strong>of</strong> Councilor Golonka and emailed to Councilors Weiss, Hooper andGuerlain.The BPSC spoke several times with <strong>the</strong> Vermont League <strong>of</strong> Cities & Towns (VLCT). While <strong>the</strong>VLCT provides material and seminars to assist towns with how to do <strong>the</strong>ir budgets, it provideslittle guidance on how to control or contain budget growth. The BPSC also reviewed numerousarticles, publications and reports, on <strong>the</strong> budget process, available on <strong>the</strong> Web fromcolleges/universities, financial organizations, and o<strong>the</strong>r government entities, including:• Recommended <strong>Budget</strong> Practices; A Framework for Improved State and Local Government<strong>Budget</strong>ing – National Advisory Council on State and Local <strong>Budget</strong>ing, Government FinanceOfficers Association (GFOA).“Of all <strong>the</strong> functional areas <strong>of</strong> finance, <strong>the</strong> one most in need <strong>of</strong> guidance is governmentbudgeting.”“Recommended budget practices encourage governments to consider <strong>the</strong> longer-termconsequences <strong>of</strong> such actions to ensure that <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> budget decisions areunderstood over a multi-year planning horizon and to assess whe<strong>the</strong>r programs andservice levels can be sustained.”• Handbook for Vermont Selectboards, A Comprehensive Guide for Vermont SelectboardMembers – Vermont League <strong>of</strong> Cities & Towns (VLCT)“Attention to <strong>the</strong> town budget is a major part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selectboard’s job throughout <strong>the</strong> year, andshouldn’t be confined to <strong>the</strong> period when <strong>the</strong> board is drafting next year’s budget. A budget is aplan <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> town expects to do in <strong>the</strong> upcoming year and how much it will cost taxpayers todo it. But, as <strong>the</strong> saying goes, “<strong>the</strong> best laid plans are <strong>the</strong> first to go awry.” Property tax collectionscan plummet, a bad winter can wipe out <strong>the</strong> highway fund and prices for supplies can changewith little notice. For <strong>the</strong>se reasons, <strong>the</strong> selectboard should regularly review revenues andexpenditures (most do it at least monthly) to make sure <strong>the</strong> town is staying within budgetedfigures as <strong>the</strong> fiscal year progresses. Spotting a trend <strong>of</strong> deficient revenues or unexpectedly highexpenditures (hopefully not both) earlier in <strong>the</strong> year ra<strong>the</strong>r than later gives a town more time tomake adjustments to <strong>the</strong> budget.”Page 29 <strong>of</strong> 88

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