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Amended guidance issued under section 182 of the Licensing Act ...

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13.35 Special policies should never be used as a ground for revoking an existing licence orcertificate when representations are received about problems with those premises. The“cumulative impact” on <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> licensing objectives <strong>of</strong> a concentration <strong>of</strong>multiple licensed premises should only give rise to a relevant representation when anapplication for <strong>the</strong> grant or variation <strong>of</strong> a licence or certificate is being considered. A reviewmust relate specifically to individual premises, and by its nature, “cumulative impact”relates to <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> a concentration <strong>of</strong> many premises. Identifying individual premises in<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> a review would inevitably be arbitrary.13.36 Special policies can also not be used to justify rejecting applications to vary an existinglicence or certificate except where those modifications are directly relevant to <strong>the</strong> policy(as would be <strong>the</strong> case with an application to vary a licence with a view to increasing<strong>the</strong> capacity limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises) and are strictly appropriate for <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>licensing objectives.13.37 Every application should still be considered individually. Therefore, special policies must notrestrict such consideration by imposing quotas – based on ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> premisesor <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> those premises. Quotas that indirectly have <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> predetermining<strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> any application should not be used because <strong>the</strong>y have no regard to <strong>the</strong>individual characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises concerned. Public houses, nightclubs, restaurants,hotels, <strong>the</strong>atres, concert halls and cinemas all could sell alcohol, serve food and provideentertainment but with contrasting styles and characteristics. Proper regard should begiven to those differences and <strong>the</strong> differing impact <strong>the</strong>y will have on <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>licensing objectives.OTHER MECHANISMS FOR CONTROLLING CUMULATIVE IMPACT13.38 Once away from <strong>the</strong> licensed premises, a minority <strong>of</strong> consumers will behave badlyand unlawfully. To enable <strong>the</strong> general public to appreciate <strong>the</strong> breadth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategyfor addressing <strong>the</strong>se problems, statements <strong>of</strong> policy should also indicate <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rmechanisms both within and outside <strong>the</strong> licensing regime that are available for addressingsuch issues. For example:• Planning controls.• Positive measures to create a safe and clean town centre environment in partnership withlocal businesses, transport operators and o<strong>the</strong>r departments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local authority.• The provision <strong>of</strong> CCTV surveillance in town centres, taxi ranks, provision <strong>of</strong> publicconveniences open late at night, street cleaning and litter patrols.• Powers <strong>of</strong> local authorities to designate parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local authority area as places wherealcohol may not be consumed publicly.• The confiscation <strong>of</strong> alcohol from adults and children in designated areas.AMENDED GUIDANCE ISSUED UNDER SECTION <strong>182</strong> OF THE LICENSING ACT 2003107

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