T14S.R13E Pima County.AZ 050813 - Arizona Native Plant Society
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T14S.R13E Pima County.AZ 050813 - Arizona Native Plant Society

T14S.R13E Pima County.AZ 050813 - Arizona Native Plant Society T14S.R13E Pima County.AZ 050813 - Arizona Native Plant Society

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for early February, eight for mid-March, two for late March and one for mid-April). HABITAT: Within the range of this speciesit has been reported from mountains; gravelly canyons; sandy canyon bottoms; chasms; foothills; rocky and clayey slopes;amongst rocks; sandy prairies; sandy and clayey flats; valley bottoms; along arroyos; draws; bottoms of gullies; around springs;along streams; gravelly streambeds; along creeks; along sandy creekbeds; along rivers; along sandy and sandy-loamy riverbeds;sandy washes; drainages; along sandy drainage ways; around pools; clayey rain pools; around lakes; ciénegas; marshes; siltyswamps; along (rocky, sandy, clayey, silty and silty-clayey) banks of springs, streams, creeks, rivers and lakes; along (sandy andsilty-clayey) edges of rivers; pools, poolbeds, ponds, lakes and lagoons; margins of ponds and lakes; shorelines of rivers, pondsand lakes; mudflats; sandbanks; gravel and sand bars; beaches; sandy benches; terraces; sandy floodplains; around sandy-siltytanks; sandy-silty shorelines of reservoirs; banks of levees; canal banks; along ditches; ditch banks; gravelly, sandy and muddyriparian areas, and disturbed areas growing in shallow water; muddy, and wet and moist rocky, stony, gravelly and sandy ground;sandy loam and silty-clayey loam ground; clay ground, and sandy silty and silty ground, occurring from sea level to 6,300 feet inelevation in the woodland, scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecological formations. NOTES: This plant may be anattractive component of a restored native habitat, it forms large dense bunches. This plant was reported to have been utilized bynative peoples of North America and could be investigated to determine its value as a home garden or commercial food crop.Ducks use this plant for cover and feed on the seeds, shoots and roots. Cyperus odoratus is native to Australia; western andsoutheastern Asia and coastal islands in the North Pacific Ocean; central and southern Africa and coastal islands in the WestIndian Ocean; east-central, southwest-central and southern North America and coastal islands in the North Atlantic Ocean;Central America and coastal islands in the Caribbean Sea, and South America. *5, 6, 43 (081309), 44 (090511), 46 (Page 149),58, 63 (081309 - color presentation), 85 (090511 - color presentation), 89 (reported as being a long-lived annual herb located onthe Santa Cruz Flood-plain, recorded as Cyperus ferax Rich.), 124 (090511), 127, 140 (Page 290)*Cyperus rotundus C. Linnaeus: NutgrassCOMMON NAMES: Alho-bravo (Portuguese: Brazil); Almendra de Tierra (Spanish); Balisanga (Ilocano); Botobotonis(Bicolano); Capim-alho (Portuguese: Brazil); Capim-dandá (Portuguese: Brazil); Castañuela (Spanish); Cebollín(Spanish); Chaguan Humatag (Chamorro); Chufa (a name also applied to other species, Spanish); Coco (Spanish); Coco Grass;Coco Nut-grass; Coco Nutsedge; Coco Sedge; Coco-grass; Cocograss; Coquillo Purpura (Spanish); Coquito (Spanish); Cortadera(Spanish); Hamasuge (Japanese); Herbe à Oignons (French); Ivako (Fijian); Juncia Real (Spanish); Kili‘o‘Opu (Hawaiian);Kili’o’Opu; Mala-apulid (Pampangan); Malanga (Fijian); Matie ‘Ōniāni (Maori); Mauku ‘Ōniāni (Maori); Mau‘u Mokae(Hawaiian); Mot Ha (Fijian); Mumuta (Samoan and Tokelauan); Mutha (Tagalog); Nut Grass (a name also applied to otherspecies and the genus Cyperus); Nut Sedge; Nut-grass (a name also applied to other species and the genus Cyperus); Nut-grassFlatsedge; Nutgrass (a name also applied to other species); Nutgrass Flatsedge; Nutgrass Galingale; ‘Ōniāni Lau (Maori); ‘ŌniāniRau (Maori); ‘Ōniāni Tita (Maori); Pakopako (Tongan); Purple Flat Sedge; Purple Flat-sedge; Purple Flatsedge; Purple NutGrass; Purple Nut Sedge; Purple Nut-grass; Purple Nut-sedge; Purple Nutgrass; Purple Nutsedge; Red Nut Sedge; Red Nutsedge;Red Nutsedge; Round Root; Round-root; Sedge; Soranakambani (Fijian); Soro ni Kabani (Fijian); Soronakambani(Fijian); Souchet à Tubercules (French); Souchet d'Asie (French); Souchet en Forme d'Olive (French); Souchet Rond (French);Southern Nut Grass; Southern Nut-grass; Southern Nutgrass; Suo Cao (transcribed Chinese); Sur-sur (Pampangan); Tamanengi(Palauan); Te Mumute (I-Kiribati); Tiririca (Portuguese: Brazil); Tiririca-vermelha (Portuguese: Brazil); Tuteoneon(Marshallese); Vucesa (Fijian); Vuthesa (Fijian); Xiang Fu Zi (transcribed Chinese); Yellow Nutgrass. DESCRIPTION:Terrestrial perennial graminoid (1 to 24 inches in height); the spikelets may be dark brown-purple, purplish, reddish or reddishbrown;flowering generally takes place between mid-May and late November (additional records: two for early March, four formid-March and one for late April). HABITAT: Within the range of this species it has been reported from sandy clearings;slopes; dunes; sandy flats; valley floors; railroad right-of-ways; along gravelly-sandy-clayey and sandy roadsides; clayeycreekbeds; in gravel along rivers; sandy riverbeds; along banks of arroyos, streams and rivers; along (gravelly and sandy)shorelines; benches; mesquite bosques; canal banks; ditches; ditch banks; sandy riparian areas; waste places, and disturbed areasgrowing in shallow water and wet and moist gravelly, gravelly-sandy and sandy ground; sandy loam ground, and gravelly-sandyclay ground, occurring from sea level to 7,500 feet in elevation in the forest, scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecologicalformations. NOTES: This plant was reported to have been utilized by native peoples of North America; it was noted as havingbeen used for food. Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus) is generally acknowledged as being the world’s worst weed. Cyperus rotundusis native to south-central and southern North America; Central America and coastal islands in the Caribbean Sea; South America;central and southern Europe; western, central eastern and southern Asia and coastal islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans;Africa and coastal islands in the western Indian Ocean, and Australia, some authors consider this plant to be an Exotic that isnative to the Old World. *5, 6, 43 (081409), 44 (040411), 46 (Page 150), 63 (040411 - color presentation), 68, 77, 85 (090511 -color presentation of dried material), 101 (color photograph), 106 (090511 - color presentation), 124 (040411), 127, 132*Cyperus squarrosus C. Linnaeus: Bearded FlatsedgeSYNONYMY: Cyperus aristatus C.F. Rottbøll. COMMON NAMES: Apoyamate (Spanish) 140 ; Awned Cyperus;Awned Flat Sedge; Awned Flat-sedge; Awned Galingale; Awned Nut-grass; Awned Nut-sedge; Awned Nutsedge; Awned Sedge;Awned Umbrella Sedge; Awned Umbrella-sedge; Beard Flatsedge; Bearded Flat Sedge; Bearded Flat-sedge (English) 140 ;Bearded Flatsedge; Bearded Nutgrass; Curve-tip Flatsedge (Colorado); Dwarf Odorous Galingale; Dwarf Sedge; (Spanish: Mountain Pima) 140 ; Incurved Umbrella Sedge; Incurved Umbrella-sedge; Marsh Sedge; [Dwarf] Marsh Sedge(English) 140 ; Nut-sedge (English) 140 ; Rice-field Flatsedge; Ricefield Flatsedge; Squarrose Cyperus; Squarrose Flat-sedge;Squarrose Flatsedge; Squarrose Umbrella Sedge; Squarrose Umbrella-sedge; Teeł Níyiz (“Round Cattail” a name22

also applied to other species, Athapascan: Navajo) 140 ; Tłołiyesze (“Plants That Stand Next To Horses”, Athapascan: Chiricahuaand Mescalero Apache) 140 ; To’ora (Uto-Aztecan: Mountain Pima) 140 ; Tule (a name also applied to other species, Spanish) 140 ;Tulillo (“Little Sedge”, Spanish) 140 ; Umbrella Sedge; Vashai S-uuv (“Scented Grass”, Uto-Aztecan: Akimel O’odham) 140 ; WaṣaiS-u:w (Uto-Aztecan: Tohono O’odham) 140 . DESCRIPTION: Terrestrial annual tufted graminoid (½ to 4 inches in height); thespikelets are reddish-bronze to yellowish with green margins; flowering generally takes place between late June and late October(additional records: one for late May and one for late November). HABITAT: Within the range of this species it has beenreported from mountains; mountain summits; rocky crags; mountainsides; mesas; along canyon rims; along sandy canyons; alongrocky-sandy, gravelly and loamy canyon bottoms; sand-filled crevices; shallow pockets of soil; rocky ridgetops; clayeymeadows; foothills; hills; rocky hillsides; rocky, rocky-loamy, sandy-loamy and loamy slopes; rocky outcrops; amongst boulders;sandy prairies; sandy plains; salty flats; bedrock basins; bouldery-silty valley floors; along gravelly roadsides; arroyos; bottomsof arroyos; rocky draws; seeps; springs; along spring seeps; along seeping streams; along sandy streams; along sandy streambeds;along creeks; gravelly and silty creekbeds; along rivers; gravelly riverbeds; along and in rocky, gravelly and sandy washes;drainages; along bedrock and sandy drainage ways; waterholes; playas; bogs; ciénegas; marshes; sandy depressions; sandyswales; along (sandy and silty) banks of arroyos, streams, creeks, rivers and washes; edges of rivers, puddles, pools, lakes, playasand marshes; margins of washes, depressions, ponds and lakes; along (gravelly-loamy, pebbly-sandy and sandy) shorelines ofponds and lakes; mudflats; areas of drawdown; gravel, gravelly-sandy and sand bars; benches; coves; rock shelves; alongbottomlands; sandy-clayey floodplains; lowlands; around and in stock tanks; sandy shores of reservoirs; along canal banks;riparian areas, and disturbed areas growing in wet, moist, damp and dry (seasonally wet) bouldery, rocky, rocky-sandy, gravelly,gravelly-sandy, pebbly-sandy and sandy ground; rocky loam, rocky-stony loam, gravelly loam, sandy loam and loam ground;sandy clay and clay ground, and bouldery silty, gravelly silty and silty ground, occurring from 100 to 8,300 feet in elevation inthe forest, woodland, scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecological formations. NOTES: This plant was reported to havebeen utilized by native peoples of North America and could be investigated to determine its value as a home garden orcommercial food crop. Cyperus squarrosus is native to central and southern North America; Central America and coastal islandsin the Caribbean Sea, South America; Australia; southern Asia, and Africa and coastal islands in the Indian Ocean. *5, 6, 43(081409), 44 (040511), 46 (recorded as Cyperus aristatus Rottb., Page 149), 57, 58, 63 (081409 - color presentation), 77, 85(081509 - color presentation), 89 (reported as being a summer annual herb located on the Santa Cruz Flood-plain, recorded asCyperus aristatus Rottb.), 124 (040511), 127, 140 (Pages 127-128 & 290)*Schoenoplectus maritimus (C. Linnaeus) K.A. Lye: Cosmopolitan BulrushSYNONYMY: Bolboschoenus maritimus (C. Linnaeus) E. Palla, Scirpus maritimus C. Linnaeus var. paludosus (A.Nelson) G. Kükenthal, Scirpus paludosus A. Nelson. COMMON NAMES: Alkali Bulrush; Bayonet Grass; Bayonet-grass;Cosmopolitan Bulrush; Fernald’s Bulrush; Junco-da-praia (Portuguese: Brazil); Maritime Bulrush; Maritime Scirpus; PrairieBulrush; Prairie Rush; Purua Grass; River Bulrush; Salt Marsh Club Rush; Salt Marsh Club-rush; Salt-marsh Bulrush; Salt-marshClub-rush; Saltmarsh Bulrush; Saltmarsh Club-rush; Saltmarsh Clubrush; Scirpe Maritime (French); Sea Bulrush; Sea Club-rush(South Dakota); Seacoast Bulrush; Seaside Bulrush; Slough Grass (South Dakota); Spurt Grass; Tuber Bulrush (Wyoming); Vak(a name also applied to other species, Pima). DESCRIPTION: Semi-aquatic or terrestrial perennial graminoid (18 inches to 6feet in height); the foliage may be bright green; parts of the spikelets may be brown, orange-brown or yellow; the anthers may beorange (rarely) or yellow; flowering generally takes place between late March and early December (additional records: two forearly January, one for late January, two for early February and two for late December). HABITAT: Within the range of thisspecies it has been reported from mountains; plateaus; canyons; along canyon bottoms; gravelly-clayey knolls; meadows; shaley,sandy and silty-loamy slopes; prairies; sandy plains; bouldery-gravelly-sandy and silty flats; clayey-loamy uplands; basins; valleyfloors; coastal marshes; along gravelly roadsides; shaley-silty and clayey draws; springs; along and in clayey streams; in clayeystreambeds; in sand along creeks; creekbeds; in sand along rivers; mucky-clayey, rocky, sandy-clayey, sandy-silty and clayeyriverbeds; along and in sandy washes; within rocky-clayey and gravelly-sandy-clayey drainages; mucky drainage ways; alongwaterways; freshwater pozos (waterholes); in pools; around shallow vernal pools; in poolbeds; in ponds; clayey playas; bogs;freshwater and saltwater marshes; clayey and silty depressions; sloughs; swales; (muddy, shaley, sandy, clayey, clayey-silty andsilty) banks of draws, streams, streambeds, creeks, rivers and ponds; around (muddy, loamy-clayey and clayey) edges of creeks,rivers, pools, ponds, lakes, marshes, swamps and sloughs; along (muddy) margins of streams, rivers, drainage ways, ponds, lakesand marshes; along (muddy and sandy) shores of creeks, ponds and lakes; mudflats; sand bars; sandy beaches; sandy benches;rocky bottomlands; sandy floodplains; lowlands; around edges of stock ponds; around and in reservoirs; silty canals; along and inditches; ditch banks; sandy riparian areas, and disturbed areas growing in shallow water (up to 9 inches in depth reported); muckyor muddy, and wet, moist and dry (seasonally wet) bouldery-gravelly-sandy, rocky, shaley, gravelly and sandy ground; clayeyloam and silty loam ground; rocky clay, gravelly clay, gravelly-sandy clay, sandy clay, loamy clay, silty clay and clay ground,and shaley silty, sandy silty, clayey silty and silty ground, occurring from sea level to 9,500 feet in elevation in the woodland,scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecological formations. NOTES: This plant may be an attractive component of arestored native habitat. This plant was reported to have been utilized by native peoples of North America and could beinvestigated to determine its value as a home garden or commercial food and/or fiber crop. This plant may be useful in erosioncontrol and soil stabilization, the restoration of riparian and wetland areas and providing wildlife food and cover. This is reportedto be a valuable food plant for ducks. Schoenoplectus maritimus is native to Europe; Asia; Africa and coastal islands in the NorthAtlantic Ocean; islands in the North Pacific Ocean; northern, northwestern, central and southern North America, and SouthAmerica. *5, 6, 16 (Scirpus maritimus L. var. paludosus (A. Nels.) Kükenthal), 43 (081509), 44 (090611 - color photograph), 4623

for early February, eight for mid-March, two for late March and one for mid-April). HABITAT: Within the range of this speciesit has been reported from mountains; gravelly canyons; sandy canyon bottoms; chasms; foothills; rocky and clayey slopes;amongst rocks; sandy prairies; sandy and clayey flats; valley bottoms; along arroyos; draws; bottoms of gullies; around springs;along streams; gravelly streambeds; along creeks; along sandy creekbeds; along rivers; along sandy and sandy-loamy riverbeds;sandy washes; drainages; along sandy drainage ways; around pools; clayey rain pools; around lakes; ciénegas; marshes; siltyswamps; along (rocky, sandy, clayey, silty and silty-clayey) banks of springs, streams, creeks, rivers and lakes; along (sandy andsilty-clayey) edges of rivers; pools, poolbeds, ponds, lakes and lagoons; margins of ponds and lakes; shorelines of rivers, pondsand lakes; mudflats; sandbanks; gravel and sand bars; beaches; sandy benches; terraces; sandy floodplains; around sandy-siltytanks; sandy-silty shorelines of reservoirs; banks of levees; canal banks; along ditches; ditch banks; gravelly, sandy and muddyriparian areas, and disturbed areas growing in shallow water; muddy, and wet and moist rocky, stony, gravelly and sandy ground;sandy loam and silty-clayey loam ground; clay ground, and sandy silty and silty ground, occurring from sea level to 6,300 feet inelevation in the woodland, scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecological formations. NOTES: This plant may be anattractive component of a restored native habitat, it forms large dense bunches. This plant was reported to have been utilized bynative peoples of North America and could be investigated to determine its value as a home garden or commercial food crop.Ducks use this plant for cover and feed on the seeds, shoots and roots. Cyperus odoratus is native to Australia; western andsoutheastern Asia and coastal islands in the North Pacific Ocean; central and southern Africa and coastal islands in the WestIndian Ocean; east-central, southwest-central and southern North America and coastal islands in the North Atlantic Ocean;Central America and coastal islands in the Caribbean Sea, and South America. *5, 6, 43 (081309), 44 (090511), 46 (Page 149),58, 63 (081309 - color presentation), 85 (090511 - color presentation), 89 (reported as being a long-lived annual herb located onthe Santa Cruz Flood-plain, recorded as Cyperus ferax Rich.), 124 (090511), 127, 140 (Page 290)*Cyperus rotundus C. Linnaeus: NutgrassCOMMON NAMES: Alho-bravo (Portuguese: Brazil); Almendra de Tierra (Spanish); Balisanga (Ilocano); Botobotonis(Bicolano); Capim-alho (Portuguese: Brazil); Capim-dandá (Portuguese: Brazil); Castañuela (Spanish); Cebollín(Spanish); Chaguan Humatag (Chamorro); Chufa (a name also applied to other species, Spanish); Coco (Spanish); Coco Grass;Coco Nut-grass; Coco Nutsedge; Coco Sedge; Coco-grass; Cocograss; Coquillo Purpura (Spanish); Coquito (Spanish); Cortadera(Spanish); Hamasuge (Japanese); Herbe à Oignons (French); Ivako (Fijian); Juncia Real (Spanish); Kili‘o‘Opu (Hawaiian);Kili’o’Opu; Mala-apulid (Pampangan); Malanga (Fijian); Matie ‘Ōniāni (Maori); Mauku ‘Ōniāni (Maori); Mau‘u Mokae(Hawaiian); Mot Ha (Fijian); Mumuta (Samoan and Tokelauan); Mutha (Tagalog); Nut Grass (a name also applied to otherspecies and the genus Cyperus); Nut Sedge; Nut-grass (a name also applied to other species and the genus Cyperus); Nut-grassFlatsedge; Nutgrass (a name also applied to other species); Nutgrass Flatsedge; Nutgrass Galingale; ‘Ōniāni Lau (Maori); ‘ŌniāniRau (Maori); ‘Ōniāni Tita (Maori); Pakopako (Tongan); Purple Flat Sedge; Purple Flat-sedge; Purple Flatsedge; Purple NutGrass; Purple Nut Sedge; Purple Nut-grass; Purple Nut-sedge; Purple Nutgrass; Purple Nutsedge; Red Nut Sedge; Red Nutsedge;Red Nutsedge; Round Root; Round-root; Sedge; Soranakambani (Fijian); Soro ni Kabani (Fijian); Soronakambani(Fijian); Souchet à Tubercules (French); Souchet d'Asie (French); Souchet en Forme d'Olive (French); Souchet Rond (French);Southern Nut Grass; Southern Nut-grass; Southern Nutgrass; Suo Cao (transcribed Chinese); Sur-sur (Pampangan); Tamanengi(Palauan); Te Mumute (I-Kiribati); Tiririca (Portuguese: Brazil); Tiririca-vermelha (Portuguese: Brazil); Tuteoneon(Marshallese); Vucesa (Fijian); Vuthesa (Fijian); Xiang Fu Zi (transcribed Chinese); Yellow Nutgrass. DESCRIPTION:Terrestrial perennial graminoid (1 to 24 inches in height); the spikelets may be dark brown-purple, purplish, reddish or reddishbrown;flowering generally takes place between mid-May and late November (additional records: two for early March, four formid-March and one for late April). HABITAT: Within the range of this species it has been reported from sandy clearings;slopes; dunes; sandy flats; valley floors; railroad right-of-ways; along gravelly-sandy-clayey and sandy roadsides; clayeycreekbeds; in gravel along rivers; sandy riverbeds; along banks of arroyos, streams and rivers; along (gravelly and sandy)shorelines; benches; mesquite bosques; canal banks; ditches; ditch banks; sandy riparian areas; waste places, and disturbed areasgrowing in shallow water and wet and moist gravelly, gravelly-sandy and sandy ground; sandy loam ground, and gravelly-sandyclay ground, occurring from sea level to 7,500 feet in elevation in the forest, scrub, grassland, desertscrub and wetland ecologicalformations. NOTES: This plant was reported to have been utilized by native peoples of North America; it was noted as havingbeen used for food. Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus) is generally acknowledged as being the world’s worst weed. Cyperus rotundusis native to south-central and southern North America; Central America and coastal islands in the Caribbean Sea; South America;central and southern Europe; western, central eastern and southern Asia and coastal islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans;Africa and coastal islands in the western Indian Ocean, and Australia, some authors consider this plant to be an Exotic that isnative to the Old World. *5, 6, 43 (081409), 44 (040411), 46 (Page 150), 63 (040411 - color presentation), 68, 77, 85 (090511 -color presentation of dried material), 101 (color photograph), 106 (090511 - color presentation), 124 (040411), 127, 132*Cyperus squarrosus C. Linnaeus: Bearded FlatsedgeSYNONYMY: Cyperus aristatus C.F. Rottbøll. COMMON NAMES: Apoyamate (Spanish) 140 ; Awned Cyperus;Awned Flat Sedge; Awned Flat-sedge; Awned Galingale; Awned Nut-grass; Awned Nut-sedge; Awned Nutsedge; Awned Sedge;Awned Umbrella Sedge; Awned Umbrella-sedge; Beard Flatsedge; Bearded Flat Sedge; Bearded Flat-sedge (English) 140 ;Bearded Flatsedge; Bearded Nutgrass; Curve-tip Flatsedge (Colorado); Dwarf Odorous Galingale; Dwarf Sedge; (Spanish: Mountain <strong>Pima</strong>) 140 ; Incurved Umbrella Sedge; Incurved Umbrella-sedge; Marsh Sedge; [Dwarf] Marsh Sedge(English) 140 ; Nut-sedge (English) 140 ; Rice-field Flatsedge; Ricefield Flatsedge; Squarrose Cyperus; Squarrose Flat-sedge;Squarrose Flatsedge; Squarrose Umbrella Sedge; Squarrose Umbrella-sedge; Teeł Níyiz (“Round Cattail” a name22

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