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Niketa Wells - International Taekwon-do Federation of New Zealand

Niketa Wells - International Taekwon-do Federation of New Zealand

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NEWSHWA RANG WARRIORSBy Mr Norman Ng, IV dan, Pioneer <strong>of</strong> <strong>Taekwon</strong>-Do in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>The Hwarang Warriors can be comparedto the Japanese Samari, and were highlytrained martial artists. There are stories <strong>of</strong>the Hwarang warrior being able to kill hisopponent in horseback with devastatingflying kicks. The red belt pattern is namedafter these warriors and part <strong>of</strong> ourtradition, and even the tenets <strong>of</strong> <strong>Taekwon</strong>-Do can be traced back to the Hwarang.We all know that Hwarangs (establishedin 576 AD) were the Silla warriors. Out <strong>of</strong>the three king<strong>do</strong>ms, Silla was the smallestand had always been bullied by its biggerneighbours, Baekje and Koguryo.It was Silla that conquered its neighbouringstates and unified the Korean peninsula.How did this happen?In the mid 600’s AD, Baekje and Koguryoharassed Silla’s western and northernborder. Silla, under King Muyeol, formed analliance with the emperor <strong>of</strong> Tang DynastyChina, who sent a large fleet across theYellow Sea landing 130,000 troops onthe west coast <strong>of</strong> Baekje. Meanwhile Sillasent 50,000 troops across Baekje’s easternborder under the command <strong>of</strong> GeneralKim Yoosin. Under attacks from both sides,Baekje’s capital fell under the combinedforces <strong>of</strong> China and Silla.After the conquest <strong>of</strong> Baekje in 660, theChinese and Silla forces with 350,000troops tried to invade Koguryo over aperiod <strong>of</strong> eight years. It was because <strong>of</strong>the chaotic internal struggle for powerbetween its princes that led to the <strong>do</strong>wnfall<strong>of</strong> Koguryo.At this time, there was a changing <strong>of</strong> theguard in Tang Dynasty China and EmpressWu ascended the throne. She beganlooking to use her resource for otherpriorities and the occupation <strong>of</strong> the KoreanPeninsula was draining China’s resource.During this period <strong>of</strong> weakened resolveby China, Silla formed a coalition <strong>of</strong> thedefeated Baekje and Koguryo armies anddrove the Chinese troops out <strong>of</strong> Baekjeand eventually out <strong>of</strong> the Korean Peninsula,which was unified under ‘Unified Silla’ in676 AD (today’s North and South Korea).However the Chinese language and cultureretained an influence in the daily life <strong>of</strong>the Korean people for many centuriesafterwards.TAEKWON-DOPoem By Aimee BebbingtonA fine art <strong>of</strong> strength and power,<strong>Taekwon</strong>-Do stands as strong as a tower,Years <strong>of</strong> conflict fill its past,Power is in striking arm,And <strong>of</strong> the art there is no qualm,The greatest prize is to hone one’s mind,But we can rest assured they will be the last.Calm descends before foot breaks board,For stores <strong>of</strong> knowledge we <strong>do</strong> not hoard,Towards the sky the tree now grows,Reaching towards wis<strong>do</strong>m, away from fear’sthroes,And meet many others <strong>of</strong> the same kind.Now red is the belt,And danger is felt,For all are focused on attack,And now reach to gaining the belt <strong>of</strong> black.This was written for me by my 13 yearold daughter Aimee, one week after myBB Grading, for Mother’s Day. Aimee<strong>do</strong>esn’t <strong>do</strong> <strong>Taekwon</strong>-Do but obviouslyhas been on the journey with meobserving from the sidelines!Mrs Jackie BebbingtonISSUE TWO, 2012 2 17

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