Youth Employment Programs - Independent Evaluation Group

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This appendix provides additional information on the scope and trends inWorld Bank support to youth employment programs.World Bank Group Support to Youth Employment in ClientCountriesTable D.1 lists the number of youth employment projects by country. IEGcalculated total financial commitment to youth employment based on actualcosts for activities focused solely on youth employment. This amount includesdisbursed and committed amounts for youth employment activities asreported in PADs, ICRs for closed projects, and the Bank’s operation portal forongoing projects.Table D.1CountryYouth Employment Operations and Spending, IBRD and IDA, inUS$ millionsNumber ofprojects102 Youth Employment ProgramsTotal actual spending foryouth employmentAverage actual spending for youthemploymentIBRD 34 1,731.7 50.9Argentina 2 169.0 84.5Bangladesh 1 70.9 70.9Bulgaria 1 100.0 100.0Chile 1 41.7 41.7China 4 151.9 38.0Colombia 5 181.0 36.2Costa Rica 1 2.0 2.0Dominican Republic 1 25.0 25.0Egypt, Arab Republic of 1 5.5 5.5El Salvador 1 37.0 37.0Jordan 2 67.5 33.8Kazakhstan 1 29.3 29.3Namibia 2 3.0 1.5Romania 1 60.0 60.0Russian Federation 2 80.5 40.2Tunisia 4 104.8 26.2Turkey 4 602.7 150.7IDA 53 1,107.9 20.9Afghanistan 1 20.0 20.0Africa 1 3.0 3.0Armenia 2 2.7 1.3Azerbaijan 1 17.0 17.0Bhutan 3 6.0 2.0Bolivia 1 4.1 4.1Burkina Faso 2 7.0 3.5Congo, Republic of 2 19.8 9.9
Table D.1CountryYouth Employment Operations and Spending, IBRD and IDA, inUS$ millions (cont.)Number ofprojectsTotal actual spending foryouth employmentAverage actual spending for youthemploymentCôte d’Ivoire 1 40.0 40.0Eritrea 1 12.0 12.0Ethiopia 1 4.3 4.3Ghana 4 123.6 30.9Grenada 1 3.0 3.0Honduras 1 7.0 7.0India 3 334.3 111.4Kenya 2 111.0 55.5Lesotho 1 0.8 0.8Liberia 1 6.0 6.0Maldives 1 5.8 5.8Mali 1 3.5 3.5Mauritania 2 27.7 13.9Mozambique 1 20.3 20.3Nepal 1 1.0 1.0Nigeria 1 120.0 120.0Pakistan 2 31.0 15.5Papua New Guinea 1 1.0 1.0Rwanda 1 30.0 30.0Senegal 1 4.0 4.0Sierra Leone 2 51.5 25.8Solomon Islands 1 6.0 6.0Sri Lanka 1 4.4 4.4St. Lucia 1 5.0 5.0Tanzania 2 14.1 7.1Timor-Leste 1 2.2 2.2Togo 1 4.0 4.0Uganda 1 20.0 20Yemen, Republic of 1 15.0 15.0Zambia 1 19.8 19.8Blend 3 9.8 3.3Serbia 2 7.0 3.5West Bank and Gaza 1 2.8 2.8Source: IEG portfolio review based on World Bank dataNote: IBRD= International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; IDA= International Development Association. Totalactual spending = Project amount allocated (disbursed and planned) to youth employment activity as identified in PAD orICR; Average actual spending = Total actual spending divided by the number of projects.Appendix D: The World Bank Portfolio for Youth Employment 103
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Youth EmploymentProgramsAn Evaluati
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The Bank’s Impact Evaluations on
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LACLICLILMBAMENANEETNGOOECDPADPCRPD
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IEG management and colleagues provi
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Youth Employment ChallengesIn gener
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implemented 12 of the 90 operations
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Kenya, entrepreneurship training fo
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• Help countries design intervent
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support to youth employment program
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tive rules on hiring and firing as
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Management Action RecordIEG Finding
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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Report to the Board from the Commit
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could have focused more on the lack
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• Chapter Highlights• High yout
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and can afford to wait for a better
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ConsequencesEarly unemployment is s
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ReferencesBegg, David, Stanley Fisc
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Chapter 2What Are the World Bank an
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The strength and openness of the ec
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Interventions to Address Youth Empl
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commitments by the International Ba
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Figure 2.2Top 12 Youth Employment I
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• the substitution effect of bett
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Chapter 3What Is the Evidence that
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school dropouts early. Learning opp
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evaluations on what works best to p
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Agriculture, Health, Education, Soc
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Holzmann, Robert. 2007. MILES: Iden
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• Chapter Highlights• The Bank
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Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, and
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facilitated 69 foreign work contrac
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awarded vouchers to about 1,000 out
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• Comparing the interventions ana
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Hjort, Jonas, Michael Kremer, Isaac
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5Recommendations
Page 89: farm self-employment and employment
Page 92 and 93: This appendix presents the factors
Page 94 and 95: Organization for Standardization (I
Page 96 and 97: Box A.3Youth as a Demographic Divid
Page 98 and 99: Table A.1Types of Youth Employment
Page 100 and 101: Notes1. This phenomenon could be le
Page 103 and 104: Appendix BEvaluation Data Sources a
Page 105 and 106: Identification and Analysis of the
Page 107 and 108: • Making the labor market work be
Page 109 and 110: Table B.3ApprovalFYList of Projects
Page 111 and 112: Table B.3ApprovalFYList of Projects
Page 113 and 114: Table B.4(I)nvestmentClimate(L)abor
Page 115 and 116: Table B.6List of Economic Sector Wo
Page 117 and 118: ment, Private Sector Development, a
Page 119 and 120: Other evaluations with outcome meas
Page 121 and 122: Table B.8CountryFranceKenyaMexicoPa
Page 123 and 124: Table B.8CountryUnitedStatesYouth E
Page 125 and 126: Table B.8CountryEuropeancountriesLa
Page 127 and 128: Bidani, Benu, Niels-Hugo Blunch, Ch
Page 129: Training Replication Sites.” Manp
Page 132 and 133: Appendix C provides additional info
Page 134 and 135: Box C.2Global Partnership for Youth
Page 136 and 137: ReferencesAedo, Cristian, and Ian W
Page 140 and 141: The number of projects and total le
Page 142 and 143: Figure D.2World Bank Youth Employme
Page 144 and 145: Table D.5Intervention categoryYouth
Page 146 and 147: Table D.7Prevalence of Project Obje
Page 148 and 149: Table D.9Target Groups of Project O
Page 150 and 151: Table D.11Type of Interventions Sup
Page 152 and 153: Table D.13 Frequently Used Youth Em
Page 154 and 155: In sum, this portfolio review chapt
Page 156 and 157: approach in Turkey and Sierra Leone
Page 158 and 159: This appendix presents a detailed a
Page 160 and 161: to Finance business line, over a si
Page 162 and 163: entrepreneurship projects. Investme
Page 164 and 165: IFC has three types of investments
Page 166 and 167: Box E.1Africa Schools ProgramIFC su
Page 168 and 169: Box E.2e4e Initiative for Arab Yout
Page 170 and 171: 3. IFC’s Advisory Services corpor
Page 172 and 173: This appendix presents lessons for
Page 174 and 175: Labor Market RegulationsLabor marke
Page 176 and 177: to the definition of unemployment b
Page 178 and 179: In post-conflict zones with small f
Page 180 and 181: Public works programs in Bank proje
Page 182 and 183: marginal impact of school-to-work t
Page 184 and 185: of the program. However, results fo
Page 186 and 187: • Weak results frameworks on the
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sustainability. Zambia’s TEVET pr
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unemployed youth registered with th
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for Employment and Entrepreneurship
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Note1. The Technical and Vocational
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Ibarraran, Pablo, and David Rosas.
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World Bank. 2012a. “World Bank an
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IEG’s Youth Employment Evaluation
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Figure G.1 Facebook Demographics Ba
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Figure G.3Results on Rural Employme
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BibliographyBarrera, Felipe, Paul G
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———. 2011b. Migration and Rem
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The World Bank GroupWorking for a W
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