Youth Employment Programs - Independent Evaluation Group

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Table B.3ApprovalFYList of Projects in Portfolio Review, by Fiscal Year (FY) of BankApproval (cont.)ProjectID Project name CountryYouthemployment2007 P095514 Lifelong Learning Project Argentina Project Development Objectiveand target2007 P095873 Education Sector Support Timor-Leste Target2007 P097141 Organization of Eastern CaribbeanStates Skills for Inclusive GrowthSt. Lucia2007 P099047 Vocational Training India Target2007 P104931 Second Development Policy Grant Bhutan Beneficiary2008 P052608 Antioquia Secondary EducationProjectColombia2008 P082817 Post-Conflict Assistance Côte d’Ivoire Target2008 P085376 Migrant Skills Development andEmploymentChina2008 P085539 City-Port Integrated Infrastructure Costa Rica TargetProject Development Objectiveand targetProject Development Objectiveand targetSkill development2008 P100534 Employer Driven Skills Development Jordan Skill development2008 P101084 Investing in Children and Youth Bolivia Project Development Objectiveand target2008 P102573 Skills Development Project Afghanistan Target2008 P105116 Social Protection Development Azerbaijan Target2008 P108791 Regional Training CenterInternational Institute for Waterand Environmental EngineeringSpecific Investment Loan2009 P095681 Organization of Eastern CaribbeanStates Skills for Inclusive Growth2009 P096707 Technical and Vocational Educationand Training2009 P096840 Competitiveness and EmploymentDevelopment 22009 P102331 Madhya Pradesh District PovertyInitiatives II2009 P105036 Education Reform for theKnowledge Economy II2009 P105075 Pakistan Poverty Alleviation FundIII2009 P109333 Support of Education and TrainingSkills and Innovation Policy 1Development Policy Loan 2Burkina FasoGrenadaChinaTurkeyIndiaJordanPakistanNamibiaTargetProject Development Objectiveand targetTargetTargetTargetTargetProject Development ObjectiveTarget2009 P111222 Development Policy Grant /Credit Bhutan Target2009 P111633 Second Northern Uganda SocialAction FundUgandaSkill development2009 P115183 Basic Protection Project Argentina Beneficiary2009 P115400 Social Sectors Institutional ReformDevelopment Policy Loan 3BulgariaTarget74 Youth Employment Programs
Table B.3ApprovalFYList of Projects in Portfolio Review, by Fiscal Year (FY) of BankApproval (cont.)ProjectID Project name Country2010 P086446 Chongqing Urban-Rural IntegrationProgram2010 P087145 Second Community Developmentand Livelihood Improvement2010 P090807 Skills and Training EnhancementProjectChinaSri LankaBangladeshYouthemploymentSkill developmentTarget2010 P106063 West Africa Fisheries - Phase 1 Africa Target2010 P106708 Social Development Policy Loan Colombia TargetSkill development2010 P111546 Youth Empowerment Project Kenya Project Development Objectiveand target2010 P112495 Restoring Equitable Growth andEmployment Development PolicyLoanTurkeyTarget2010 P114987 Rapid Employment Project Solomon Islands Target2010 P115247 Social Opportunities Project Ghana Beneficiary2010 P117107 Technical and Vocational Education China Target2010 P117440 Income Support and Employability El Salvador Target2010 P121052 Youth Employment Support Sierra Leone Project Development Objectiveand target2010 P121686 Youth, Employment, Skills Project Liberia Project Development Objectiveand target2011 P102177 Technical and Vocational EducationModernization2011 P104015 Enhanced Vocational Education andTrainingKazakhstanNepalTargetTarget2011 P114042 Urban Youth Employment Project Papua New Guinea Project Development Objectiveand target2011 P117161 Employment Development PolicyLoanTunisiaTarget2011 P118101 Skills Development Project Rwanda Target2011 P118112 Skills and Technology Development Ghana Target2011 P118177 Skills Development Project Pakistan Project Development Objectiveand target2011 P118974 Skills Development Support Project Mauritania Target2011 P120005 Gas and Oil Capacity Building Ghana Target2011 P122326 Private Sector Development Support Togo Target2011 P126094 Governance and OpportunityDevelopment Policy LoanSource: World Bank.TunisiaTargetAppendix B: Evaluation Data Sources and Methods 75
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Youth EmploymentProgramsAn Evaluati
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The Bank’s Impact Evaluations on
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LACLICLILMBAMENANEETNGOOECDPADPCRPD
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IEG management and colleagues provi
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Youth Employment ChallengesIn gener
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implemented 12 of the 90 operations
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Kenya, entrepreneurship training fo
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• Help countries design intervent
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support to youth employment program
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tive rules on hiring and firing as
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Management Action RecordIEG Finding
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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Report to the Board from the Commit
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could have focused more on the lack
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• Chapter Highlights• High yout
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and can afford to wait for a better
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ConsequencesEarly unemployment is s
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ReferencesBegg, David, Stanley Fisc
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Chapter 2What Are the World Bank an
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The strength and openness of the ec
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Interventions to Address Youth Empl
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commitments by the International Ba
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Figure 2.2Top 12 Youth Employment I
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• the substitution effect of bett
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 3What Is the Evidence that
Page 63 and 64: school dropouts early. Learning opp
Page 65 and 66: evaluations on what works best to p
Page 67 and 68: Agriculture, Health, Education, Soc
Page 69: Holzmann, Robert. 2007. MILES: Iden
Page 72 and 73: • Chapter Highlights• The Bank
Page 76 and 77: Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, and
Page 78 and 79: facilitated 69 foreign work contrac
Page 80 and 81: awarded vouchers to about 1,000 out
Page 82 and 83: • Comparing the interventions ana
Page 84 and 85: Hjort, Jonas, Michael Kremer, Isaac
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5Recommendations
Page 89: farm self-employment and employment
Page 92 and 93: This appendix presents the factors
Page 94 and 95: Organization for Standardization (I
Page 96 and 97: Box A.3Youth as a Demographic Divid
Page 98 and 99: Table A.1Types of Youth Employment
Page 100 and 101: Notes1. This phenomenon could be le
Page 103 and 104: Appendix BEvaluation Data Sources a
Page 105 and 106: Identification and Analysis of the
Page 107 and 108: • Making the labor market work be
Page 109: Table B.3ApprovalFYList of Projects
Page 113 and 114: Table B.4(I)nvestmentClimate(L)abor
Page 115 and 116: Table B.6List of Economic Sector Wo
Page 117 and 118: ment, Private Sector Development, a
Page 119 and 120: Other evaluations with outcome meas
Page 121 and 122: Table B.8CountryFranceKenyaMexicoPa
Page 123 and 124: Table B.8CountryUnitedStatesYouth E
Page 125 and 126: Table B.8CountryEuropeancountriesLa
Page 127 and 128: Bidani, Benu, Niels-Hugo Blunch, Ch
Page 129: Training Replication Sites.” Manp
Page 132 and 133: Appendix C provides additional info
Page 134 and 135: Box C.2Global Partnership for Youth
Page 136 and 137: ReferencesAedo, Cristian, and Ian W
Page 138 and 139: This appendix provides additional i
Page 140 and 141: The number of projects and total le
Page 142 and 143: Figure D.2World Bank Youth Employme
Page 144 and 145: Table D.5Intervention categoryYouth
Page 146 and 147: Table D.7Prevalence of Project Obje
Page 148 and 149: Table D.9Target Groups of Project O
Page 150 and 151: Table D.11Type of Interventions Sup
Page 152 and 153: Table D.13 Frequently Used Youth Em
Page 154 and 155: In sum, this portfolio review chapt
Page 156 and 157: approach in Turkey and Sierra Leone
Page 158 and 159: This appendix presents a detailed a
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to Finance business line, over a si
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entrepreneurship projects. Investme
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IFC has three types of investments
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Box E.1Africa Schools ProgramIFC su
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Box E.2e4e Initiative for Arab Yout
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3. IFC’s Advisory Services corpor
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This appendix presents lessons for
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Labor Market RegulationsLabor marke
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to the definition of unemployment b
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In post-conflict zones with small f
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Public works programs in Bank proje
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marginal impact of school-to-work t
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of the program. However, results fo
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• Weak results frameworks on the
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sustainability. Zambia’s TEVET pr
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unemployed youth registered with th
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for Employment and Entrepreneurship
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Note1. The Technical and Vocational
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Ibarraran, Pablo, and David Rosas.
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World Bank. 2012a. “World Bank an
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IEG’s Youth Employment Evaluation
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Figure G.1 Facebook Demographics Ba
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Figure G.3Results on Rural Employme
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BibliographyBarrera, Felipe, Paul G
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———. 2011b. Migration and Rem
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The World Bank GroupWorking for a W
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