City of Darebin Heritage Study Volume 1 Draft Thematic
City of Darebin Heritage Study Volume 1 Draft Thematic City of Darebin Heritage Study Volume 1 Draft Thematic
DAREBIN HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 2Army during the Second World War, but he suggested that his workshop contribute to the wareffort by making cranes and other equipment. After the war Bradley was ‘head-hunted’ byBrunswick Council. He eventually became Director of the Housing Commission (Lemon,1983:231, 239-40, 251-2).In 1962, following a petition by Fairfield and Alphington ratepayers dissatisfied with theservice provided by Heidelberg Council, the South Ward of the City of Heidelberg wasannexed to Northcote. This area included the Yarra Bend Park (Lemon, 1983:260-2).Figure 54 Northcote Town Hall, 1908Artist: Keith MartinOil on canvas on board, 67 x 87cm[DHE, ID 627]Figure 55 Northcote Town Hall –photographed on the funeral ofJohn Cain (Senior) c1957[DHE, ID 627]The Municipality of PrestonAfter the severance of Northcote from the Shire of Jika in 1883, the old shire was renamed theShire of Preston. Like Northcote, Preston built a large Shire Hall (later known as the TownHall) on High Street, completed in 1895. However Preston took much longer to attain thestatus of Town. Although Preston had sufficient population and revenue to become a boroughin 1921, its area was too large, and it needed a special Act of Parliament to upgrade its status.The Borough of Preston was proclaimed in March 1922 and just a couple of months, later on24 May 1922, it became the Town of Preston. Four years later on 14 July 1926 Prestonbecame a City. A new City Hall was built next to the Town Hall in Gower Street in 1929, toincrease the accommodation for Council and its various functions. (Carroll 1985:37, 144-6).Like the Northcote Town Hall the halls were the civic focal point. They drew commercialactivity to the locality, eventually establishing it as Preston’s central business district. One ofthe roles of local government was welfare, especially during times of hardship. During the90
VOLUME 2: THEMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORYdepressions of the 1890s and 1930s local councils had the job of distributing relief and findingwork for their unemployed residents. One of the unemployment work shemes during the1930s was the beautification of the St Georges Road pipe track, funded jointly by Preston andNorthcote Councils and the MMBW. Unemployment relief work was also done on EdwardesLake. Most of the funds for unemployment relief was raised by the Mayor’s UnemploymentRelief Fund, gathered from donations from the community. People looked to Council for help.When a family was evicted from their home in 1932, a group of unemployed men took thefamily’s furniture and left it inside the front entrance of the Town Hall. The Mayor found ahouse for the family (Carroll, 1985:155-8).Figure 56Preston Town Hall,c1930s.[DHE, ID 90-252-2]The City of DarebinIn 1994, following the Kennett Government’s state-wide municipal restructure, the Cities ofNorthcote and Preston amalgamated to form the City of Darebin. The area south ofHeidelberg Road formerly in the City of Northcote became part of the City of Yarra. Darebinalso acquired a small strip of territory from the former City of Coburg and the Mont ParkBundoora Health precinct of the former City of Heidelberg and Shire of Diamond Valley.Forming political associationsAs Northcote’s industries developed, a strong working class identity and political awarenessemerged amongst working people. When the boom of the 1880s slid into the depression of the1890s, Northcote’s working people, like workers in many parts of Australia, began to look forrepresentation in parliament. In June 1891 the Northcote Workingmen’s DemocraticAssociation was formed in the Commercial Hotel in High Street. The Association became thefounding branch of the Melbourne Trades Hall’s Progressive Political League and forerunnerof the Australian Labor Party. During the 1890s, the Northcote branch supported labourcandidates in elections to the Victorian Parliament, including a Preston Councillor, J.McKenzie, but without success. Preston also had a branch of the League, which in 1904supported socialist Harry Baird. Baird won the state seat of Jika Jika, which includedNorthcote and Preston at that time (Lemon, 1983:112, 157; Carroll 1985:76).Before that, in 1902, the Labor Party’s Frank Anstey had won the State seat of East BourkeBoroughs, which covered northern suburbs such as Northcote, Brunswick and Coburg, but notPreston (the electorate was divided to form Jika Jika in 1904). Anstey went on to become oneof Victoria’s leading Labor politicians in Federal Parliament, representing the seat of Bourke,which included Northcote and Preston, but not Preston after 1922. According to Preston’sHistorian Harley Forster:91
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DAREBIN HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 2Army during the Second World War, but he suggested that his workshop contribute to the wareffort by making cranes and other equipment. After the war Bradley was ‘head-hunted’ byBrunswick Council. He eventually became Director <strong>of</strong> the Housing Commission (Lemon,1983:231, 239-40, 251-2).In 1962, following a petition by Fairfield and Alphington ratepayers dissatisfied with theservice provided by Heidelberg Council, the South Ward <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Heidelberg wasannexed to Northcote. This area included the Yarra Bend Park (Lemon, 1983:260-2).Figure 54 Northcote Town Hall, 1908Artist: Keith MartinOil on canvas on board, 67 x 87cm[DHE, ID 627]Figure 55 Northcote Town Hall –photographed on the funeral <strong>of</strong>John Cain (Senior) c1957[DHE, ID 627]The Municipality <strong>of</strong> PrestonAfter the severance <strong>of</strong> Northcote from the Shire <strong>of</strong> Jika in 1883, the old shire was renamed theShire <strong>of</strong> Preston. Like Northcote, Preston built a large Shire Hall (later known as the TownHall) on High Street, completed in 1895. However Preston took much longer to attain thestatus <strong>of</strong> Town. Although Preston had sufficient population and revenue to become a boroughin 1921, its area was too large, and it needed a special Act <strong>of</strong> Parliament to upgrade its status.The Borough <strong>of</strong> Preston was proclaimed in March 1922 and just a couple <strong>of</strong> months, later on24 May 1922, it became the Town <strong>of</strong> Preston. Four years later on 14 July 1926 Prestonbecame a <strong>City</strong>. A new <strong>City</strong> Hall was built next to the Town Hall in Gower Street in 1929, toincrease the accommodation for Council and its various functions. (Carroll 1985:37, 144-6).Like the Northcote Town Hall the halls were the civic focal point. They drew commercialactivity to the locality, eventually establishing it as Preston’s central business district. One <strong>of</strong>the roles <strong>of</strong> local government was welfare, especially during times <strong>of</strong> hardship. During the90