DAREBIN HERITAGE STUDY STAGE 2Doug Nicholls Reserve, Watt Street, ThornburyFormer Wesleyan School, 248-50 High Street Northcote (within HO97 precinct)Northcote Town Hall complex (within HO97 precinct)Preston Town Hall & Municipal Offices complex (HO50)Commercial Hotel, 201 High Street, Northcote (within HO97 precinct)John Cain Memorial ParkAboriginal Self –DeterminationVictorian Aborigines Advancement League, (third <strong>of</strong>fice) at Cunningham Street NorthcoteLady Gladys Nicholls Hostel, Cunningham Street, NorthcoteDefending AustraliaMont Park complex (HO59, HO62, HO63, HO64, HO65, HO66, HO68 and HO109)Former Salvation Army Temple, 57-61 David Street, Preston (HO27)Bundoora Homestead and stables (HO74)98
VOLUME 2: THEMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY7 COMMUNITY AND CULTUREIntroduction<strong>Darebin</strong>’s people established their communities largely through the formation <strong>of</strong> churches andearly schools. The changes in these communities over the years reflect the cultural origins <strong>of</strong>the waves <strong>of</strong> <strong>Darebin</strong>’s settlers.The great majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Darebin</strong>’s children have been educated in the State school system sinceits beginning in 1873, and some <strong>of</strong> the area’s schools demonstrate the evolution <strong>of</strong> the systemover a century.A major theme in <strong>Darebin</strong>’s history is the use <strong>of</strong> its lands for large State health institutions,particularly psychiatric hospitals, although such institutions have had little impact on <strong>Darebin</strong>’scommunity, apart from, perhaps, as a source <strong>of</strong> local employment.<strong>Darebin</strong> has rich history <strong>of</strong> community organisations such as libraries, friendly societies andother cultural institutions. It has also always had a lively sporting culture.This chapter incorporates the following themes:AAVHistory4.3 Places <strong>of</strong> recreation; 6 Associations with missions and schoolsAHT 6. Educating; 7.6 Administering Australia; 8 Developing Australia’s Cultural Life; 9Marking the phases <strong>of</strong> life.7.1 WorshippingFounding churchesWhen Europeans settlers began to put down roots in <strong>Darebin</strong> - as in most parts <strong>of</strong> Victoria -they founded community institutions brought from their home countries. In most cases, thefirst institution to mark the founding <strong>of</strong> a new community was a church, so churches reflectboth the cultural origins <strong>of</strong> their founders and the beginnings <strong>of</strong> a particular community.Churches usually commenced in borrowed buildings - barns, private homes, and later schoolsor pubic halls - before a church building was erected.In nineteenth century <strong>Darebin</strong>, particularly the Preston area, Methodism was the earliest andmost prolific Christian denomination in terms <strong>of</strong> church building and membership. In 1891,25.33% <strong>of</strong> Preston’s population were Methodist, compared with 13.86% in Victoria generally.The Anglicans were also strongly represented, with 39.65% in Preston compared with 36.65%in Victoria, although many people were nominally Anglicans rather than active worshippingmembers. By contrast, Presbyterians, who were <strong>of</strong> Scottish background, and Roman Catholics,who where overwhelmingly Irish, numbered well below the Victorian average in <strong>Darebin</strong>(Forster, 1968:34).Particular BaptistOne <strong>of</strong> the earliest churches in Preston was the Particular Baptist Church, formed by a group<strong>of</strong> families who migrated together from Sussex as noted in Chapter 2. They built a chapel inHigh Street near Percival Street in 1856, but seem to have had a falling out with each other atsome stage. When the chapel fell into disrepair, they held services in a nearby library known asthe Preston Public Library (see below) until 1890s (Forster, 1968:25).99