KP Act -2011- Malayalam - Kerala Police

2011˛se 8˛mw BIv‰v2011˛se tIcf t]meokv BIv‰vtIcf kwÿm\sØ t]meokv tk\bpsS cq]oIcWhpw\nb{¥Whpw A[nImcßfpw I¿Øhyßfpw kw_‘n®\nbaw t{ImUoIcn°p∂Xn\pw t`ZKXn sNøp∂Xn\pwAXpambn _‘s∏´Xpw AXn\v B\pjwKnIhpambImcyßƒ°pwth≠nbpffHcpBIv‰v]oTnI.-˛ cmjv{SØns‚ AJWvUXbpw kpc£nXXzhpw kwc£n°p∂Xn\pw, Hmtcm]uct‚bpw Poh\pw kzØn\pw kzmX{¥yØn\pw A¥ n\pw a\pjymhImißƒ°pw`cWLS\m\pkrXamb ]cnKW\ \¬In bYmhn[nbpff kpXmcyXtbmSpIqSn \nbahmgvNDd∏m°p∂Xn\pw sXmgn¬ sshZKv≤yapffXpw ]cnioen∏n°s∏´Xpw ss\]pWyhpwA®S°hpw A¿∏Wt_m[hpw DffXpamb Hcp t]meokv kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SptØ≠Xvbp‡ambncn°pIbmepw;aXnbmbXpw hyhÿm]nXhpw Bb A[nImcßfpw DØchmZnXzßfpw \¬In,t]meokns\ Imcy£aXtbmSpIqSn A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°phm\pw I¿Øhyßƒ\n¿Δln°phm\pw {]m]vXcmt°≠Xv Bhiyambncn°pIbmepw;B[p\nI P\m[n]Xy kaqlØn\v A\ptbmPyambn {]h¿Øn°p∂XpwP\kulm¿±hpw {Iakam[m\hpw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xpamb Hcp t]meokv kwhn[m\wth≠Xn\mepw;t]meokn¬ \n£n]vXamb A[nImcßƒ Zp¿hn\ntbmKw sNøs∏Sp∂n√sb∂pwt]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ hyhÿm]nXhpw Imcy£ahpamb \nb{¥Wßƒ°vhnt[bamsW∂v Dd∏phcptØ≠Xv AXy¥mt]£nXambXn\mepw;Ct∏mƒ, AXn\m¬, tIcf kwÿm\sØ t]meokv tk\bpsS cq]oIcWhpw\nb{¥Whpw A[nImchpw I¿Øhyßfpw kw_‘n® \nbaw t{ImUoIcn°p∂Xpwt`ZKXnsNøp∂Xpw A\pt]£WobambXn\mepw;`mcX dn∏ªn°ns‚ Adp]Ønsbm∂mw kwh’cØn¬ C\n ]dbpw {]Imcw\nbaap≠m°p∂p:˛

A≤ymbw˛1{]mcw`w1. Npcp°t∏cpw, hym]vXnbpw, {]mcw`hpw:-˛(1) Cu BIv‰n\v 2011 se tIcf t]meokvBIv‰v, F∂v t]cv ]dbmw.(2) CXn\v tIcf kwÿm\w apgph≥ hym]vXnbp≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.(3) CXv DS≥ {]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂XmWv.2. \n¿ΔN\ßƒ:- (1) Cu BIv‰n¬, kμ¿`w a‰phn[Øn¬ Bhiys]SmØ]£w,˛(F) “ IΩoj≥” F∂m¬ 24˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw cq]oIcn°s∏´ kwÿm\kpc£mIΩoj≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;(_n) “Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v ”F∂m¬ at‰Xv DtZymKt]cn\m¬ B DtZymKÿ≥Adnbs∏´mepw, Hcp Pn√bpsS FIvknIypóhv `cWØns‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿ≥F∂¿∞amIp∂p;(kn) “k¿°m¿” F∂m¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;(Un) “ÿew” F∂Xn¬ ÿnctam Xm¬°menItam Bb GsXnepw sIńSw,IqSmcw, _qØv, hml\w As√n¬ a‰p \n¿ΩmWßƒ, sIńbS®tXm Xpd mbtXm BbIc, IS¬, Imb¬, XSmIw, \ZnIƒ, tXmSpIƒ, NXp∏v A¥co£w F∂nhbpƒs∏sSbp≈GsXnepw {]tZiw F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p;(C) “t]meokv”v F∂Xn¬ 3˛Dw 4˛Dw hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw hn\n¿t±in°s∏Í¿Øhyßfpw NpaXeIfpw \n¿Δln°p∂hcpw A{]Imcw sNøp∂Xn\v 88˛mwhIp∏p{]Imcw A[nImcs∏SpØs∏´hcpamb F√m BfpIfpw F∂¿∞amIp∂XpwDƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;(F^v) “t]meokv tk\” F∂m¬ 14˛mw hIp∏n¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´ t]meokv tk\F∂¿∞amIp∂p;(Pn) “t]meokv Pn√” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰ns‚ 16˛mw hIp∏p {]Imcw {]Jym]n°s∏´{]mtZinI taJe F∂¿∞amIp∂p;(F®v) “t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥” F∂m¬ t]meokv tk\bnse Hcp AwKwF∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw C¥y≥ t]meokv k¿Δoknse Hcp DtZymKÿ≥Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;(sF) “hkvXp” F∂Xn¬ ]Whpw, hne]nSn∏p≈ CuSpw, ÿmhctam, PwKatam,UnPn‰tem Bb F√m hkvXp°fpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p;

(sP) “s]mXpÿew”F∂m¬ AhImiamtbm A√msXtbm s]mXpP\Øn\v{]thin°mhp∂ GsXmcp ÿehpw F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw:-˛(i) Hcp s]mXp sIńShpw kvamcIhpw AhbpsS ]cnkchpw; IqSmsX(ii) sh≈saSp°p∂Xnt\m IgpIp∂Xnt\m Ipfn°p∂Xnt\m k©mcw, hnt\mZw,Blmcw, hn{iaw, NnIn’, hym]mcw apXembhbvt°m GsXnepw tkh\Ønt\m th≠ns]mXpP\Øn\v {]thi\ap≈Xmb GsXmcp ÿehpw, Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.(sI) “tkh\ZmXmhv” F∂m¬ GsXnepw {]Xnêw kzoIcnt®m A√msXtbms]mXpP\Ønt\m AXns‚ GsXnepw hn`mKØnt\m Hcp hy‡nt°m GsXnepw tkh\w{]Zm\w sNøp∂Xmb GsXnepw Btfm GP≥kntbm AXns‚ NpaXe°mct\mPoh\°mct\m F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw t^m¨, C‚¿s\‰v, Iºyq´¿, hml\w, Blmcw, Pew,[\Imcyw, hmSI, ]Wbw, Bip]{Xn, et_md´dn, ipNoIcWw, tISp]mSpXo¿°¬,sshZypXn, \nt£]w, Hmlcn \n¿ΩmWw, kpc£, hym]mcw, hmbv], C‘\w, hn{iaw,hnt\mZw apXemb tkh\ßƒ \¬Ip∂hcpw, Bhiys∏Sptºmƒ s]mXpP\Øn\vGsXnepw tkh\w \¬Ip∂Xpamb AØcØnep≈ at‰sXnepw hy‡nbpwGP≥knbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;(F¬) “sXcphv ”F∂Xn¬ s]mXphgnbmbmepw As√nepw s]mXpP\Øn\v{]thi\ap≈ GsXnepw sslth, ]mew, hgn, hcºv, tdmUv, CShgn, \Shgn, NXzcw,AWw, DZym\hoYn, Nm\¬ As√n¬ CS\mgn F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p;(Fw) “{Sm^n°v ”F∂m¬ GsXnepw s]mXpÿeØpIqsS BfpIƒ, arKßƒ,hml\ßƒ, bm\ßƒ, Nc°pIƒ XpSßnbhbpsS GsXnepw XcØnep≈ \o°wF∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ Ahbn¬ GsXnepw LSIØns‚ H‰bvt°m Iq´mtbm D≈\o°sØ _m[n°p∂ coXnbn¬ B ÿetØm kao]tØm ÿnXn sNøp∂hml\ßfpsSbpw PohPmeßfpsSbpw hkvXp°fpsSbpw Xm¬°menItam ÿnctam Bbhn\ymkw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;(F≥) “hml\w” F∂m¬ GsXnepw Bfns\tbm arKsØtbm as‰s¥nepwhkvXphns\tbm hln°p∂ KXmKX D]m[n F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ h≠n, Npa´ph≠n,hm≥, {S°v, ssIh≠n, t_m´v, ssk°nƒ, ss{Sssk°nƒ, dn£m, tamt´m¿ hml\w, bm\w,hnam\w F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.(2) Cu BIv‰n¬ D]tbmKn®n´p≈Xpw \n¿ΔNn®nń√mØXpw F∂m¬ 1860 ˛seC¥y≥ in£m\nbaØntem (1860˛se 45˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v) 1973˛se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnXbntem (1974˛se 2˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v) ˛ \n¿ΔNn®n´p≈Xpamb hm°pIƒ°pw{]tbmKßƒ°pw Ahbn¬ \¬Inbncn°p∂ \n¿ΔN\ßƒ _m[Iambncn°p∂XmWv.

A≤mbw IIt]meokns‚ I¿Øhyßfpw NpaXeIfpw3. t]meokns‚ I¿Øhyßƒ.˛ `mcXØns‚ `cWLS\bv°pw AXn≥Iogn¬\n¿Ωn®n´p≈ \nbaßƒ°pw hnt[bambn, `cWhyhÿbpsS `mKambn P\ßƒ°nSbn¬{]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp tkh\ hn`mKw F∂ \nebn¬ {Iakam[m\hpw cmjv{SØns‚AJWvUXbpw cmjv{Skpc£bpw a\pjymhImi kwc£Whpw Dd∏phcpØn\nba{]Imcw F√m BfpIƒ°pw e`yamIp∂ kzmX{¥yßfpw AhImißfpw Ah¿A\p`hn°p∂p F∂v Dd∏m°p∂Xn\mbn t]meokv \nbam\pkrXambn bXv\nt°≠XmWv.4. t]meokns‚ NpaXeIƒ.˛ Cu BIv‰ns‚ hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambnt]meokptZymKÿ¿ C\n ]dbp∂ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δlnt°≠XmWv, AXmbXv˛- -(F) ]£t`Zw IqSmsX \nbaw \S∏nem°pI;(_n) F√m BfpIfptSbpw Poh≥, kzmX{¥yw, kzØv, a\pjymhImißƒ, A¥ vF∂nh \nbam\pkrXw kwc£n°pI;(kn) cmjv{SØns‚ B`y¥ckpc£ ImØpkq£n°pIbpw, Xo{hhmZ{]h¿Ø\ßƒ, h¿§ob A{Iaw, B`y¥cIem]w apXembhbvs°Xncmbn Pm{KXtbmsS{]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøpI;(Un) s]mXpkpc£ Dd∏m°p∂ {IaoIcWßƒ t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpwImØpkq£n°pIbpw s]mXp kam[m\w \ne\n¿ØpIbpw sNøpI;(C) A]mbßfn¬ \n∂pw D]{Zhßfn¬ \n∂pw s]mXpP\sØ kwc£n°pI ;(F^v) tdmUpIƒ, sdbn¬th, ]meßƒ, a¿Ω{][m\amb {]XnjvTm]\ßƒ,ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏sS F√m s]mXp kzØp°fpw kwc£n°pI;(Pn) \nba]camb A[nImcßƒ ]camh[n D]tbmKn®v Ip‰IrXyßƒ XSbpIbpwIpd®v sIm≠phcpIbpw sNøpI;(F®v) Ip‰IrXyßsf°pdn®v \nbam\pkcWw At\zjWw \SØn Ip‰hmfnIsfbYmhn[nbp≈ \nba\S]SnIƒ°v hnt[bam°pI;(sF) F√m s]mXp ÿeßfnepw {Sm^nIv \nb{¥n°pIbpw {IaoIcn°pIbpwsNøpI;(sP) Ip‰IrXyßfmbn ]cnWant®°mhp∂ X¿°ßfpw kwL¿jßfpwHgnhm°phm\pw ]cnlcn°phm\pw {ian°pI;

(sI) {]IrXnZØtam A√mØtXm Bb Zpc¥tam, AXymlnXtam, A]IStamD≠mIptºmƒ ASnb¥ncambn CSs]SpIbpw t¢iw A\p`hn°p∂ BfpIƒ°v DNnXambF√m klmbhpw \¬IpI;(F¬) t]meokns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw cmjv{SØns‚ kpc£bv°pwklmbIcamb hnhcßƒ kamlcn°pIbpw ]cntim[n°pIbpw Bhiysan¬ hym]\w\SØpIbpw sNøpI;(Fw) IÃUnbnep≈ F√m BfpIƒ°pw \nbam\pkcWap≈ kwc£Whpwkpc£nXXzhpw Dd∏phcpØpI;(F≥) £aXbp≈ A[nImcÿm\ßfpsSbpw taeptZymKÿcpsSbpw\nbam\pkrXamb F√m DØchpIfpw A\pkcn°pIbpw \nbam\pkrXambn\S∏nem°pIbpw sNøpI;(H) t]meokv tk\bpsS B¥cnI A®S°w ]men°pIbpw \ne\n¿ØpIbpwsNøpI;(]n) P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ s]mXphmbn kpc£nXXz t_m[w Dd∏phcpØpI;(Iyp) s]mXpÿeßfntem, sXcphntem, \n lmbtcm, \ncmew_tcm BbnImWs∏Sp∂ BfpIfpsS, {]tXyIn®v kv{XoIfptSbpw IpńIfptSbpw, apXn¿∂]uc∑mcpsSbpw, IgnhpIfn¬ hyXykvXXbp≈ BfpIfpsSbpw NpaXe Gs‰SpØvAhcpsS kpc£nXXzw Dd∏phcpØpI;(B¿) X’abw {]m_eyØnep≈ GsXnepw \nbaØm¬NpaXes∏SpØnbncn°p∂ I¿Øhyßƒ ]men°pI;(Fkv) k¿°m¿, ImemImeßfn¬ \nbam\pkrXw G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂ a‰vNpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°pI.A≤ymbw IIIt]meokv tÃj≥5. t]meokv tÃj\pIƒ ÿm]n°¬.˛ (1) k¿°mcn\v, 1973˛se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn\nbakwlnXbpsS (1974˛se 2˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v) 2˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn,hn⁄m]\whgn, Cu \nbaØns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn Hmtcm Xt±i{]tZiØn\pw th≠nt]meokv tÃj\pIƒ ÿm]n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) Hmtcm t]meokv tÃjt‚bpw A[nImcnXbp≈ {]tZihpw AXv {]h¿Ønt°≠sIńShpw ]cnkchpw (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≈ hn⁄m]\Øn¬hn\n¿t±in®n´p≈ {]Imcambncnt°≠XmWv.

(3) k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ HutZymKnI ]Zhnbnep≈ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿ F∂ DtZymKt∏tcmSpIqSn Hmtcm t]meokv tÃjs‚bpw{]h¿Ø\ ta¬t\m´w \n¿Δlnt°≠Xpw B DtZymKÿ≥ B t]meokv tÃjs‚NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿ≥ Bbncn°p∂XpamWv.6. t]meokv tÃj\pIfn¬ k¿°m¿ aXnbmb kuIcyßƒ G¿s∏SpØWsa∂v.˛(1) k¿°m¿, hn`htijn°v hnt[bambn, ASnÿm\ t]meokv tkh\ßƒ Bhiyap≈F√mh¿°pw BbXv {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xn\v aXnbmb kwJym_ehpw ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpw Hmtcm t]meokv kvt‰j\nepw Ds≠∂v Dd∏phcptØ≠XmWv.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcap≈ kuIcyßfn¬ t]meokv tÃj\pambn _‘s∏´F√m t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°pw Imcy£aambn tPmen sNøp∂Xn\p≈ aXnbmbASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ, s]mXpP\ßƒ°mbn th≠{X kuIcyßtfmSpIqSnb kzoIcWÿew, IÃUnbnep≈ km[\ßfpw HutZymKnI tcJIfpw HutZymKnI Bbp[ßfpwshSnt°m∏pIfpw kpc£nXambn kq£n°p∂Xn\p≈ aXnbmb kw`cW ÿew,{]XnIsfbpw IÃUnbn¬ D≈hscbpw kq£n°m\p≈ aXnbmb kuIcyßƒ, DNnXambBibhn\nab kuIcyßƒ, aXnbmb k©mc kuIcyw F∂nhbpw t]meokv tÃj\nseDtZymKÿcn¬ `mcta¬∏n®ncn°p∂ \nba]camb DØchmZnXzßƒ th≠hn[Øn¬\n¿Δln°p∂Xn\p≈ kpc£m D]IcWßƒ, CeIvt{SmWnIv kwhn[m\ßƒ,Bbp[ßƒ, t^md≥knIv D]IcWßƒ F∂nhbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p.(3) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn kwÿm\sØ Hmtcm t]meokv tÃj\nepwe`yambn´p≈ kuIcyßfpsS ]cym]vXX Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]p\chtemI\w sNøp∂Xn\p≈{IaoIcWßƒ G¿s∏SptØ≠Xpw DNnXamb \nehmcØnep≈ kuIcyßƒG¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\v \S]SnIƒ FSpt°≠XpamWv.7. Imcy£aamb t]meokv tkh\Øn\v BfpIƒ°p≈ AhImiw.˛F√mBfpIƒ°pw t]meokv tÃj\n¬ \n∂v Imcy£aamb t]meokv tkh\Øn\v AhImiwD≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.8. t]meokv tÃj\n¬ s]mXpP\ßƒ°p≈ AhImißƒ ˛(1) F√m BfpIƒ°pw\ymbamb {]mtbmKnIXbv°v hnt[bambn t]meokv tÃj\n¬ \n∂v \nbam\pkrXtkh\w e`n°p∂Xn\pw GXp kabØpw GXp t]meokv tÃj\nepw kam[m\]q¿Δw{]thin°p∂Xn\pw kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xn\pw AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.(2) s]mXpP\ßfn¬ GsXmcmƒ°pw \ymbamb \nb{¥Wßƒ°v hnt[bambnt]meokv tÃjs‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymÿs\ ImWphm\pw Imcyßƒ Adnbn°phm\pwD≈ AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂Xpw aXnbmb ImcWßfn√msX Cu AhImiw\ntj[n°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.

(3) kv{XoIƒ°v h\nXm t]meokns‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ kzImcyXtbmsS ]cmXn\¬Iphm\p≈ kuIcyw t]meokv tÃj\n¬ D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.(4) s]mXpP\ßfn¬ GsXmcmƒ°pw Abmƒ \¬Inb ]cmXnsb kw_‘n® ssI∏‰pckoXv e`n°phm\pw ]cmXn kw_‘n®p≈ t]meokv \S]SnbpsStbmAt\zjWØns‚tbm Ahÿ Adnbphm\pw AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.(5) s]mXpP\ßfn¬ GsXmcmfpw Abmƒ t]meokv tÃj\n¬ hm°mtemtcJmaqetam \¬Inb GsXmcp ]cmXnbpsSbpw Npcp°w t]meokv tÃj\n¬Imem\p{IaØnepw kaImenIhpambn h®pt]mcp∂Xpamb ÿncw cPnÃdn¬ X¬kabwtcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.(6) GsXmcp ]uc\pw, GsXnepw Hcp {]tXyI Bƒ t]meokv tÃj\n¬ IÃUnbn¬Dt≠msb∂v Adnbphm≥ AhImiw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.9. IÃUnbnep≈ BfpIƒ°pth≠nbp≈ sNehv \¬IWsa∂v.˛IÃUnbnep≈Hmtcm Bfns‚bpw `£Ww, sh≈w, a‰v {]mYanI Bhiyßƒ F∂nh\¬Ip∂Xnte°mbn Hcp AhnZKv≤ sXmgnemfn°v X¬kabw \nehnep≈ k¿°m¿\nc°\pkcn®p≈ G‰hpw Ipd ZnhkthX\Øns‚ ]IpXnsb∂ {]XnZn\ \nc°n¬{]Xnamkw IÃUnbnep≈ BfpIfpsS FÆØn\pw Imebfhn\pw B\p]mXnIamb XpI,k¿°m¿, Hmtcm t]meokv tÃj\pw \¬tI≠XmWv.10. t]meokv tÃj\pIƒ F√mbvt∏mgpw {]h¿Ø\£aambncn°Wsa∂v.˛Hcpt]meokv tÃj≥, t]meokv tkh\ßƒ Bhiyap≈h¿°mbpw t]meokns‚ I¿Øhy\n¿ΔlWØn\mbpw Ft∏mgpw {]h¿Ø\£ahpw PmKcqIhpw Bbncnt°≠XmWv.11. {]tXyI t]meokv tÃj≥.˛(1) 5˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw GsXnepw {]tZiØn\pth≠nhn⁄m]\w sNøs∏´ t]meokv tÃj\pIƒ°v ]pdsa k¿°mcn\v GsXnepw {]tZiØv\n›nX Imebfhntet°m {]tXyI Dt±iyØntet°m GsXnepw {]tXyI \nbatam\nbaßtfm \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p th≠ntbm {]tXyI t]meokv tÃj\pIƒÿm]n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) AØcw {]tXyI t]meokv tÃj\pIƒ ÿnXnsNøp∂ sIńSw, {]tZiw,A[nImc]cn[n, Dt±iyw, Imebfhv apXembh 5˛mw hIp∏n¬ \njvI¿jn°s∏´ coXnbn¬hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠XmWv.(3) (1)˛Dw (2)˛Dw D]hIp∏pIfn¬ D≈ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ k©cn°p∂ Hcphml\Øntem GsXnepw Xm¬°menI Hmôkntem Hcp {]tXyI t]meokv tÃj≥ÿm]n°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw k¿°mcns\ XSbp∂Xmbn IcpXs∏Sm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(4) Hcp km[mcW t]meokv tÃj≥ ssIs°m≠ GsXnepw \S]Sn AXv Hcp{]tXyI t]meokv tÃjs\ `mcta¬∏n®psImSp°m≥ Ignbpambncp∂ Hcp Imcyambncp∂pF∂ ImcWØm¬ Akm[phmIp∂X√.(5) Hmtcm {]tXyI t]meokv tÃj\pw AXns‚ {]tXyI Dt±iyhpw {]tXyIkz`mhhpw hy‡am°p∂ hn[Ønep≈ t]cv \¬tI≠XmWv.(6) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v {]tXyI DØchphgn Hcp km[mcW t]meokvtÃj\pambn _‘s∏´ GsXnepw DØchmZnXzØn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]tXyI t]meokvtÃj\nse tÃj≥ lukv B^nksd Hgnhm°mhp¥pw Hcp km[mcW t]meokv tÃj≥lukv Bôksd G¬∏n®psImSp°mØtXm A[nIambtXm {]tXyIambtXm BbDØchmZnXzßƒ Abmfn¬ `cta¬∏n°mhp∂XpamWv.12. t]meokv tÃj≥ Ubdn.˛Hmtcm t]meokv tÃj\pw k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬\n›bn°p∂ amXrIbnep≈ Hcp P\d¬ Ubdn kq£nt°≠Xpw ka¿∏n°s∏´ F√m]cmXnIfpsSbpw {]Ya hnhc dnt∏m¿´pIfptSbpw Nm¿÷pIfpsSbpw kw{Klhpw]cmXn°mcpsSbpw FXn¿I£nIfpsSbpw AdÃv sNøs∏´ F√m BfpIfpsSbpwt]cphnhcßƒ, Ah¿s°Xnsc Nm¿÷p sNøs∏´ Ip‰ßƒ, AhcpsS ssIhiØn¬\nt∂m a‰p hn[Øntem Is≠SpØ Bbp[ßfS°ap≈ hkvXp°ƒ F∂nh kw_‘n®hnhcßfpw X’abw tcJs∏SptØ≠XpamWv.13. tÃj≥ Ubdnbpw IÃUn kuIcyhpw ]cntim[n°phm≥ A¿lXbp≈BfpIƒ.˛(1) kwÿm\ a\pjymhImi IΩojs‚tbm kwÿm\ h\nXm IΩojs‚tbmkwÿm\ ]ńIPmXn, ]ńItKm{Xh¿§ IΩojs‚tbm kwÿm\ As√n¬ Pn√mt]meokv Iwπbn‚ v AtXmdn‰nIfpsStbm sNb¿t]gvkäm¿°pw AwKßƒ°pw t]meokvtÃj\n¬ {]thin®v 12˛mw hIp∏\pkcn®v kq£n®ncn°p∂ GsXmcp P\d¬Ubdnbnsebpw Dƒ°pdn∏pIfpw IÃUnbn¬ kq£n®n´p≈ GsXmcmfns‚bpw ÿnXnbpwt\cn´v ]cntim[n°mhp∂XpamWv.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcw t]meokv tÃj≥ kμ¿in°p∂ GsXmcmfpwAt±lØns‚ kμ¿i\w X¬kabw Ubdnbn¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠Xpw Xs‚\nco£WØns‚ Npcp°w Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnsb F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Adnbnt°≠XpwAØcw \nco£Wßfn≥ta¬ Bhiyamtb°mhp∂ XpS¿ \S]SnIƒ Pn√m t]meokvta[mhn F{Xbpw s]s´∂v kzoIcnt°≠XpamWv.

A≤ymbw IVt]meokv tk\bpsS s]mXphmb LS\14. tIcf t]meokv.˛(1) tIcf kwÿm\Øn\v tIcf t]meokv F∂ t]cn¬ HcpGIoIrX t]meokv tk\ D≠mbncn°p∂Xpw AXns\ ImemImeßfn¬`qanimkv{X]ctam {]h¿Ø\£aXm]ctam Bb GsXnepw kuIcyØns‚tbm {]tXyIDt±iyØns‚tbm ASnÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[ k_v bqWn‰pIfmtbm, bqWn‰pIfmtbm,{_m©pIfmtbm, hnwKpIfmtbm k¿°mcn\v Xocpam\n®v hn`Pn°mhp∂XpamWv.(2) tIcfm t]meokv tk\bn¬, UbdIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv B‚ v tÃ‰v t]meokvNo^ns\°mƒ Db¿∂ Hcp ]Zhn C√ F∂Xn\p hnt[bambn, k¿°m¿, ImemImeßfn¬\n›bn°p∂ hnhn[ ]ZhnIƒ D≈ DtZymKÿsc Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂Xpw B ]ZhnIƒBtcmlW {IaØn¬ C\n ]dbp∂ {]Imcw Bbncn°p∂XpamWv,˛(F)t]meokv tIm¨Ã_nƒ;(_n) t]meokv slUvtIm¨Ã_nƒ ;(kn)(Un)(C)(F^v)(Pn)(F®v)(sF)(sP)(sI)(F¬)AknÃ‚ v k_v C≥kvs]IvS¿ Hm^v t]meokv;k_v C≥kvs]IvS¿ Hm^v t]meokv;C≥kvs]IvS¿ Hm^v t]meokv;sU]yqń kq{]≠v Hm^v t]meokv;kq{]≠v Hm^v t]meokv;sU]yqń C≥kvs]IvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv;C≥kvs]IvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv;AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv;UbdIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv;UbdIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokv B‚ v tÃ‰v t]meokv No^v.(3) k¿°mcn\v, s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm Bb DØchneqsS, tIcft]meokntem a‰v kwÿm\ßfntem tI{μk¿°mcntem \nehnep≈ GsXmcp t]meokv]Zhnsbbpw hy‡am°m\p]tbmKn°p∂ at‰sXnepw ]Z{]tbmKßƒ ta¬∏d]ZhnIfn¬ GsXnepw H∂n\v Xpeysa∂v IcpXs∏Smhp∂XmsW∂v hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.

(4) (2) ˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ ]pXnb Hcp ]ZhnkrjvSn°p∂Xnt\m AXn¬ hn\n¿t±in®n´pff Hcp ]Zhn°v ]pXnb Hcp DtZymKt]cv\¬Ip∂Xnt\m Dff k¿°mcns‚ A[nImcsØ _m[n°p∂X√.15. t]meokvLS\sb k¿°m¿ hn\n¿t±in°Wsa∂v - - (1) Cu BIv‰ns‚hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, t]meokv tk\bn¬ k¿°m¿ s]mXphmbtXm{]tXyIambtXm Bb DØchneqsS \n›bnt®°mhp∂{X DtZymKÿ¿ Hmtcm ]ZhnbnepwDƒs∏tS≠Xpw A{]Imcapff DØchp{]Imcapff LS\bpw cq]hpw, HmôkpIfpwA[nImcnX{Iahpw, B⁄mt{iWnbpw, `cW]camb A[nImcßfpw I¿ØhyßfpwNpaXeIfpw D≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv.(2) IqSpX¬ P\kwJybpw ko¿Æamb {Iakam[m\ {]iv\ßfpw \ne\n¬°p∂sat{Sms]mfn‰≥ {]tZißfn¬ IqSpX¬ sshZKv≤yap≈Xpw GIoIrXhpw \nba]cambA[nImchpw DØchmZnXzhpapff sat{Sm s]mfn‰≥ t]meokv k{ºZmbwG¿s∏SptØ≠XmWv.(3) sat{Sms]mfn‰≥ {]tZißfnse {]iv\ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ ]cym]vXamb{]tXyI t]meokv LS\ Hcp hn⁄m]\ØneqsS Kh¨sa‚ v ]pds∏Sphnt°≠XmWv.(4) Hcp sat{Sm s]mfn‰≥ {]tZisØ t]meokv `cWØn\mbn sU]yqń t]meokvC≥kvs]IvS¿ P\den¬ IpdbmØ ]Zhnbnep≈ Hcp t]meokv Hmôksd IΩojWdmbn\nbant°≠XmWv.(5) IΩojW¿°pw IΩojW¿°v Iognep≈ a‰p DtZymKÿ¿°pw k¿°m¿\n›bn°p∂ {]Imcap≈ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv:F∂m¬, IΩojWdpw a‰p DtZymKÿcpw kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS\nb{¥WØn≥ Iogn¬ {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv.(6) sat{Sms]mfn‰≥ t]meokv k{ºZmbw G¿s∏SpØnbn´pff {]tZißfn¬t]meokv IΩojW¿°v Cu BIvt‰m, 1973se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nba kwlnXtbm (1974se c≠mw tI{μ BIv‰v), GsXnepw kwÿm\ \nbaßtfm {]Imcw Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\p≈F√mtam GsXneptam A[nImcßƒ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ hyhÿIƒ°pwD]m[nIƒ°pw hnt[bambn hn\ntbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.16. t]meokv Pn√.˛ kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\,v hn⁄m]\w hgn, GsXmcp {]tZitØbpwCu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂ XobXn apX¬Hcp t]meokv Pn√bmbn {]Jym]n°mhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, Hcp t]meokv Pn√bn¬ H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ dh\yq Pn√IfpsS `mKßƒDƒs∏SpØmhp∂X√.

17. Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn.˛ (1) Hcp t]meokv Pn√bnse t]meokv tk\bpw t]meokvtÃj\pIfpw AXnt\mS\p_‘n® a‰v HmôkpIfpw k¿°m¿ DØchpIƒ°pw kwÿm\t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS ta¬t\m´Øn\pw \nba]camb DØchn\pw hnt[bambn k¿°m¿\n›bn°p∂ ]Zhnbnep≈ Hcp Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS ta¬t\m´Ønepw\nb{¥WØnepw {]h¿Ønt°≠Xpw k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ ]ZhnIfnep≈ t]meokvDtZymKÿ¿ At±lsØ A°mcyØn¬ klmbnt°≠XpamWv.(2) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn, kq{]≠v Hm^v t]meokns‚ ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgbp≈Hcp DtZymKÿ≥ Bbncn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.18. kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn ˛ (1) kwÿm\Øv H´msIbp≈ t]meokns‚`cW\n¿ΔlWhpw, ta¬t\m´hpw, \n¿t±ihpw, \nb{¥Whpw k¿°mcns‚ \nb{¥WØn\vhnt[bambn, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn F∂ DtZymKt∏cp≈ Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂XmWv.(2) UbdIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v t]meokns‚ ]Zhnbnte°v ÿm\°b‰w e`n®n´p≈C¥y≥ t]meokv k¿Δoknse kwÿm\ tIUdnse DtZymKÿ¿°nSbn¬ \n∂pw,kwÿm\ t]meokv tk\sb \bn°p∂Xn\p≈ {]m]vXnbpw samØamb tkh\ Ncn{XhpwsXmgn¬ kw_‘amb Adnhv, ]cnNbw F∂nhbpw IW°nseSpØv k¿°m¿ Hcpkwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnsb \nbant°≠XmWv:F∂m¬, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠n GsXnepw tImSXnbntem, ss{S_yqWentemhIp∏pXe GP≥knbntem ^b¬ sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp tI ntem in£W \S]Sn {IaØntemHcp DtZymKÿs\Xncmbn GsXnepw Ip‰]{Xw \¬Is∏SpItbm \ne\n¬°pItbmBsWn¬ B DtZymKÿs\ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbmbn \nban°phm≥]mSp≈X√.(3) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn®v tIcf kwÿm\Øvt]meokns‚ GsXnepw NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°p∂ F√m BfpIfpw, kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhnbpsS IogptZymKÿcmbncn°p∂XmWv.(4) k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ Xocpam\n°p∂ FÆØnepw hnhn[]ZhnIfnepap≈ DtZymKÿ¿ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnsb klmbnt°≠XmWv.(5) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnsb°mƒ ko\nbdmb DtZymKÿsc tIcft]meokn¬ \nban°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.19. Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v GtIm]n∏nt°≠XmsW∂v.˛ (1) Pn√bpsS s]mXphmb `cW\n¿ΔlWw Imcy£aambn \S∏nemt°≠p∂ BhiyØnte°mbn Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\vC\n ]dbp∂ Imcyßfn¬ t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ Pn√bpsS `cW \n¿ΔlWhpambn_‘s∏ńcn°p∂ a‰p GP≥knIfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfpambn GtIm]n∏n°p∂Xn\vA[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. AXmbXv.˛

(F) `q]cnjvIcWw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xpw `qan kw_‘amb X¿°ßƒXo¿∏m°p∂Xpw kw_‘n® Imcyßƒ;(_n) Pn√bnse hym]Iamb s]mXp kam[m\ `RvP\hpw, kam[m\w ]p\-xÿm]n°epw kw_‘n® Imcyßƒ;(kn) Pn√bnse Hcp s]mXp ÿm]\Øns‚ XncsSp∏v \SØn∏pambn _‘s∏Ímcyßƒ;(Un) {]IrXn Zpc¥ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xpw {]IrXn Zpc¥ßfm¬ ZpcnXwA\p`hn°p∂hsc ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂Xpw kw_‘n® Imcyßƒ;(C) ]pdsa \n∂p≈ GsXnepw B{IaWßfm¬ D≠mIp∂ kmlNcyßfpambn_‘s∏´ Imcyßƒ; IqSmsX(F^v) GsXnepw Hcp hIp∏ns‚ ]cn[n°p≈n¬ hcmØXpw Pn√bnse BfpIfpsSs]mXphmb t£asØ _m[n°p∂Xpamb a‰p kam\amb Imcyßƒ;(2) A{]Imcap≈ GtIm]n∏n°ens‚ BhiyØnte°mbn Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\v,- -;-(F)Bhiyambn hcptºmsgms° t]meokn¬ \n∂pw Pn√bpsS s]mXp `cWhpambn_‘s∏ńcn°p∂ a‰p GP≥knIfn¬ \n∂pw s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm Bbkz`mhØnep≈ hnhcßƒ Bhiys∏SpIbpw;(_n) t]meotkm a‰p GP≥knItfm B kmlNcyw ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\vkzoIcn® \S]SnIsf kw_‘n® dnt∏m¿´v Bhiys∏SpIbpw;(kn) Bhiysa∂v tXm∂p∂ Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v t]meokn\pw _‘s∏´GP≥knIƒ°pw A{]Imcap≈ \n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpIbpw;(Un) t]meokns‚ Imcy£aamb {]h¿Ø\Øn\v GsX√mw hIp∏pIfpsS{]h¿Ø\amtWm Bhiyambn hcp∂Xv {]kvXpX hIp∏pIƒ F√mw Xs∂ BhiyambF√m klmbßfpw Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v \¬Ip∂ps≠∂v Dd∏m°pIbpwsNømhp∂XmWv.20. t]meokv am\z¬.˛ (1) cq]t`Zs∏SpØmt\m d±m°phmt\m D≈ k¿°mcns‚A[nImcØn\v hnt[bambn kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v, ImemImeßfn¬, t]meokns‚I¿ØhyßfpsSbpw NpaXeIfpsSbpw Imcy£aamb \n¿ΔlWØn\v th≠n s]mXphmbpwt]meokns‚ ta¬t\m´w, t]meokv tk\bpsS `cW \n¿ΔlWw, tk\bnseAwKßfpsStbm Hmtcm ]Zhnbnep≈hcpsStbm Hmtcm hn`mKØns‚tbm {]tXyII¿Øhyßƒ, B¥cnI ]cntim[\m coXnIƒ, kq£n°s∏tS≠ tcJIƒ, Bbp[ßƒ,D]IcWßƒ, I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWØn\v Bhiyamb hkvXp°ƒ, clky hm¿ØIfpsSbpwhnhcßfpsSbpw tiJcWw, hn\nabw, I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlW coXn, A[nImc

Zp¿hn\ntbmKtam IrXyhntem]tam XSbp∂ coXn F∂nh kw_‘n®v {]tXyIn®pw, CuBIv‰n\pw AXn\pIogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw hncp≤a√mØ Ãm‚nwKvHm¿UdpIfpw am¿§\n¿t±ißfpw ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂Xpw kamlcn∏n°mhp∂XpamWv.(2) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ {]Imcap≈ DØchpIfpsSbpwam¿§\n¿t±ißfpsSbpw Ahbpambn _‘s∏´p ]pds∏Sphn°s∏´ GsXnepw k¿°m¿DØchpIfpsSbpw \n¿t±ißfpsSbpw kamlcWw t]meokv am\z¬ F∂vAdnbs∏Sp∂XmWv.(3) GsXnepw kmlNcyØn¬ A{]Imcw BhiyamsWn¬ kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn°v k¿°mcns‚ AwKoImcØn\p hnt[bambn am\zense GsXnepw hyhÿt`ZKXn sNømhp∂XmWv.21. {]tXyI hnwKpIƒ, bqWn‰pIƒ, {_m©pIƒ, kvIzmUpIƒ ˛ (1) k¿°mcn\vs]mXphmbtXm, {]tXyIambtXm Bb DØchphgn kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnsbtbmt]meokns‚ NpaXe \n¿Δln°p∂ a‰p≈hsctbm Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnsbtbms]mXphmbn t]meokns\tbm AhcpsS NpaXeIfnepw I¿Øhyßfnepwklmbn°p∂Xn\v k¿°m¿ DØchphgn \n›bn°mhp∂ AwKkwJy,B¥cnILSIßƒ, A[nImcßƒ, I¿Øhyßƒ, A[nImcnX, B¥cnItam _mlytamBb ta¬t\m´ LS\ F∂nhtbmSpIqSnb GsXnepw hnwKv, kvs]jy¬ bqWn‰v,kvs]jyssekvUv {_m©v As√n¬ kvs]jy¬ kvIzmUv, apXembh cq]oIcn°mhp∂Xpw\ne\ndpØmhp∂XpamWv.(2) a‰p kwKXnIƒs°m∏w, k¿°mcn\v Bhiyamtb°mhp∂ C\n ]dbp∂kwKXnIƒ°mbn bqWn‰pIƒ cq]oIcn°pItbm Ahbv°mbn {]tXyI {IaoIcWßƒ\SØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv,˛(F) tZiob kpc£sb {]Xy£amtbm, ]tcm£amtbm _m[n°p∂ clkyhm¿ØtiJcn°pI, cmjv{S kpc£, {Iakam[m\]me\w, s]mXpkpc£m]me\w, Ip‰IrXyßƒXSb¬, a¿Ω {][m\amb ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw Xo{hhmZnIfn¬ \nt∂m òIchmZnIfn¬\nt∂m ISpØ òjWn t\cnSp∂ hy‡nIfpsSbpw kpc£;(_n) ko¿Ætam, \oNtam, {]amZtam, {]tXyI {]m[m\yap≈tXm BbIp‰IrXyßfpsS At\zjWw;(kn) {Sm^nIv \nb{¥Ww;(Un) XoctZiw, ]pg, Imb¬ {]tZiw \o¿ØSßƒ F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´t]meokv tkh\hpw hnt\mZk©mcnIfpsSbpw Xo¿∞mSIcpsSbpw kwc£WØn\mbp≈ t]meokv tkh\hpw;(C) sdbn¬thbnse t]meokv tkh\w;

(F^v) Ip‰IrXyßsfbpw Ip‰hmfnIsfbpw kw_‘n®v hnhchpwclkyhm¿Øbpw tiJcn°p∂Xpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xpw ]ńI Xømdm°epw AhbpsShniIe\hpw _yqtdm Hm^v an nwKv t]gvk¨kns‚ {]h¿Ø\hpw;(Pn) t]meokv tÃj\pIfn¬ {]XnIfmtbm, Ip‰IrXyØn\v Ccbmbhtcm BbnFØp∂ IpńIfpsS {]tXyI kpc£bv°mbn Pphss\¬ t]meokv bqWn‰v ;(F®v) Iºyq´dpIfpw a‰p UnPn‰¬ tkh\ßfpw sXcsSp°p∂Xn\pw,D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\pw, {]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw t]meokv HmôkpIsfbpwDtZymKÿscbpw klmbn°pIbpw AXn\mbn Bhiyap≈ tkm^v‰vshb¿hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pIbpw sNøpI;(sF) t]meokv Bhiyßƒ°mbn sSenIΩyqWnt°js‚bpw UnPn‰¬hm¿Ømhn\nab irwJeIfpsSbpw ]cn]me\w;(sP) hnceSbmfw, t^mt´m{Km^n, GsXnepw UnPn‰¬ AYhm _tbmsa{SnIvsSIv\nIv F∂o am¿§ßfneqsS hy‡nIfpsSbpw hkvXp°fpsSbpw Xncn®dnb¬;(sI) Pn√m t]meokntem Xt±i t]meokv tÃj\pIfntem t]meokns‚ GsXnepwNpaXe icnbmb coXnbn¬ \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\v Ft∏mgpw FhnsSbpw kwJym_ewIpdhmIptºmƒ hn\ykn°p∂Xn\mbn \√ hn[Øn¬ ]cnioe\w kn≤n®Xpw icnbmbB⁄mt{iWntbmSpIqSnbXpamb dnk¿Δv tk\bpsS ]cn]me\w;(F¬) ]pXnbXmbn \nban°s∏Sp∂h¿°pw k¿Δoknep≈h¿°pw t]meokvtkh\hpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬, k¿°m¿ \n›bnt®°mhp∂ at‰sXnepwhy‡nIƒ°pw kwLØn\pw D≈ ]cnioe\w;(Fw) Ip‰IrXyw, Zpc¥w, A]ISw apXembhbpambn _‘s∏´v{]XnIcn°Ø°hn[Øn¬ k÷am°nbn´p≈ I¨t{Smƒ dqapIƒ t]msebp≈kvs]jyssekvUv dkvt]m¨kv bqWn‰pIƒ;(F≥) Xt±iobtam {]tXyIambtXm Bb GsXnepw \nbaw \S∏nem°¬As√n¬ GsXnepw {]tZiØv {]tXyIambn \nbaw \S∏nem°¬;(H) UnPn‰¬ B‚ v ssk_¿ t]meoknwKv;(]n) t]meokns‚ I¿Øhyßfnepw NpaXeIfnepw ê{]Zambnklmbn°p∂Xn\v t^md≥knIv klmbItkh\ßƒ;(Iyq) `cW]cw, [\Imcyw, tUmIypsat‚j≥ F∂o Imcyßfnep≈ \S]SnIfneqsSt]meokv {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ `cW]camb klmbI tkh\ßƒ;

(B¿) hnhn[XcØnep≈ HmôkpIfpsSbpw t]meokv ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ klmbn°p∂Xn\pw AhiytPmenIfmb hrØnbm°¬, shSn∏m°¬,]mNIw, D]IcWßfpsSbpw {]tZißfpsSbpw ]cn]me\w apXembhbv°pw Bhiyambs]mXphmb klmbI tkh\ßƒ;(Fkv) hnhn[ t]meokv tkh\ßfpambn _‘s∏´ kmaqlnIhpwsXmgn¬]chpamb Imcyßƒ°pw B[p\nI t]meokv tkh\Øns‚ hnImkØn\pw\nhmcW At\zjWmflI ktXßƒ°pw th≠nbp≈ ]T\ßfpw KthjW hnIk\klmbhpw.(3) k¿°m¿ Cu bqWn‰pIsf k÷am°pIbpw AØcw bqWn‰pIsf ktXnIhpwsXmgn¬]chpamb £aXbpsS D∂X \nehmcØn¬ {]h¿Øn°phm≥ {]m]vXam°p∂Xn\vDtZymKÿ¿°v Bhiyamb ]cnioe\ {IaoIcWßƒ G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.(4) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ cq]oIcn°s∏´ AØcw bqWn‰pIfn¬ k¿°m¿hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂ {]Imcap≈ DtZymK]Zhnbnep≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿtcmt]meoknXc DtZymKÿtcm c≠pwIqSntbm Dƒs∏tS≠Xpw k¿°mcn\v AhcpsS tkh\hyhÿIƒ, Ah¿°p \¬tI≠Xmb {]tXyI Aeh≥kpIƒ, Bhiyamb {]tXyItbmKyXIƒ, sshZKv≤yw Ah¿°v hy‡nKXamtbm Iq´mtbm e`yamt°≠ {]tXyIkuIcyßƒ F∂nh \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.22. Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v kzbw IogptZymKÿs‚ I¿Øhyßƒ\n¿Δln°mhp∂XmsW∂v ˛ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v, Xs‚ IogptZymKÿ\v\nba{]Imctam \nba{]Imcap≈ DØchv hgntbm G¬∏n®psImSp°s∏´ GsXmcpNpaXebpw kzbw \n¿Δln°mhp∂Xpw A{]Imcap≈ IogptZymKÿ\v GsXnepwI¿Øhyßƒ G¬∏n°s∏ń´p≈ kwKXnbn¬ taeptZymKÿ\mb Hcp t]meokvBôk¿°v, Bhiysa∂p t_m≤yamIp∂]£w, \nba]me\Øn\v IqSpX¬ ]q¿ÆtamkuIcy{]Ztam Bb {]`mhw \¬Ip∂Xnt\m \nbaewL\w Hgnhm°p∂Xnt\mBhiysat∂m bp‡sat∂m DØat_m≤yaps≠n¬, AbmfpsS kz¥w \S]SnaptJ\tbm As√n¬ AbmfpsS B⁄bpsStbm A[nImcØns‚tbm Iogn¬\nba]cambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ GsXnepw Bfns‚ \S]Sn aptJ\tbm Xs‚IogptZymKÿs‚ \S]Snsb klmbn°pItbm ]cnt]mjn∏n°pItbm AXnewLn°pItbmXSbpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.23. {Iakam[m\Øn¬ \n∂pw At\zjWw th¿Xncn°¬ ˛ (1) k¿°mcn\v, Hcp{]tZisØ P\kwJytbm \nehnep≈ kmlNcytam IW°nseSpØv hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂AØcw {]tZiØv thKØnep≈Xpw ê{]Zhpw s{]m^jWepamb At\zjWwDd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn DØchphgn {Iakam[m\ ]cn]me\ NpaXebp≈ t]meokn¬\n∂pw At\zjW NpaXebp≈ t]meokns\ th¿Xncn°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcw t]meokv tk\bpsS th¿Xncn°s∏´ c≠vhn`mKßfpsSbpw kºq¿Æamb GtIm]\w Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn Dd∏phcptØ≠XmWv.24. kwÿm\ kpc£m IΩoj≥.˛ (1) k¿°m¿. Kk‰v hn⁄m]\whgn Cu BIv‰v{]Imcw \njvI¿jn°s∏ń´p≈ NpaXeIfpw I¿Øhyßfpw \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\pambn Hcpkwÿm\ kpc£m IΩoj≥ cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.(2) IΩoj\n¬ C\n ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:˛(i) B`y¥c hIp∏ns‚ NpaXebp≈ a{¥n, IΩojs‚ sNb¿am\mbncn°p∂XmWv;(ii) \nbahIp∏ns‚ NpaXebp≈ a{¥n;(iii) {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv;(iv) tIcfm sslt°SXn No^v PÃnkv \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Hcp dn´tb¿Uvsslt°mSXn PUvPn;(v) No^v sk{I´dn, FIvkv˛H^ntjym;(vi) B`y¥c hIp∏v sk{I´dn, FIvkv˛H^ntjym;(vii) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn, FIvkv˛H^ntjym;(viii) {Iakam[m\ ]me\w, `cW \n¿ΔlWw, a\pjymhImißƒ, \nbaw,kmaqlytkh\w, s]mXp`cW \SØn∏v F∂nhbn¬ hn]peamb hn⁄m\hpw]cnNbhpapff s]mXp PohnXØnse {]apJcmb hy‡nIfn¬ \n∂pw Kh¿Æ¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ aq∂v A\utZymKnI AwKßƒ Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ h\nXbmbncnt°≠XmWv;(3) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn IΩojs‚ sk{I´dnbmbncn°p∂XmWv.(4) \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ Hmtcm AwKhpw cmPnbmtem, acWØmtem a‰v hn[Øntemt\ctØ Xs∂ AhcpsS ÿm\w HgnhmImØ]£w A©v h¿j°metØ°v ÿm\whlnt°≠Xpw ]p\¿\ma\n¿t±iØn\v tbmKycmbncn°p∂XpamWv.(5) \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ Hcp AwKw aXnbmb ImcWan√msX XpS¿®bmbnIΩojs‚ ap∂n¬ IqSpX¬ tbmKßfn¬ lmPcmImØ]£w IΩojs‚ sNb¿am\vAØcw AwKsØ IΩojs‚ AwKXzØn¬ \n∂v \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv:F∂m¬, AØcw \o°w sNøens\Xnsc ImcWw ImWn°m≥ \ymbamb HcpAhkcw \¬Inbtija√msX bmsXmcwKsØbpw Cu D]hIp∏ns‚ hyhÿIƒ {]Imcw\o°w sNøm≥ ]mSpffX√.

(6) \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ GsXmcp AwKØn\pw cmPnhbv°m\pff Xs‚ Dt±iywsNb¿am\v tcJmaqew t\mókv \¬Ins°m≠v A{]Imcw sNømhp∂Xpw A{]ImcapffcmPn kzoIcn°s∏´m¬ AwKw ÿm\samgnXmbn IcpXs∏tS≠XpamWv.(7) kpc£m IΩoj\nep≠mIp∂ HgnhpIƒ aq∂v amkØn\Iw \nItØ≠XmWv.(8) IΩoj≥ AXnt‚Xmb {]h¿ØnIfpsS \S]Sn{Iaßfpw Imcy\n¿ΔlWhpw{IaoIcnt°≠XmWv.(9) \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ kwÿm\ kpc£m IΩoj≥ AwKßƒ°v\¬tI≠Xmb ôkpw _ØIfpw AhcpsS tkh\ hyhÿIfpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂{]Imcambncn°pw.25. IΩojs‚ NpaXeIƒ.˛ (1) IΩoj\v C\n∏dbp∂ NpaXeIƒD≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:-˛(F) kwÿm\Øv t]meokv tk\ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pff s]mXphmb \b]cambam¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°v cq]w \¬IpI;(_n) t]meokns‚ Ip‰IrXy \nhmcW ZuXyØns‚bpw tkh\m[njvTnX{]h¿Ø\ßfpsSbpw \SØn∏n\mbn \n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpI;(kn) s]mXphn¬ kwÿm\sØ t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\w ImemImeßfn¬hnebncpØpI.(Un) IΩojs‚ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°pIbpw k¿°mcn\vka¿∏n°pIbpw sNøpI;(C) kwÿm\ t]meokn¬ ImemImeßfn¬ D≠mtI≠ am‰ßƒ°v am¿§\n¿t±iwXømdm°n \¬IpI;(F^v) k¿°m¿ G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂ a‰v NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°pI.(2) (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏v (Un) JWvUØn≥Iogn¬ IΩoj≥ ka¿∏n°p∂ dnt∏m¿´vsXm´SpØv hcp∂ ktΩf\Øn¬ \nbak` apºmsI hbvt°≠XmWv.(3) IΩojs‚ bmsXmcp {]hrØntbbpw \S]SnItfbpw, Aßs\bpff {]hrØntbm\S]SnItfm sNbvXtXm ]pds∏Sphn®tXm Bb kabØv IΩoj\n¬ GsXnepwHgnhp≠mbncp∂p F∂ ImcWØm¬ am{Xw Akm[phmbn IcpXs∏Sphm≥ ]mSpffX√.

(4) IΩoj≥ ]pds∏Sphn® GsXnepw am¿§\n¿t±ißtfm \n¿t±ißtfm\nehneps≠nepw Hcp ASnb¥ncL´w t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn kμ¿`w A{]ImcwBhiys∏Sp∂ ]£w, k¿°mcn\v GsXnepw ImcysØ kw_‘n®v k¿°m¿Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂ \n¿t±ißƒ \nbam\pkcWw ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.(5) IΩojs‚ \n¿t±ißƒ t]meokv hIp∏n\v _m[Iambncn°p∂XmWv:F∂m¬, k¿°mcn\v ImcWßƒ FgpXn tcJs∏SpØnbXn\ptijw IΩojs‚GsXmcp ip]m¿isbtbm \n¿t±isØtbm ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm \nckn°pItbmcq]t`Zs∏SpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.26. t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØ¬.˛ (1) kwÿm\ kpc£m IΩoj≥, ap≥kmºØnI h¿jØnse t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØp∂Xn\pw ASpØkmºØnI h¿jØnte°pff {]h¿Ø\ \nehmcw \n¿t±in°p∂Xn\pambn t]meokv{]h¿Ø\ßfntem s]mXp`cWØntem tkmtjymfPn As√n¬ {Inant\mfPn]T\ßfntem kp]cnNnXcmb aq∂p hnZKv[¿ ASßp∂ Hcp ]m\ens\ Hmtcm h¿jhpw\nbant°≠XmWv.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcw \nban°s∏Sp∂ ]m\ense AwKßƒ XpS¿®bmbnc≠v XhWbn¬ IqSpX¬ AwKßfmbn XpScphm≥ ]mSpffX√.(3) Ip‰IrXyßfpsS cPnÃ¿ sNø¬, t_m[]q¿Δw ]cnanXs∏SpØnb Ip‰IrXyÿnXnhnhc°W°pIƒ t]meokv Xømdm°p∂Xv \ncp’mls∏SpØn, Ip‰IrXyßƒIpdphcp∂p F∂v kqNn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn AØcw IW°pIƒ sXfnhmsbSp°p∂XvHgnhm°m≥ {i≤n®psIm≠pw t]meokv hIp∏nse a\pjytijnhn\ntbmKhpwhn`hhn\ntbmKhpw t]meokv \¬Ip∂ hnhn[ tkh\ßfpw t]meokns‚ G√mtaJeIfnepapff {]h¿Ø\ßfpw kw_‘n®v KpWta∑\nehmcßƒ BhjvIcn°m≥{i≤n®psIm≠pw t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØp∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\ kpc£mIΩoj\v am\ZWvUßƒ \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.(4) kwÿm\ kpc£m IΩoj≥ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ASpØ kmºØnI h¿jØn¬hnhn[ bqWn‰pIfpw imJIfpw ssIhcnt°≠Xmb I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlW\nehmcw\n›bnt°≠Xpw BbXv \S∏pkmºØnI h¿jw am¿®v amkw H∂mw XobXn°papºmbn_‘s∏´hsc Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.

A≤ymbw vt]meokptZymKÿs‚ I¿Øhyßfpw DØchmZnXzßfpw27. Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ I¿Øhyw ˛ X∂n¬ `cta¬∏n°s∏´ IrXy\n¿ΔlWtaJebn¬, Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw \njvI¿jn°s∏´ t]meokv NpaXeIƒ Imcy£aambpwê{]Zambpw \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\pth≠n \ymbbp‡hpw \nbam\pkrXhpamb F√m{]hrØnIfpw Gs‰Spt°≠Xv Hmtcm t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚bpwI¿Øhyambncn°p∂XmWv.28. t]meokptZymKÿs‚ {]XnIcWw ˛ Uyqńbnembncn°p∂ Hmtcm t]meokvDtZymKÿ\pw am\knIhpw imcocnIhpambn PmKcqIambncnt°≠Xpw t]meokns‚NpaXeIfpsS \n¿ΔlWw \nbam\pkrXw Bhiyap≈ GsXnepw kmlNcyw AbmfpsS{i≤bn¬s∏´m¬ I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWØn\mbn {]mtbmKnIambn Ignbp∂nStØmfwthKØn¬ {]XnIcnt°≠XpamWv.29. t]meokptZymKÿcpsS s]cpam‰w ˛ (1) Uyqńbnep≈ F√m t]meokvDtZymKÿcpw s]mXpP\ßtfmSp≈ CSs]SepIfn¬ acymZbpw HuNnXyhpwAhktcmNnXamb klm\p`qXnbpw {]ISn∏nt°≠Xpw k`yhpw am\yhpamb `mjD]tbmKnt°≠XpamWv.(2) \nba]camb GsXnepw Dt±iyw \ndth‰p∂Xn\v th≠nb√msXt]meokptZymKÿ¿ B¿s°nepw FXncmbn _e{]tbmKw \SØphmt\m _e{]tbmKw\SØpsat∂m As√n¬ {]XnIqeamb GsXnepw t]meokv \S]Sntbm \nba\S]SntbmkzoIcn°pw Ft∂m Btcbpw òjWns∏SpØphmt\m ]mSp≈X√.(3) t]meokptZymKÿ¿ Ip‰IrXyØn\ncbmbhtcmSv {]tXyIamb klm\p`qXns]cpam‰Øn¬ {]ISn∏nt°≠Xpw kv{XoIƒ, IpńIƒ, apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿, IgnhpIfn¬hyXykvXcmbh¿ F∂nhcpsS {]tXyImhiyßƒ°v ]cnKW\\¬Ip∂hcpambncnt°≠XmWv.(4) t]meokptZymKÿ¿ A\mhiyamb B{IatWm’pIXm {]IS\wh¿÷nt°≠Xpw {]tIm]\ap≠mbm¬ Xs∂bpw Bfl\nb{¥Wan√mØ s]cpam‰wHgnhmt°≠XpamWv.(5) t]meokptZymKÿcpsS ]cnNcWØntem IÃUnbntem D≈ BtcmSpwtamiambn s]cpamdphmt\m k`ya√mØ `mj D]tbmKn°phmt\m ]mSpffX√.(6) t]meokptZymKÿ¿ s]mXp ÿeØv {]Xy£s∏Sptºmƒ imcocnIambnkpk÷cmbncnt°≠Xpw, GsXnepw NpaXe ipjvIm¥ntbmSpIqSn B kabw\n¿Δln®Xpaqea√msX, aen\ambtXm hyØntbm shSnt∏m C√mØtXm BbAhÿbne√ F∂v kzbw {i≤n®v Dd∏mt°≠XpamWv.

30. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ \√ BtcmKyÿnXn ImØp kq£nt°≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1)F√m t]meokv DtZymKÿcpw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb \√ BtcmKy\neImØpkq£nt°≠XmWv.(2) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v, Cu hnjbw kw_‘n®v k¿°m¿]pds∏Sphnt®°mhp∂ GsXnepw \n¿t±iØn\v hnt[bambn, {]mbw, enwKt`Zw,tPmenbpsS kz`mhw, s]mXp kaqlØn¬ s]mXpsh \nehnep≈ Ahÿ F∂nhbv°vaXnbmb ]cnKW\ \¬Ins°m≠v, Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ ImØpkq£nt°≠imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb ImcytijnbpsS \nehmcw hn\n¿tZin°mhp∂XmWv.(3) GsXnepw ]cnt°m NpaXem\n¿ΔlWtam NpaXem\n¿ΔlWØn\nSbn¬t\cn´ kmlNcyw aqetam Zo¿L\mfsØ AkpJw sImt≠m (2) ˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcwhn\n¿t±in°s∏´ \nehmcw ImØpkq£n°p∂Xn\v km[n°p∂n√ Fn¬ bmsXmcpt]meokv DtZymKÿt\mSpw, imcocnI \nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂Xn¬ hogvNhcpØn F∂ImcWØm¬ hnthN\w ImWn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√:F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿Æbn°p∂ am\ZWvUßƒ°pw \S]Sn{Iaßƒ°pwhnt[bambn t]meokv tPmen sNøphm≥ imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw Bb ImcytijnC√mØ Hcmsf \n¿_‘nX s]≥jt\m {]tXyI B\pIqeyßtfm \¬In k¿Δokn¬\n∂v hnSpX¬ sNømhp∂XmWv.(4) k¿°m¿, tIcfmt]meoknse AwKßƒ°nSbn¬ am\knIhpw imcocnIhpambBtcmKyw h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v t{]m’ml\hpw ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpw \¬Ip∂ {]tXyIkwhn[m\ßƒ hn`htijnbv°v hnt[bambn G¿s∏SptØ≠XmWv.31. t]meokv hnhcßƒ clkyambn kq£nt°≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1) GsXnepwhy‡nbpsStbm ÿm]\Øns‚tbm {]h¿Ø\ßƒ kw_‘n®v t]meokv AhcpsSI¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWØn\nSbn¬ tiJcn°p∂ F√m hnhcßfpw, GsXnepw HutZymKnIBhiyßƒ°v D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xn\√msX, clkyambn kq£nt°≠XmWv.(2) Ip‰IrXyßƒ I≠p]nSn°p∂Xnt\m XSbp∂Xnt\m th≠n hnhcßƒ{]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xv HutZymKnI Bhiyßfn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.(3) ]{Xßfntem GsXnepw Zriyam[yaßfntem {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v th≠nkwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS A\paXnbn√msX IÃUnbnep≈ hy‡nIsf{]Z¿in∏n°phmt\m AhcpsS t^mt´m FSp°p∂Xv A\phZn°phmt\m ]{XktΩf\w\SØphmt\m ]mSp≈X√.

32. t]meokptZymKÿs‚ hniZoIcW _m≤yX ˛ (1) GsXmcp Bfnt\m As√n¬AbmfpsS Xmev]cyw kwc£n°p∂ GsXnepw {]Xn\n[nt°m, Xs‚ icocsØtbm,kzØns\tbm, Io¿Ønsbtbm {]XnIqeambn _m[n® GsXmcp t]meokv \S]SnbpsSbpwImcWw At\zjn°p∂Xn\pw Adnbp∂Xn\pw AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.(2) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥, GsXnepw Hcmfns‚ icocsØtbm kzØnt\tbmIo¿Øntbtbm A]mbs∏SpØphmt\m Ahsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°phmt\mkm≤yXbp≈ GsXmcp {]hrØn sNøptºmgpw AØcw {]hrØnsb \nb{¥n°p∂GsXnepw \nba{]Imctam As√n¬ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS DØchv{]Imctam Hmtcm {]tXyI kmlNcyØnepw \ymbambn {]mtbmKnIamb coXnbn¬ Xs‚\S]SnIƒ kw_‘n®v tcJIƒ Xømdm°n kq£nt°≠XmWv;F∂m¬, \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ At\zjWØnt\m, hnNmcWbvt°m cmjv{SØns‚kpc£mXmev]cyØnt\m, lm\nIcamIpsa∂ ImcWØm¬, GsXnepw Bfn\v hnhcw\¬ImXncn°p∂Xn\v Cu hIp∏n¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂XS ambncn°bn√.33. t]meokn\pw s]mXpP\ßƒ°pw HmUntbm, hoUntbm, As√n¬ CeIvt{SmWnIvdn°m¿UpIƒ kq£n®p hbv°mhp∂XmsW∂v ˛ (1) t]meokn\v AhcpsS NpaXeIƒ\n¿Δln°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ sNbvX GsXmcp {]hrØnbpsSbpw HmUntbm, hoUntbmAs√n¬ CeIvt{SmWnIv dn°m¿UpIƒ Xømdm°n kq£n°mhp∂Xpw Aßs\bp≈dn°m¿UpIƒ t]meokv \S]SnbpsS kXymhÿ tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂ GsXmcp\S]Sn{Iaßfnepw D]tbmKs∏SpØmhp∂XpamWv.(2) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw, GsXnepw s]mXpÿetØm kzImcy ÿetØm\S°p∂ GsXnepw t]meokv {]h¿Ø\Øns‚tbm \S]SnbpsStbm HmUntbm, hoUntbmAs√n¬ CeIvt{SmWnIv dn°m¿UpIƒ s]mXpP\ßfn¬ Bscnepw \nbahnt[bambnFSp°p∂Xns\ XSbphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.34. t]meokn\v ]cmXn Fßs\ \¬IWsa∂v.˛ 1973 se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn\nbakwlnXbnse (1974 se 2˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v ) hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn t]meokn\p≈Hcp ]cmXn hmMvaqetam tcJaqeamtbm BwKyØneqsStbm ASbmfØneqsStbmAs√n¬ UnPn‰tem CeIvt{SmWnt°m Bb D]m[nIfneqsStbm \¬Imhp∂Xpw]cmXnbnt∑¬ _‘s∏´ t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ DNnXamb \nba\S]Sn FSp°phm≥_m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XpamWv.

35. km£nItfmSv t]meokv am\yambn s]cpamtd≠XmsW∂v.˛ (1) \nbam\pkrXambnXm≥ HutZymKnIambn Bcmtb≠p∂ GsXnepw ImcysØ kw_‘n®v hkvXpXIfpwkmlNcyßfpw GsXnepw Bfn\v Adnhps≠n¬ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v AØcwBfns\ A\mhiyambn _p≤napń°p∂n√ F∂v Dd∏m°nsIm≠v B Bfnt\mSv A°mcywBcmv Adnbp∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn FSp°mhp∂XmWv.(2) km[mcWbmbn, AØcw F√m BfpIsfbpw, AhcpsS XmakÿetØm tPmenÿetØm Ah¿ AhnsS D≈t∏mƒ kao]nt°≠Xpw Cu BhiyØn\mbn IpńIsftbm,kv{XoIsftbm, apXn¿∂ ]uc∑msctbm t]meokv tÃj\nte°v hnfn®phcpØphm≥]mSn√mØXpamWv.(3) GsXnepw hkvXpXtbm kmlNcytam Bcmdnbp∂Xn\mbn t]meokns\klmbnt°≠n h∂p F∂ ImcWØm¬ GsXnepw Bƒ°v GsXnepw Znhkw Xs‚thX\w \jvSamIp∂{X KuchXcamb AkuIcyw D≠mIpIbmsWn¬ Abmƒ°v{Inan\¬ PÃnkv an te\nbkv FIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠n¬ \n∂v s]mXphmbn\n¿Æbnt®°mhp∂ am\ZWvUßƒ°p hnt[bambn kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn\n›bn°p∂ XpI \¬tI≠XmWv.36. Bhiys∏´m¬ Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\p≈ hy‡nhnhcßƒ \¬tI≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1)Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ aXnbmb ImcWßfm¬ Bhiys∏´m¬ GsXmcmfpw Xs∂Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\p≈ hy‡nhnhcßƒ \¬tI≠XmWv.(2) Hcp hy‡nbpsS Xncn®dnb¬ Dd∏m°p∂Xn\mhiyamb DNnXhpw \ymbhpamb\S]SnIƒ B t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v kzoIcn°mhp∂Xpw Cu BhiyØnte°mbn Hmtcmkμ¿`Øn\pw DNnXamb coXnbn¬ Aßs\bp≈ hy‡n]camb Xncn®dnb¬ tcJIƒ{]kvXpX t]meokptZymKÿ\v krjvSn°pItbm Xømdm°pItbm sNømhp∂XpamWv.(3) bmsXmcmfnt\bpw Abmƒ \¬Inb Xncn®dnb¬ hnhcßƒ]cntim[nt°≠Xps≠∂ ImcWØm¬ am{Xw Cu hIp∏p {]Imcap≈ A[nImcwImcWam°n Hcp coXnbnepw AdÃpsNøphmt\m IÃUnbn¬ kq£n°phmt\m k©mc\nb{¥WØn\v hnt[b\m°mt\m ]mSp≈X√.(4) Cu hIp∏p {]Imcw A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn°p∂ F√m t]meokptZymKÿcpwkzbw a‰p≈h¿°v ImWØ° hn[Øn¬ Xncn®dnb¬ _mUvPv As√n¬ Im¿Uv[cn®ncnt°≠Xpw Bscnepw Bhiys∏´m¬ Aßs\bp≈ HutZymKnI Xncn®dnb¬tcJ Ahsc ImWnt°≠XpamWv.37. kzImcy ÿeßfn¬ t]meokn\p≈ {]thi\w.˛ kpc£ Dd∏m°p∂Xnt\mBk∂amb A]ISw Hgnhm°p∂Xnt\m th≠n Hmtcm t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw BNmcw,acymZ, kzImcyX, HuNnXyw F∂nhbv°v X°Xmb ]cnKW\ \¬Ins°m≠v, icnsb∂pwaXnbmbsX∂pw Aßs\bp≈ DtZymKÿ\p \ymboIcW _m≤yÿXbpwDØchmZnXzhpw D≈ ImcWaps≠n¬, GsXmcp kzImcy ÿeØpw{]thi\ap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥, Cu A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\p apºv,sIńSØns‚bpw ]cnkcØns‚bpw NpaXebp≈ hy‡nbpsS klIcWhpw kΩXhpwt\Sm≥ km≤yamIp∂nStØmfw {iant°≠XmWv.38. Ip‰IrXyw XSbp∂Xn\v t]meokv CSs]tS≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1) Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ AbmfpsS km∂n≤yØntem kao]tØm \S∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂tXm\S°m≥ t]mIp∂tXm Bb GsXnepw Ip‰IrXyw AbmfpsS Ignhns‚ ]camh[n\nba]cambn CSs]´v XStb≠Xpw Ahkm\n∏nt°≠XpamWv.(2) Cu BhiyØn\mbn Abmƒ°v ÿeØp≈ GsXnepw Imbi‡nbp≈{]mb]q¿Ønbmb hy‡nbpsS tkh\w \nbam\pkrXw Bhiys∏Smhp∂XpwkzoIcn°mhp∂Xpw \ymbamb ImcWan√msX bmsXmcmfpw ÿeØv k∂nlnX\mbDtZymKÿ≥ \¬Inb A{]Imcap≈ \nbam\pkrXhpw \ymbhpamb \n¿t±ißƒA\pkcn°mXncn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.(3) A{]Imcap≈ \n¿t±ißƒ A\pkcn°mXncp∂p F∂ ImcWw sIm≠pam{XwHcp hy‡nsb Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw AdÃv sNømt\m \o°w sNømt\m ]mSp≈X√.am{Xa√ Bhiys∏´ tkh\w X’abw \¬Inbn√ F∂ ImcWØm¬ Abmƒs°XncmbnPn√m t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\paXnbn√msX bmsXmcp \nba \S]SnIfpwkzoIcn°m\pw ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.39. t]meokns‚ \nba{]Imcap≈ \n¿t±ißƒ ]ment°≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1) CuBIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ Xs‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\pth≠n Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ \¬Ip∂ \nba{]Imcap≈ \n¿t±ißƒ F√mhcpw ]ment°≠XmWv.(2) \nbaw A\pimkn°p∂ GsXnepw \n¿t±iw A\pkcn°s∏Sp∂pF∂pd∏phcpØp∂Xn\v Cu BIvt‰m AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb GsXnepw N´tam,dKptejt\m, DØcthm {]Imcw Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\n¬ \n£n]vXamb GsXnepw\nbam\pkrX NpaXe \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\nSbv°v, Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v,˛(F) GsXnepw \nba{]Imctam As√n¬ GsXnepw \nbaØn≥ Iogn¬D≠m°nb GsXnepw N´tam DØcthm {]Imctam in£m¿lamb Hcp Ip‰IrXyw sNøm≥Hcpßp∂ Hcmƒ°v AXv XSbp∂Xn\mbn ap∂dnbn∏p \¬Imhp∂XmWv;(_n) GsXmcp BtfmSpw, Abmƒ kz¥w ImcyØntem as‰mcmfpsS ImcyØntemXs‚ NpaXebnep≈ GsXnepw ImcyØntem {]h¿Ønt°≠ coXn \n¿Æbn°p∂GsXmcp \nbahpw ]men°phm≥ Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv;

(kn) (F)˛bpw (_n)˛bpw C\ßfnse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, Ip‰wsNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂tXm As√n¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ Ip‰IrXywsNbvXtXm Bb GsXmcmtfbpw, Aßs\bp≈ AdÃv \nbam\pkrXw BhiyamsW∂vIcpXp∂]£w, AdÃv sNømhp∂XmWv;(Un) Ip‰IrXyw sNøm\p]tbmKn®tXm, AXn\pth≠n DS≥ D]tbmKn°m≥t]mIp∂tXm Bb GsXmcp hkvXphpw ]nSns®Sp°mhp∂XmWv;(C) GsXnepw Hcp hkvXphpambn _‘s∏´v Hcp Ip‰IrXyw \S∂n´ps≠n¬,AØcØnep≈ Ip‰IrXyw XSbp∂Xnt\m AtX∏‰n At\zjWw \SØp∂Xnt\m, AØcw]nSns®Sp°¬ BhiyamsWn¬, B hkvXp ]nSns®Sp°mhp∂XmWv.40. t]meokn\v \o°w sNømsa∂v.˛(1) s]mXpP\ßƒ lmPcp≈ ÿeØv At©mAXne[nItam BfpIƒ, Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ \¬Inb GsXnepw \n¿t±iwsNdpØp \n¬°pItbm \nckn°pItbm As√n¬ Ah ]men°p∂Xn¬ hogvNhcpØpItbm sNbvXm¬, {]kvXpX t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v, Cu BIv‰nsetbm at‰sXnepw\nbaØnsetbm GsXnepw hyhÿ {]Imcw Abmƒ°v ssIs°m≈mhp∂ at‰sXnepw\S]Snsb _m[n°msX Xs∂, AØcw BfpIsf s]mXpP\ßƒ°v {]thi\ap≈Xpwkao]Øp≈Xpw ]ckys∏SpØnbXpamb Hcp ÿetØ°v \o°w sNøn°mhp∂Xpw,AhcpsS t]cpw ta¬hnemkhpw Bcmv Adnv tcJs∏SpØnbXn\ptijw, AhscF{Xbpw thKw hn´bbvt°≠XpamWv:F∂m¬, bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw A{]Imcw \o°w sNbvXhsc aq∂p aWn°qdn¬IqSpX¬ kq£n°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.(2) aq∂p aWn°qdpIƒ°Iw hn´b°s∏Sp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Iq´mb \o°w sNø¬Hcp Ip‰IrXysØ kw_‘n® AdÃmbn IcpXs∏Sphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.41. {]tXyI A[nImcs∏SpØ¬ Bhiyap≈ Ip‰IrXyßfn¬ t]meokv \S]Sn. ˛ (1)Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v, Xs‚ ]Zhnbmtem A[nImcnXbmtem AdÃpsNøphmt\m]nSns®Sp°phmt\m GsXnepw {]tXyI \nba{]Imcw A[nImcs∏SpØnbnń√mØGsXnepw sImss·k_nƒ Ip‰Øn¬ {]Xy£Øn¬Xs∂ hy‡ambn Dƒs∏´ HcmsftbmhkvXphns\tbm, \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v \nba]cambn £aXbp≈ as‰mcp t]meokvDtZymKÿt\m A[nImcntbm hs∂Øn \nba{]Imcw \S]SnIƒ FSp°p∂Xvkm≤yam°p∂Xn\pth≠n, ]camh[n BdpaWn°q¿ kabtØ°v ImØpkq£n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) ta¬ D]hIp∏p {]Imcw e`yamb A[nImcw Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥D]tbmKn°p∂Xv Abmƒ A{]Imcw {]h¿Øn®ns√n¬ £aXbp≈ DtZymKÿs‚tbmA[nImcnbpsStbm A`mhwaqew Ip‰hmfn c£s∏Sphmt\m sXfnhpIƒ\in∏n°s∏Sphmt\m \ymbamb km≤yXbp≈ kmlNcyßfn¬ am{Xambncnt°≠XmWv.

(3) A{]Imcw Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ {]h¿Øn°ptºmƒ BbXv \ymbamb{]mtbmKnIXbv°v hnt[bambn ÿeØv e`yamb tbmKycmb km£nIfpsSkm∂n≤yØnepw Bfns\tbm hkvXphns\tbm ImØpkq£nt°≠Xv B {]tXyIkmlNcyØn¬ \ymbhpw bp‡hpw DNnXhpamb ÿeØpw Bbncnt°≠XmWv.42. {Iakam[m\]me\hpw A]mbßƒ XSbepw.˛(1) GsXnepw ÿeØvKpcpXcamb {IacmlnXytam kam[m\ ewL\tam, IqSnbncn°p∂ P\ßƒ°v {]ISambXpwDS≥ kw`hn°mhp∂Xpamb A]mbtam XSbp∂Xn\pth≠n AØcw ÿeØpk∂nlnX\mb A[nImcnXbp≈ GsXmcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw, Abmƒ°vBhiysa∂v IcpXp∂ \ymbamb \n¿t±ißƒ AØcw ÿeßfnse BfpIfpsSs]cpam‰w kw_‘n®v \¬Imhp∂Xpw AØcw \n¿t±ißƒ F√m BfpIfpw ]men°phm≥_m≤yÿcmbncn°p∂XpamWv.(2) GXp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ {]m_eyØn¬hcpØp∂Xn\mbn, s]mXpP\km∂n≤yap≈ kzImcy ÿm]\ßƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈, F√ms]mXpÿeßfnte°pw kzX{¥amb {]thi\ap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.43. t]meokv bqWnt^mw hyXykvXhpw {]tXyIhpw Ffp∏Øn¬ Xncn®dnbm≥Ignbp∂Xpw Bbncnt°≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1) t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS bqWnt^mw,hyXykvXhpw {]tXyIhpw Ffp∏Øn¬ Xncn®dnbphm≥ Ignbp∂Xpambncn°Ww F∂Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iqńbp≈s]mXphmb AwKoImctØmSpIqSn, F√m ]Zhnbnepw hn`mKßfnepw D≈ t]meokvDtZymKÿcpsS bqWnt^mw F¥mbncn°Ww F∂v hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.(2) bqWnt^mw [cnt°≠ kμ¿`ßfpw coXnbpw bqWnt^mw \n¿_‘ambpw[cn®ncnt°≠Xpw C—m\pkcWw [cnt°≠Xpw [cnt°≠Xn√mØXpamb tPmenIfpwGsX∂v kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.(3) t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ bqWnt^mw DNnXhpw tbmKyhpwtISp]mSpIƒ C√mØXpw Bb ÿnXnbn¬, hrØntbmSpIqSn kq£nt°≠XmWv.(4) HutZymKnI Bhiyßƒ°mbn Aßs\ sNøp∂ Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ\√mØ bmsXmcmfpw, Iem]ctam imkv{X kw_‘nbmbtXm BbBhiyØn\√msX, t]meokv bqWnt^mtam, t]meokv bqWnt^mw F∂ tXm∂¬Dfhm°p∂tXm Bb bmsXmcp thjhpw [cn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv.

(5) Hcp {]tXyI thjw AØcsamcp tXm∂¬ Dfhm°p∂pthm F∂Xv, B thjw[cn®ncn°p∂ Hcp hy‡n Hcp \nco£I\n¬ \n∂v kpam¿ Ccp]Ønb©v ao‰¿ AIse\n¬°ptºmƒ B thj[mcn bqWnt^mw [cn® Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\msW∂v\nco£I\v tXm∂p∂pt≠m C√tbm F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ Hcp DtZymKÿ≥ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.44. t]meokv Uyqń hml\ßƒ hyXykvXhpw {]tXyIhpw Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbp∂XpwBbncnt°≠XmsW∂v ˛ (1) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v, k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iqńbp≈AwKoImctØmSpIqSn, t]meokv hml\ßƒ hyXykvXhpw {]tXyIhpw s]mXpP\ßƒ°vFfp∏Øn¬ Xncn®dnbphm≥ Ignbp∂Xpambncn°Wsa∂ Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn Hmtcmt]meokv Uyqń hml\Øns‚bpw \ndw, ASbmfßƒ, k÷oIcWßƒ, hml\Øns‚`mKambn LSn∏nt°≠ D]IcWßƒ F∂nh hn\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.(2) hn\n¿t±in°s∏´ cq]Ønep≈ t]meokns‚ F√m Uyqń hml\ßfpwASnb¥nctam {][m\ambtXm Bb at‰sXnepw tPmenbn¬ B kabw hym]rXas√n¬GsXmcmfns‚bpw ASnb¥ncamb klmbm`y¿∞\tbmSv {]XnIcn®v \ymbhpwkμ¿t`mNnXhpamb t]meokv klmbw \¬tI≠Xn\mbn D]tbmKs∏SptØ≠XmWv.(3) HutZymKnI BhiyØn\mbn Aßs\ sNøp∂ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\√mØbmsXmcmfpw, Iem]ctam imkv{Xkw_‘ntbm Bb BhiyØn\√msX GsXmcphml\tØbpw AXv Hcp t]meokv hml\amsW∂ tXm∂¬ Dfhm°p∂ ÿnXnbn¬kq£n°phmt\m D]tbmKn°phmt\m ]mSn√mØXpw Hcp \n¿±njvS hml\w AØcsamcptXm∂¬ Dfhm°p∂pthm F∂Xv B hml\Øn¬ \n∂v kpam¿ \qdv ao‰¿ AIse\n¬°p∂ Hcp km[mcW \nco£I\v, {]kvXpX hml\w t]meokns‚ Uyqń hml\ambntXm∂p∂pt≠m C√tbm F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnA[nImcs∏SpØp∂ Hcp DtZymKÿ\v Xocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv.45. {]iv\_m[nX {]tZißfn¬ {]tXyI A[nImcßƒ ˛ (1) h¿§obtam cmjv{SobtamBb ImcWßfmtem A{IaØmtem òIc{]h¿Ø\tam tZihncp≤Xtbm aqetamGsXnepw {]tZiØv A{Iaßfpw, hn[zwkI {]h¿Ø\ßfpw s]mXpkzØv \in∏n°epwhym]Iambpw Zp lambpw _m[n®m¬, k¿°mcn\v, B {]tZisØ Hcp {]iv\_m[nX{]tZiambn {]Jym]n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) Hcp {]tZiw {]iv\_m[nX {]tZiambn {]Jym]n°s∏´m¬ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn\ntbmKn°p∂Xpw sU]yqń t]meokv kq{]≠ns‚ dmn¬ IpdbmØXpamb DtZymKÿ\v{Iakam[m\ ]me\Øns‚ Xm¬∏cym¿∞w,˛

(F) B {]tZiØv BfpIfpsSbpw hml\ßfpsSbpw k©mcØn\v \ymbamb]cnanXnIƒ G¿s∏SpØpIbpw;(_n) B {]tZiØv GsXnepw BfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v \nb{¥WwG¿s∏SpØnbns√n¬ Abmƒ {Iakam[m\ ]me\Øn\v `wKw hcpØp∂ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ\SØpsa∂v t]meokn\v hkvXpXm]cambn t_m≤yap≈ ]£w, Abmƒ FhnsSbmWvF∂v Abmƒ, t]meokns\ t]meokv \n¿t±in°p∂ coXnbn¬ Adnbn®psIm≠ncn°Wsa∂v Abmƒ°v DØchv \¬IpIbpw;(kn) B {]tZiØv Bbp[ßfpsSbpw kvt^mSIhkvXp°fpsSbpw ssek≥kvkkvs]‚ v sNøpIbpw, ssek≥kv D≈htcmSv AhcpsS Bbp[ßƒ kq£n°phm≥t]meokns\ G¬∏n°m≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw;(Un) B {]tZitØ°v {]thin°p∂tXm As√n¬ AhnsS \n∂v hn´pt]mIp∂tXmBb GsXmcmsftbm, hml\sØtbm, Is≠bv\sdtbm ]cntim[n∏n°pIbpw;sNømhp∂XmWv.46. AdÃv sNøs∏´hcpsS taep≈ \nb{¥Ww.-˛ (1) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v,Abmƒ AdÃv sNbvXbmƒ IÃUnbn¬ \n∂pw \nbahncp≤ambn c£s∏Sp∂n√m F∂vDd∏phcpØphm≥ DNnXamb _‘\ kwhn[m\ß¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂Xpw Aßs\c£s∏Sm≥ {ian°p∂ Bƒs°Xncmbn Bhiyamb _e{]tbmKw \SØmhp∂XpamWv.(2) AdÃv sNøp∂ t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥, AdÃv sNøs∏´bmƒssIhneßne√mØ]£w IÃUnbn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Spsat∂m a‰p≈hsctbmXs∂Øs∂tbm D]{Zhw G¬∏n°psat∂m hnizkn°m≥ X° ImcWans√ntem,{]kvXpX ImcWßƒ B DtZymKÿ≥ FgpXn tcJs∏SpØnbnńs√ntem AdÃvsNøs∏´bmsf \nb{¥n°p∂Xn\mbn ssIhneßv D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.(3) Hcmƒ AdÃv sNøs∏´v t]meokv IÃUnbnencn°ptºmƒ kμ¿`Øn\v \ymbambntbmPn® am\yamb coXnbn¬ Abmƒ ]Xnhmbn [cn®p ioen® thjw D]tbmKn°phm≥Abmsf A\phZnt°≠XmWv.47. NnØtcmKnIƒ, aZy]m\nIƒ, AkpJap≈h¿ F∂nhsc IÃUnbn¬kq£n°p∂Xv -˛ (1) _p≤n{àØmtem, NnØtcmKw aqetam, elcnbpsS D]tbmKwaqetama‰phn[Øntem kzbw kwc£n°m≥ Ai‡cmbtXm a‰p≈h¿°v D]{ZhwD≠m°phm\nSbp≈tXm Bb Hcmsf t]meokn\v kpc£m IÃUnbn¬FSp°mhp∂XmWv.(2) A{]Imcw kpc£m IÃUnbn¬ FSp°s∏´ Bfns‚ Xm¬∏cy kwc£WØn\vAØcw ASnb¥nc \S]Sn BhiyamsWn¬ Hcp saUn°¬ ÿm]\tØmSv B Bfns\\nco£WØntem NnIn’bntem Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°qdn¬ IhnbmØ kabtØ°vkq£n°Wsa∂v tcJmaqew A`y¿∞n°mhp∂Xpw ÿm]\Øns‚ A[nImcnIƒ BA`y¿∞\ A\pkcn°m≥ _m≤yÿcmbncn°p∂XpamWv.

(3) \nehnep≈ GsXnepw \nba{]Imcw {]kvXpX hy‡nbpsS NnIn’tbbpwIÃUntbbpw kw_‘n®v Xocpam\saSp°m≥ GsXnepw aPnkvt{S‰n\v £aXbps≠n¬,B hnhcw {]kvXpX aPnkvt{S‰ns\ Imehnfw_w IqSmsX Adnbnt°≠Xpw aPnkvt{S‰ns‚DØchp{]Imcw XpS¿ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠XpamWv.48. Ip‰mtcm]nX¿°p≈ sshZy]cntim[\ -˛ GsXmcp tbmKyXbp≈ saUn°¬{]mIvSojWdpw, At±lØns‚ apºmsI sshZy ]cntim[\bv°mbn Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ lmPcm°p∂, Ip‰w Btcm]n°s∏´tXm kwibn°s∏´tXm Bb HcmsfB DtZymKÿs‚ Bhiy{]Imcw, Bhiyamb sshZy]cntim[\ \SØphm≥_m≤yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.49. Ip‰mtcm]nX¿°p≈ NnIn’ ˛ (1) t]meokv IÃUnbnep≈ BfpIsf aXnbmbImhenepw t]meokv \nco£WØnepw NnIn’n°p∂Xn\mbn F√m Bip]{XnIfpw{]mtbmKnI kmlNcyßf\pkcn®v th≠{X kuIcyw \¬tI≠XmWv.(2) t]meokv Bhiys∏´m¬ AØcw BfpIfpsS NnIn’m kw_‘amb F√msaUn°¬ tcJIfpsSbpw ]I¿∏v DS≥ lmPcm°m≥ Bip]{Xn A[nImcnIƒ_m≤yÿcmWv.(3) GsXnepw ASnb¥ncL´Øn¬ Hcp kzImcy Bip]{Xnbn¬ XpS°Øn¬{]thin°s∏´ GsXmcp Btfbpw BtcmKymhÿ ]cntim[n°p∂ tUmIvSdpsSAwKoImcØn\p hnt[bambn Ignbp∂{X thKØn¬ k¿°m¿ Bip]{Xnbnte°vamt‰≠XmWv.(4) t]meokv IÃUnbnep≈ HcmfpsS sshZy]cntim[\bpsSbpw NnIn’bpsSbpwdnt∏m¿ńs‚ ]I¿∏v Ip‰mtcm]nXtcm AhcpsS _‘p°tfm Bhiys∏Sp∂ ]£w\¬tI≠XmWv.50. t]meokv IÃUnbnep≈hcpsS ]cn°v kw_‘n® \S]Sn ˛imcocnIambn ]cnt°‰ÿnXnbn¬ GsXnepw Bfns\ t]meokv IÃUnbn¬ FSp°ptºmtgm Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ \SØnb _e{]tbmKw sIm≠v icocØn¬ ]cnt°‰ Bƒ ]cn°ns\∏‰n]cmXns∏Sptºmtgm ]cn°p ]‰nb Imcyw t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ {i≤bn¬ s]SptºmtgmAØcw Bsf G‰hpw ASpØp≈ tbmKyXbp≈ saUn°¬ {]mIvSojWdpsS apºmsIsIm≠pt]mtI≠Xpw B saUn°¬ {]mIvSojW¿ ]cn°ns\∏‰nbpw AXv Fßs\kw`hn®psh∂pw Bcmdnv tcJs∏SptØ≠Xpw Bhiyamb NnIn’ \¬tI≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬ ]cnt°‰ Bsf Hcp aPnkvt{S‰n\p apºmsI, sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\v AbmfpsSBtcmKy Ahÿ A\phZn°psan¬, Abmsf tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿ _‘s∏Á[nImcnXbp≈ PpUojy¬ aPnkvt{S‰ns‚tbm AØcw aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ A[nImcnXbv°v]pdØphcp∂ kwKXnbmsWn¬ FIvknIyqóhv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚tbm apºmsIlmPcmt°≠Xpw, At±lw ]cn°v ]‰nb coXnsb kw_‘n®v AbmfpsS hniZoIcWwBcmdntb≠XpamWv:F∂pam{Xa√ ]cnt°‰bmsf aPnkvt{S‰n\p apºmsI sIm≠pt]mIphm≥ ]‰mØBtcmKy ÿnXnbnemsWn¬, kw`hØns‚bpw kmlNcyØns‚bpw hnhcWw tÃj≥lukv Hmôk¿ DS≥Xs∂ AØcw aPnkvt{S‰n\v Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw {]kvXpXdnt∏m¿ńs‚ ]I¿∏v saUn°¬ Bôk¿°pw ]cn°v ]‰nb Bƒ°pw \¬tI≠Xpw BbXvAh¿ ssI∏‰nb hnhcw AwKoIcn®v tcJmaqew FgpXn hmtß≠XpamWv.51. tkh\ZmXm°ƒ tcJIƒ kq£n°Wsa∂v ˛ k¿°m¿, Cu BhiyØnte°mbnImemImeßfn¬ hn⁄m]\w sNbvtX°mhp∂ hn`mKßfn¬s∏Sp∂ F√mtkh\ZmXm°fpw Ah¿ apJm¥ncw tkh\w e`n® BfpIsf Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\mhiyambIrXyamb tcJIƒ, \¬Is∏´ tkh\ßfpsS hniZmwißtfmSpIqSn k¿°m¿\n›bnt®°mhp∂ Imebfhnte°v kq£nt°≠XmWv.52. tkh\ZmXm°ƒ t]meokn\v hnhcw \¬IWsa∂v ˛ (1) GsXnepw tkh\w\¬Ip∂ F√m tkh\ZmXm°fpw \nbam\pkrXambn \SØs∏Sp∂ t]meokvAt\zjWhpambn _‘ap≈Xpw AØcw tkh\ ZmXm°fm¬ \¬Is∏´XpambGsXnepw {]tXyI tkh\Øns‚tbm hnhn[ tkh\ßfpsStbm hnhcßfpw tcJIfpwHutZymKnI NpaXem \n¿ΔlWØn\nsS Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ Bhiys∏Sptºmƒ\¬tI≠XmWv.(2) AØcØnep≈ hnhcßfpw, tcJIfpw Ah Bhiys∏Sp∂ _‘s∏´ t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ \n›bn°p∂ \ymbamb kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ e`yamt°≠XmWv.53. tkh\ZmXm°fpsS ]q¿ΔImeNcn{Xw ]cntim[n°¬.˛k¿°mcn\v,hn⁄m]\ØneqsS, GsXnepw {]tZisØtbm tkh\ taJebnsetbmtkh\ZmXm°tfmSv Ah¿ s]mXpP\ßƒ°v GsXnepw tkh\w e`yam°m≥XpSßp∂Xn\papºmbn Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnbn¬ \nt∂m \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ a‰pt]meokv A[nImcnIfn¬ \nt∂m Ahsc∏‰nbpw AhcpsS Poh\°msc∏‰nbpw t]meokvshcn^nt°j≥ k¿ń^n°‰v hmßWsa∂pw Hmtcm tkh\Øns‚bpw kmlNcyØn¬AhcpsS kaImeo\tam ]q¿Δ ImetØm D≈ {]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n \ymbambn Bhiyambhnhcßƒ t]meokn\p \¬IWsa∂pw, IqSmsX hn\n¿t±in°s∏Smhp∂ Imebfhn¬AØcw ]cntim[\bv°v Bh¿Øn®p hnt[bcmth≠XmsW∂pw \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.

F∂m¬, tkh\ZmXmhn¬ \n∂pw A{]Imcw e`n°p∂ hnhcßƒ GsXnepw HcpIp‰IrXyw XSbp∂Xnt\m At\zjn°p∂Xnt\m GsXnepw s]mXp BhiyØnt\mth≠nh∂me√msX clkyambn kq£nt°≠Xpw GsXnepw hy‡nt°ms]mXpP\Ønt\m shfns∏SpØn \¬Im≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.54. tamjvSn°s∏´tXm \jvSs∏´tXm tXSp∂tXm Bb hkvXp°sf kw_‘n®vtkh\ZmXm°ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠XmsW∂v.˛ (1) \jvSs∏´tXm, tamjvSn°s∏´tXmGsXnepw Ip‰IrXyØns‚ `mKambn I≠p]nSnt°≠tXm Bb km[\ kma{KnIfpsS]ńI e`yambnStØmfap≈ Xncn®dnb¬ hnhcßtfmSpIqSn GsXmcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ\pw, GsXmcp tkh\ZmXmhns\bpw G¬∏n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) AXn\ptijw AØcw GsXnepw km[\w B tkh\ZmXmhns‚{i≤bn¬s∏´m¬ {]kvXpX km[\w ssIhiap≈bmfns‚ t]cpw ta¬hnemkhpw AbmƒBcmv Adnbphm≥ {iant°≠Xpw km[\w XSph®v DS≥Xs∂ B kmlNcywG‰hpw ASpØp≈ t]meokv tÃj\n¬ Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.(3) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcap≈ tkh\ZmXmhn\v, AØcw km[\w ssIhiap≈Bƒ icnbmb ta¬hnemkw Xcp∂n√ F∂v hnizkn°m≥ aXnbmb ImcWaps≠n¬B Bfns\ Hcp aWn°qdne[nIw hcmØ kabtØ°v t]meokv FØp∂XphscXSp\n¿Ømhp∂XmWv.55. t]meokv ]nSns®SpØ hkvXp°fpsS kq£n∏pw ssIsbmgn°epw.˛(1) Hmtcmt]meokv tÃj\nepw t]meokv ]nSns®SpØtXm t]meokns‚ ssIhiØn¬h∂ptN¿∂tXm Bb hkvXp°ƒ kq£n°p∂Xn\v ]cym]vXamb ÿewD≠mbncnt°≠XmWv:F∂m¬, AhnsS ÿew ]cym]vXas√n¬ Ah kq£n°p∂Xn\mbn t]meokvtÃj≥ A√msXbp≈ tbmPyamb Hcp ÿew k¿°mcn\v, hn⁄m]\w sNømhp∂XmWv.(2) t^md≥knIv ]cntim[\bv°v Bhiyap≈ kmºnfpIƒ tiJcn®Xn\ptijw,£aXbp≈ hnZKv≤s‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ _‘s∏´ tImSXnIƒ°v ap≥Iqdmbn Adnbn∏v\¬InbXn\ptijw kvt^mSIhkvXp, lm\nIcamb cmkhkvXp°ƒ apXembA]ISIcamb hkvXp°ƒ t]meokn\v \in∏n°mhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, s]mńsØdntbm lm\ntbmaqeap≠mIp∂ A]ISw Bk∂amsWn¬kmºnƒ tiJcWw Hgnhm°mhp∂XmWv.(3) \nba]camb GsXnepw BhiyØn\v, ]n∂oSv D]Icn°phm≥ km≤yXbn√mØ,thKØn¬ \in®pt]mIp∂ km[\ßƒ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS DØchv {]Imcwteew sNbvXv hn¬t°≠Xpw Aßs\ e`n°p∂ XpI {Inan\¬ PÃnkv ankte\nbkvFIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠n¬ \nt£]nt°≠Xpw BWv.

(4) (F) t]meokv ]nSns®SpØtXm tImSXnbpsS \nb{¥WØnep≈tXm BbGsXnepw hkvXp t]meokv kq£n°Wa∂v GsXnepw tImSXn DØchnSptºmƒ,hkvXphns‚ kq£n∏v `cta¬∏n°s∏ń´p≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v {]kvXpX hkvXpkpc£nXambn kq£n°p∂Xn\v Xs‚ \nb{¥WØn¬ A\ptbmPyamb ÿew e`ya√Fn¬ A°mcyw tImSXnbn¬ t_m[n∏n°mhp∂XmWv.(_n) A{]Imcap≈ Hcp ÿnXnhntijw {i≤bn¬s∏´m¬ {]kvXpX hkvXpkq£n°p∂Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb Hcp ÿew Is≠Øn B hkvXp AhnsSkq£n°p∂Xn\v {]kvXpX t]meokptZymKÿs\ tImSXn°v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.(kn) A{]Imcw IÃUnbn¬ kq£n°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ sNehpIƒ k¿°m¿t\cnt´m {Inan\¬ PÃnkv ankte\nbkv FIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠n¬ \nt∂m ]q¿Æambpwhlnt°≠XmWv.(5) t]meokv ]nSns®SpØ GsXmcp hkvXphpw tImSXnbpsS s]mXphmbtXm{]tXyIambtXm Bb A\phmZtØmSpIqSn, AXmXp kmlNcyßfn¬ A\ptbmPyambBfpIfpsStbm GP≥knIfpsStbm ÿm]\ßfpsStbm kpc£nXamb kq£n∏n¬hbv°mhp∂XmWv.56. AhIminbn√mØ hkvXp°ƒ kw_‘n® t]meokv \S]Sn.˛ (1) Hmtcm t]meokvDtZymKÿ\pw C\n ]dbp∂ PwKahkvXp°fpsS Xm¬°menI NpaXeGs‰Spt°≠XmWv,˛(i) Abmƒ Is≠SpØtXm, Abmƒ°v ssIam‰w sNøs∏´tXm Bb As√n¬AbmfpsS ssIhiap≈tXm Bb Bcpw AhImiap∂bn°mØtXm Gs‰Sp°m≥hnkΩXn°p∂tXm Bb PwKahkvXp°ƒ;(ii) hkvXphns‚ DSabvt°m NpaXe°mct\m BbXv \o°w sNøWsa∂vhkvXphn≥tatem AXn\p kao]tØm ]Xn® t\mókv aptJ\ \n¿t±iw \¬Inbn´pw\ymbamb kabØn\Iw Bcpw \o°w sNømsX GsXnepw s]mXp sXcphn¬InS°p∂Xmbn ImWs∏Sp∂ PwKahkvXp°ƒ;(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p {]Imcw hkvXphns‚ NpaXe Gs‰Sp°p∂ t]meokvDtZymKÿ≥ B {]tZiØv AØcw hkvXp°ƒ km[mcW ssIImcyw sNøp∂ am\y\mbGsXnepw hym]mcnbn¬ \n∂pw BbXns‚ GItZi hn]Wnhne Xn´s∏SpØn tcJmaqewhmßnbtijw hkvXphns\bpw AXns‚ aqeysØbpw kw_‘n® hniZhnhcßƒAXns‚ A[nImcnXbp≈ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°pw FIvknIyqóhv aPnkvt{S‰n\pw\¬tI≠XmWv.(3) AØcw GsXnepw hkvXp kzm`mhnIambn thKØn¬ \in°p∂tXm,I∂pImentbm BsWn¬ tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿°v AXns\ DS≥Xs∂]ckyteeØneqsS hn¬°mhp∂XmWv.

(4) (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ NpaXebnep≈ hkvXphns‚ hniZhnhcw {]Xn]mZn®vhn\n¿t±in°s∏ń´p≈ Hcp DtZymKÿs‚ apºmsI hnfw_c XobXn apX¬ ap∏XvZnhkßƒ°Iw lmPcmbn Xs‚ AhImiw ÿm]n°Wsa∂v AXn≥ta¬AhImiap∂bn°mhp∂ GsXmcmtfmSpw Bhiys∏´psIm≠v Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnHcp hnfw_cw ]pds∏Sphnt°≠XmWv.(5) {]kvXpX hnfw_cØn¬ hy‡am°nb hkvXphns‚ ssIhiØn\v GsXnepwBƒ°v AhImiaps≠∂v t_m≤ys∏Sp∂]£w, BbXns‚ ]nSns®Sp°en\pwkq£n∏n\pw \n›bn°s∏´ ôkv CuSm°nbXn\v tijw Abmƒ°v AXv hn´psImSp°m≥Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v DØchmImhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, AØcw DØchv AXn\\pkrXambn hkvXphns‚ ssIhimhImiwe`n°p∂ Bfn¬ \n∂v AXns\ ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm hos≠Sp°m\p≈ as‰mcmfns‚\nbakm[pXbp≈ AhImißsf Hcp hn[Ønepw _m[n°p∂X√.(6) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v, (5)˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcw GsXnepw hkvXpB¿°mtWm hn´psImSp°p∂Xv Abmfn¬ \n∂pw At±lØn\v t_m≤yap≈ skIyqcn‰nhmßmhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v t_m≤yw hcp∂ \ymbamb ImcWßfn√msXssIhimhImiw \¬Is∏´ hkvXp Gs‰SpØpsIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\v c≠pZnhkØne[nIw ImeXmakw hcpØnbm¬ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v (8)˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcw \S]Sn kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.(7) hnfw_cØn¬ hn\n¿t±in®n´p≈ Imebfhn\p≈n¬ bmsXmcmfpw A{]Imcap≈hkvXphn¬ AhImihmZw ÿm]n®nńs√n¬ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnbpsS DØchpIƒ{]Imcw, {]kvXpX hkvXp GsXnepw HutZymKnI BhiyØn\mbn km[mcWKXnbn¬hmtß≠ GsXnepw km[\Øn\v ]Icambn t]meokv hIp∏n¬ D]tbmKn°pItbmAs√n¬ s]mXpteeØneqsS hn¬∏\ \SØn AXn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ XpI {Inan\¬PÃnkv an te\nbkv FIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠nte°v hchv hbv°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.(8) (i) (1)-˛mw D]hIp∏p {]Imcw t]meokns‚ NpaXebnep≈ hkvXp°fpsS hen∏hpwkz`mhhpw ]cnKWn®v, BbXv kq£n°p∂Xn\v CuSmt°≠ ôkns‚ \nc°v\n›bn°p∂Xn\v kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v ImemImeßfn¬ am\ZWvUßƒ\n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.(ii) AØcw hkvXp kq£n°p∂Xn\v AhIminbn¬ \n∂v CuSmt°≠ ôkvAØcw hkvXphns‚ hn]Wn hnebpsS ]IpXnbmb tijw GXp Znhkhpw {]kvXpXhkvXp Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v teeØn¬ hn¬°mhp∂XmWv.

F∂m¬, AØcw hkvXp t]meokv Gs‰SpØXn\ptijap≈ BZysØ GgvZnhktØt°m As√n¬ AXv k¿°m¿ D]tbmKØn\mbn FSpØ XobXn°v tijap≈Hcp Imebfhntet°m hkvXphns‚ bYm¿∞ DSaÿ\n¬ \n∂pw A{]Imcap≈ bmsXmcpXpIbpw CuSm°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.(9) Bcpw AhImiap∂bn°mØ Hcp hkvXp teeØn¬ hn‰n´ps≠nepw ]n∂oSvbYm¿∞ DSabv°v as‰mcmƒ aptJ\ km[\w A\ymbambn ssIhiØne√mXmbnØo¿∂pF∂pw B hnhcw Abmƒ bYmkabw A[nImcÿm\sØ \nba]cambn Adnbn®ncp∂pF∂pw hy‡ambm¬, B hkvXp hn‰pInńb apgph≥ XpIbpw ôkv C\Øn¬ bmsXm∂pwIpdhp sNømsX bYm¿∞ DSabv°v XncnsI \¬tI≠XmWv.(10) GsXmcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw, BcmWv AhImin F∂dnbn√mØI∂pImenIsftbm thKØn¬ \in®p t]mIp∂ Hcp hkvXphns\tbm Hcp ZnhkØn¬IqSpX¬ IÃUnbn¬ kq£nt°≠Xn√mØXpw Ahsb DS\Sn teew \SØnbImcWØm¬ B¿s°nepw Fs¥nepw \jvSw kw`hn®m¬ B DtZymKÿ≥ AXn\v_m≤yÿ\√mØXpamIp∂p.(11) Bcpw AhImiap∂bn°mØ (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´ Hcp hkvXpt]meokns‚ ssIhiw h∂v ap∏Xv ZnhkØn\ptijw t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ ta¬hnhcn®\S]Sn {]Imcw teew \SØn F∂ ImcWØm¬ GsXnepw Bfn\v bYm¿∞amtbmkm¬∏nIamtbm D≠mb Hcp \jvShpw Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw\nItØ≠Xn√mØXmWv.57. ImWmXmb BfpIsf I≠p]nSn°m≥ t]meokv {ian°Wsa∂v.˛ (1) GsXnepwHcmsf ImWmXmbn F∂v \ymbambpw kwibn°mhp∂ coXnbn¬ tÃj≥ lukvBôk¿°v GsXnepw hnhcw e`n°ptºmsg√mw,˛(F) AØcw Bƒ A]ISØnemsWt∂m \nbam\pkrXamb c£I¿Xrkwc£WØne√ Ft∂m; As√n¬(_n) AØcw Bƒ B]¬°camb Ip‰IrXyØn\v Ccbmbncn°msat∂m; As√n¬(kn) AØcw Bƒ GsXnepw tImSXn {]Jym]n® \nbam\pkrX AhImiw \S∏n¬hcpØp∂Xn¬ \n∂v Bscsbnepw XSbp∂Xn\mbn kzbw Hfn®ncn°p∂Xmtbm,hnizkn°m≥ X° kmlNcyßƒ Ds≠n¬, AØcw DtZymKÿ≥sImss·k_nƒ Ip‰Øn\mbn \n¿Æbn°s∏´Xn\v kam\amb coXnbn¬ hnhcw cPnÃ¿sNbvXv ImWmXmb Bsf Is≠Øphm≥ kXzcw {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv.

(2) AØcw At\zjWØn¬ AØcw DtZymKÿt\m Abmƒ \ntbmKn°p∂GsXnepw DtZymKÿt\m GsXmcp km£nsbbpw tNmZyw sNbvXv samgntcJs∏SpØmhp∂Xpw GsXmcp ÿeØpw ]cntim[\ \SØpIbpw sNømhp∂XpamWv.(3) C°mcyw At\zjn°p∂ t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ tNmZyßƒ°v F√m BfpIfpwkXyk‘ambn DØcw \¬tI≠Xpw B DtZymKÿ≥ tcJs∏SpØp∂ AØcwsamgnbpsS ]I¿∏v km£n°v \¬tI≠Xpw ]I¿∏v e`n®Xn\ptijw AØcw ]I¿∏ve`n®Xmbn km£n H∏n´p \¬tI≠XpamWv.(4) Cu hIp∏p{]Imcap≈ F√m sXc®nepIfpw 1973˛se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn\nbakwlnXbpsS (1974˛se 2˛mw tI{μ BIv‰vv) hyhÿIƒ°\pkcn®v \StØ≠XmWv.(5) ImWmXmb Bfns\ At\zjWØn¬ Is≠Ønbm¬ DØchmZnXzap≈c£mI¿Øm°sf tcJmaqew G¬∏n°pItbm A[nImcnXbp≈ aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ apºmsIlmPcm°pItbm, sNtø≠XmWv.(6) A{]Imcw lmPcm°s∏Sp∂ Bƒ Hcp kv{Xotbm Ipńtbm BsWn¬ Bhy‡nbpsS kzImcyXbpw Xm¬]cyhpw kwc£n°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb \S]SnIƒaPnkvt{S‰v kzoIcnt°≠XmWv.58. ImWmXmIp∂ km[\ßƒ kw_‘n® cPnÃ¿ t]meokv kq£n°Wsa∂v.˛(1)Hcp tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿°v GsXnepw Bfns‚ hne]nSn∏p≈ km[\tamskIyqcn‰ntbm \jvSs∏ń´ps≠∂v hnizk\obamb hnhcw e`n°ptºmƒ B Bôk¿°v,\jvSs∏´ km[\Øns‚ aqeyhpw kz`mhhpw AØcw Hcp \S]Sn{IasØ\ymboIcn°p∂psh∂v t_m≤ys∏Sp∂ ]£w, B BhiyØn\mbn kq£n°p∂ HcpcPnÃdn¬ hnhcw tcJs∏SpØmhp∂Xpw, km[\w Is≠Øm≥ \ymbambpwBhiyamtb°mhp∂ At\zjWw \SØn∏n°mhp∂Xpw Bhiys∏Sp∂h¿°v BbXv\jvSs∏´p F∂v tcJs∏SpØnb k¿ń^n°‰v \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.59. Ip‰IrXyßfn¬ Dƒs∏ńń√ F∂p≈ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ t]meokn\v\¬Imsa∂v.˛GsXmcp Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°pw tÃj≥ lukv Hmôk¿°pw HcmfpsSAt]£ {]Imcw Abmƒ bmsXmcp Ip‰IrXyØnepw Dƒs∏ńń√m F∂v DNnXambAt\zjWØn\ptijw k¿°m¿ CXnte°mbn \n›bnt®°mhp∂ ôkvCuSm°nbXn\ptijw k¿ń^n°‰v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.60. kpc£m D]tZiw t]meokv \¬IWsa∂v.˛Hcp Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°vAt±lØns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbnep≈ GsXnepw ÿeØv hfsc hne]nSn∏p≈PwKahkvXp°ƒ kq£n®ncn°p∂psht∂m As√n¬ GsXnepw s]mXp {]m[m\yap≈ÿew KpcpXcamb kpc£mòjWn t\cnSp∂psht∂m hnhcw e`n®m¬ At±lwkzta[bm, _‘s∏´ ÿeØns‚ NpaXebp≈ Bfnt\mtSm BfpItfmtSmIqSnbmtemNn®v, A\ptbmPyamb coXnbn¬ Hcp kpc£m]cntim[\ \SØn°mhp∂XpwAØcw ]cntim[\bpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ÿeØns‚ NpaXe°mct\mSv Bhiyambkpc£m ap≥IcpXepIƒ FSp°phm≥ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XpamWv:

F∂m¬, Cu hIp∏n¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ bmsXm∂pw GsXmcmsfbpw Abmsf a‰vhn[Øn¬ \n¿_‘nX\m°mØ Hcp Imcyw sNøphmt\m sNømXncn°phmt\m\n¿_‘n°p∂Xmbn IcpXs∏tS≠Xn√.61. t]meokv {Sm^n°v {IaoIcnt°≠Xpw \nb{¥nt°≠XpamsW∂v: UyqńbnepffHcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v {IacmlnXyw, XS w, A]ISw F∂nh HgnhmIp∂Xn\pth≠ns]mXpÿeßfn¬ {Sm^nIv {IaoIcn°mhp∂Xpw \nb{¥n°mhp∂Xpw, AXn\mbn_‘s∏´h¿s°√mw \ymbamb \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Imhp∂Xpw AØcw \n¿t±ißƒF√mhcpw A\pkcnt°≠XpamWv.62.hy‡nIƒ°pw kzImcyÿm]\ßƒ°pw kpc£ \¬IWsa∂v : (1) Pn√mt]meokv ta[mhnt°m kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnt°m tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿t°me`yamb hnhcØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬, GsXnepw s]mXpÿetØm kzImcyÿetØm,s]mXpP\Ønt\m GsXnepw hy‡nt°m `cWIqSØnt\m ÿm]\Ønt\m FXncmbnBk∂amb GsXnepw Ip‰IrXyw XSbp∂Xnt\m Bk∂amb A]ISw XSbp∂Xnt\mHgnhm°p∂Xnt\m th≠n IqSpX¬ t]meokv tk\sb kuP\yambn hn\ykn∏n°p∂Xn\pXocpam\w GSp°mhp∂XmWv.(2) km[mcW t]meokv tkh\Øns‚ `mKambn s]mXpP\ßƒ°v e`yambs]mXphmbXpw km[mcW Afhnep≈Xpamb t]meokv {IaoIcWßƒ°v D]cnbmbn,KpcpXcamb Ip‰IyXyw kw`hn°Wsa∂pff A]ISw Bk∂amsW∂v kwÿm\t]meokv ta[mhnt°m Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnt°m tÃj≥lukv Bôk¿t°ma‰phn[Øn¬ t_m≤ys∏Sp∂nSsØmgnsIbpff kmlNcyßfn¬ Hcp kzImcy hy‡nt°mkzImcykzØnt\m am{Xambn kuP\yamtbm, ôkv CuSm°nsImt≠m {]tXyIt]meokns\ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ \n¿_‘ambn hn\ykn∏n®p In´phm≥ Hcp hy‡n°pwÿm]\Øn\pw AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂X√.(3) k¿°mcnt\m kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnt°m, Hcp hy‡nbpsStbmÿm]\Øns‚tbm kwLØns‚tbm AhcpsS kzØp°fpsStbm kwc£WØnt\mam{Xambn IqSpX¬ t]meokns\ hn\ykn∏n°m\pff am\ZWvUhpw \S]Sn{IahpwCuSmt°≠ ôkns‚ tXmXpw AXv CuSmt°≠ kmlNcyßfpw \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.63. sImss·k_nfmb Ip‰Ønte°v \bn°mhp∂ X¿°ßfn¬ t]meokv \S]Sn:-˛GsXnepw hy‡nItfm kwLßtfm XΩnepff X¿°w F{Xbpw s]s´∂v ]cnlcn°mØ]£w Hcp tImss·k_nƒ Ip‰ambn ]cnWan°phm≥ km[yXbpff kmlNcyw,Bscnepw {i≤bn¬s∏SpØnbm¬ tÃj≥ lukv Bôk¿:˛

(F) _‘s∏´ hy‡nIfpamtbm A°mcyw Adnbmhp∂ a‰pffhcpamtbm kwkmcn®vhkvXpXIfpw kmlNcyhpw Xn´s∏SpØphmt\m;(_n) X¿°apff hy‡nIƒt°m As√n¬ G√m kwLßƒ°ptam X¿°Øns‚XpS¿®bmbn \nbahncp≤amb Fs¥nepw {]hrØn sNøp∂Xns\Xnsc tcJmaqewap∂dnbn∏p \¬Iphmt\m;(kn) X¿°apff hy‡nIsftbm, kwLßtftbm ]ckv]c N¿®bneqsStbma[yÿXbneqsStbm {]iv\w ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v t{]m’mln∏n°phmt\m;(Un) X¿°w ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v A[nImcnXbpw £aXbpapff Hcp tImSXnsbkao]n°Wsa∂v hy‡nIsftbm kwLßsftbm D]tZin°p∂Xnt\m;(C) A[nImcnXbpff FIvknIyqóhv aPnkvt{S‰v apºmsI lmPcmbn hy‡nItfmtSmkwLßtfmtSm X¿°]cnlmcw tXSm≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xnt\m;(F^v) 1973 se {Ian\¬ \S]Sn \nba kwlnXbnse (1974 se 2˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v)hyhÿIƒ {]Imcw Hcp hy‡nt°m F√m kwLßƒ°ptam FXnsc bp‡amb\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v A[nImcnXbpff aPnkvt{S‰v apºmsI hkvXpXIƒ dnt∏m¿´vsNøp∂Xnt\m;\S]SnIƒ GSpt°≠XmWv.64. IΩyqWn‰n t]meoknwKvv (1) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn, t]meokns‚IrXy\n¿ΔlWØn¬ s]mXphmb klmbw \¬Im≥ th≠n B {]tZisØIΩyqWn‰nbpsS {]Xn\n[nIƒ F∂ \nebn¬ Xt±ihmknIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ IΩyqWn‰nkº¿° kanXnIƒ Hmtcm t]meokv tÃj\pth≠nbpw cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.(2) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXnbn¬ t]meokv tÃj≥ A[nImc ]cn[nbnepffkaqlØnse G√m hn`mKßfnepw tkh\, sXmgn¬ taJeIfnepapffh¿°pw kv{XoIƒ,]ńIPmXn, ]ńItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mK°m¿ F∂nh¿°pw \ymbamb {]mXn\n[ywD≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.(3){Inan\¬ tImSXn sXm´papºp≈ A©v h¿j°mebfhn¬ XShn\p in£n®tXmAs√n¬ AgnaXn, km∑m¿§nI A[x]X\w, s]cpam‰Zqjyw F∂o ImcWßfm¬GsXnepw DtZymKØn¬ \n∂v Unkvankv sNbvXtXm, \o°w sNbvXtXm, UnkvNm¿÷vsNbvXtXm As√n¬ \n¿_‘nXambn hncan°¬ \¬InbtXm Bb bmsXmcmsfbpwIΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXnbnse HcwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(4) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn B {]tZiØv \nehnep≈Xpw D≠mtb°mhp∂Xpambs]mXpkz`mhap≈ t]meokv tkh\mhiyßƒ t]meokns‚ A¿lamb ]cnKW\bv°mbnIs≠ØpIbpw B {]tZiØns‚tbm As√n¬ AXns‚ GsXnepw `mKØns‚tbmkpc£ Dd∏m°m\p≈ I¿Ω ]≤XnIƒ hnIkn∏nt°≠XpamWv.(5) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn Bhiym\pkcWw tbmKw tNtc≠XmWv.(6) kanXn tbmKßfn¬ B {]tZisØ s]mXpP\ßƒ°v ]sSp°mhp∂XmWv.(7) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn B {]tZiØv kw`hn® Ip‰IrXyßsf°pdn®pwIp‰IrXyßƒ \S°m\p≈ km≤yXsb°pdn®pap≈ hnhcßƒ t]meokns‚ {i≤bn¬sIm≠phcphm≥ Hmtcm ]ucs\bpw t{]m¬kmln∏nt°≠XmWv.(8) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn°v Hcp {]tXyI BhiyØnt\m {]tXyI {]tZiØnt\m{]tXyI NpaXeIƒt°m Bbn D]kanXn cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.(9)IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn°v kpc£nXXzt_m[w, c£mt_m[w, Ip‰IrXy\nhmcWw, \nba km£cX F∂nh t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\v ]cn]mSnIƒBhnjvIcn°mhp∂XmWv.(10) IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXn°v \nba{]Imcap≈ t]meokns‚ bmsXmcpA[nImchpw C√mØXpw Ip‰mt\zjWtam {Iakam[m\]me\tam kanXn kzbwGs‰Sp°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.65. _o‰v t]meokv tkh\w.˛ (1) Hmtcm t]meokv tÃjs‚bpw A[nImctaJehnhn[ t]meokv _o‰pIfmbn hn`Pnt°≠Xpw Hmtcm _o‰v {]tZiØn\pw ÿncASnÿm\Øn¬ _o‰p \SØp∂Xn\v _o‰v]t{SmfpIsf \ntbmKnt°≠XpamWv.(2) C\n ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ _o‰v ]t{Smfns‚ I¿Øhyßfnepw, DØchmZnXzßfnepw,a‰pImcyßtfmsSm∏w Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.˛(F) B {]tZiØv Xmakn°p∂ IΩyqWn‰n kº¿° kanXnbnse AwKßfpambpwkmaqly PohnXØn¬ kPoh ]mfnØap≈ ]uc∑mcpambpw _‘s∏SpI;(_n) _o‰v {]tZiØv Ip‰IrXyßƒ XSbm\p≈ \S]SnIƒ Hmtcm kμ¿i\kabØpw AhtemI\w sNøpI;

(kn) _o‰v {]tZiØv Ip‰hmfnIƒ, Xo{hhmZnIƒ, kmaqlyhncp≤¿, {i≤n°s∏tS≠A]cnNnX¿ XpSßnbh¿ Ds≠n¬, Ahcpambn _‘s∏´ hnhcw tiJcn®v t]meokvtÃj≥ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿs\ Adnbn°pI;(Un) {]tXyI \nco£WØn\v hnt[bcmbn Ip‰hmfnIƒ Bscnepw _o‰v t{]ZiØvDs≠n¬ Ahtcbpw, {Inan\¬ ]›mØew Dffhscbpw Zpxkz`mhap≈hscbpw\nco£n°pI;(C) A{IaØn\v km[yXbp≈ {]mtZinI X¿°ßsf°pdn®v a\ nem°pIbpwe`yamb F√m hnhcßtfmSpw IqSn t]meokv tÃjs‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿs\Adnbn°pIbpw sNøpI;(F^v) ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂ DtZymKÿ¿ {]tZisØ kw_‘n®vGev]n®psImSp°p∂ at‰sXnepw t]meokv tPmenIƒ \n¿Δln°pI;(Pn) t]meokv tkh\w kw_‘n®v s]mXpP\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ kSßfpw,]cmXnIfpw tcJs∏SpØn t]meokv tÃjs‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿs\ Adnbn°pI;IqSmsX(F®v) kμ¿i\ kabØv \n¿Δln® tPmenIsf°pdn®v tcJIƒ kq£n®v Aht]meokv tÃjs‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿ\v ka¿∏n°pI.66. s]mXpP\ßƒ°v ]mcntXmjnIw ˛ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v k¿°m¿DØchpIƒ°pw \n¿t±ißƒ°pw hnt[bambn, anI® tkh\w \¬InbXnt\m, Ip‰IrXywXSbp∂Xnt\m, Ip‰mt\zjWØnt\m {Iakam[m\tam kpc£tbm KXmKX kpc£tbmImØp kq£n°p∂Xnt\m klmbtam hnhctam \¬Ip∂Xn\v s]mXpP\ßƒ°v]mcntXmjnIw hmKvZm\w sNømhp∂Xpw AXv \evImhp∂XpamWv.67. elf XSbp∂Xn\mbn sIńShpw ]cnkchpw Gs‰Sp°¬˛ (1) Bk∂ambelftbm KpcpXcamb kam[m\`RvP\tam XSbp∂Xnt\m Aa¿®sNøp∂Xnt\mth≠nÿeØv lmPcp≈ G‰hpw ko\nbdpamb C≥kvs]IvS¿ dmn¬ IpdbmØ t]meokvDtZymKÿ\v Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°qdn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp Imebfhnte°v GsXnepwsIńStam a‰v ÿetam Xm¬°menIambn AS®nSpItbm Gs‰Sp°pItbm sNømhp∂XpwAhnsS\n∂pw F√mhscbptam GsXnepw BfpItftbm am‰n\n¿Ømhp∂XpwBhiysa∂v IcpXp∂ hyhÿIfnt∑¬ \n›bn°s∏´ BfpIƒ°v am{Xambn AhnsS{]thi\w \¬Imhp∂Xpw _‘s∏´ F√m BfpIfpw AØcw DØchpIf\pkcn®vs]cpamdm≥ _m[yÿcmbncn°p∂XpamWv.F∂m¬ AØcw \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°ptºmƒ Aßs\bp≈ sIńStam ÿetamD]tbmKn°p∂ kv{XoIƒ, IpńIƒ, apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿, Ignhn¬ hyXykvXXbp≈ BfpIƒF∂nh¿°p≠mImhp∂ {]bmkßƒ IW°nseSpØv AØcw {]bmkßƒ ]camh[nHgnhmt°≠XmWv, F∂p am{Xa√ Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°qdn\ptijw Adp]Xv ZnhkwhscAØcw \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\pw \S∏nem°p∂Xn\pw Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰ns‚tcJmaqeap≈ DØchv Bhiyambncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\v kzta[bmtbm, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥ Iognepff Hcp DØchn\m¬kSw A\p`hn°p∂ GsXnepw Bfns‚ At]£bnt∑tem Aßs\bpff GsXmcpDØchpw d±p sNøpItbm am‰w hcpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.68. A]ISßtfm Zpc¥ßtfm ssIImcyw sNø¬˛ GsXnepw ÿeØv KpcpXcambA]IStam Zpc¥tam kw`hn°p∂ kabØv Bk∂hpw KpcpXchpambkam[m\`RvP\Ønt\m s]mXp kam[m\ewL\Ønt\m s]mXpP\ßƒ°v ImcyambAkuIcyØnt\m B]Ønt\m ImcWamIm≥ km≤yXbpff GsXnepw X¿°w,A`n{]mb`n∂X, hnhmZw, Ipg∏w F∂nh AhnsS \ne\n¬°p∂psh∂v ÿeØv lmPcpffG‰hpw ko\nbdmb t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ IcpXp∂ ]£w, G√m BfpIfpws]cpamtd≠sXßs\sb∂v kμ¿`hpw Bhiyhpw A\pkcn®v \ymbamb DØchpIƒAt±lØn\v \¬Imhp∂Xpw Aßs\bpff DØchpIƒ _‘s∏´ G√m BfpIfpwA\pkcnt°≠XpamWv.69. A·n_m[, Zpc¥w As√n¬ A]ISw D≠mIp∂ Ahkcßfnse \S]SnIƒ(1) A·n_m[tbm Zpc¥tam A]IStam D≠mIp∂ Ahkcßfn¬ GsXnepw t]meokvDtZymKÿt\m ^b¿ k¿Δoknse AwKØnt\m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m AØcØnepff Bfns‚Akm∂n[yØn¬ Hcp ]ªnIv k¿Δ‚nt\m C\n ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ sNømhp∂XmWv,AXmbXv:˛(F) Poht\m kztØm kwc£n°p∂Xn\pff c£mZpcnXmizmk {]h¿Ø\ßƒXS s∏SpØp∂hsc \o°w sNøpItbm \o°w sNøm≥ DØchnSpItbm sNøpI;(_n) c£m ZpcnXmizmk {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v Bhiyamb s]mXphmbtXmkzImcyambtXm Bb sXcphv As√n¬ hgn ASbv°pI;(kn) Poh\pw kzØpw kwc£n°m\pff c£mZpcnXmizmk {]h¿Ø\ßfpsSBhiyØnte°mbn At±lØnt\m At±lØns‚ \n¿t±iØnt∑¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿t°m, s]mXphmbtXm kzImcyambtXm Bb GXp hf∏nepw IS°pItbm Xpd°pItbms]mfn°pItbm tlmkv ss]t∏m a‰v D]IcWßtfm ISØnhnSpItbm sNøpI;(Un) Poh\pw kzØpw kwc£n°p∂Xn\v kXzcw Bhiysa∂v tXm∂p∂ {]ImcapffDNnXhpw \ymbhpamb \S]SnIsfSp°pI;(C) Poh\pw kzØpw kwc£n°p∂Xn¬ kzImcytam A√msXtbm BbD]IcWßtfm a‰v Imcyßtfm Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw AXv ssIhiapffh¿ t]meokvDtZymKÿcpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw \¬tI≠XpamWv.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ \¬Inbn´pff \n¿t±ißƒ aqew kw`hn® GsXmcp\mi\jvShpw, A·n_m[, Zpc¥w As√n¬ A]ISw F∂nhbv°mbpffGsXnepw C≥jzd≥kv t]mfnknbpsS A¿∞hym]vXn°pffn¬ hcp∂

A·n_m[, Zpc¥w As√n¬ A]ISw F∂nhaqeapff C≥jzd≥kvkwc£WØn\¿lamb \mi\jvSambn IcpXs∏tS≠Xpw AØcØnepffC≥jzd≥kns‚ A`mhØn¬ Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v Xn´s∏SpØntb°mhp∂ XpI \ymbamb\jvS ]cnlmcambn _‘s∏´ I£nIƒ°v k¿°mcn\v \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.(3) Cu hIp∏nse bmsXm∂pw GsXnepw t]meokv DtZymKÿt\tbm ^b¿k¿Δoknse GsXnepw AwKsØtbm aPnkvt{S‰ns\tbm ]ªnIv k¿Δ‚ns\tbm\ymbamb ImcWßƒ C√msX Abmƒ sNbvX GsXnepw {]h¿ØnIƒ aqeap≠mb\mi\jvSßfpsS _m[yXbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°p∂X√.70. t]meokv D]IcWw ssek≥knwKn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°Wsa∂v;˛ t]meokvhIp∏ns‚ DSaÿXbn¬ t]meokns‚ GsXnepw NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δlnt°≠BhiyØnte°mbn HutZymKnI D]tbmKØnepff D]IcWßsftbm hkvXp°sftbmGsXnepw \nbaØn≥ Iogn¬ ssek≥kv FSpt°≠XmsWt∂m GsXnepw k¿°m¿GP≥knt°m ]ªnIv AtXmdn‰nt°m GsXnepw hm¿jnI ôtkm, ssek≥kv ôtkm\¬tI≠XmsWt∂m D≈ \n_‘\Ifn¬ \n∂pw k¿°mcn\v Hgnhm°mhp∂XmWv.71. t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ hnhcw apXembh ka¿∏n°msa∂v-˛ GsXmcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ\pw GsXmcp HutZymKnI hnhchpw Hcp aPnkvt{S‰v ap≥]msIka¿∏n°mhp∂Xpw Ip‰w sNbvX GsXnepw Bfns\Xncmtbm Hcp km[\wI≠p]nSn°p∂Xn\mtbm \nbaw aqew ka≥tkm, hmdt≠m, sk¿®v ˛ hmdt≠mAØcØnepff \nba]camb a‰v t{]mkkpItfm ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ At]£n°mhp∂XpamWv.A≤ymbw˛6t]meokv sdKptej\pIƒ72. {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXn ˛ (1) Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØnepw, ap\nkn∏men‰nbnepw,tIm¿∏tdj\nepw {Sm^nIv kw_‘amb Imcyßƒ {IaoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn {Sm^nIv{IaoIcW kanXnIƒ \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ {]Imcw cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.(2) {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXnbn¬ _\v[s∏´ Xt±i `cWØeh≥A≤y£\mbncnt°≠Xpw Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v, Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn, doPnbW¬{Sm≥kvt]m¿´v Hmôk¿, s]mXpacmaØv GIvknIyqóhv F©n\ob¿ F∂nh¿ \n¿t±iwsNøp∂ DtZymKÿ¿ AwKßfmbncn°p∂XpamWv.(3) {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXn , Hmtcm {]tZiØpw 1988 se tamt´m¿ hml\ BIv‰pw(1988 se 59), 2007 se tIcf tdmUv tk^v‰n AtXmdn‰n BIv‰pw (2007 se 8) Ahbv°vIogn¬ D≠m°nb N´ßƒ°pw hncp≤a√mØ coXnbn¬ s]mXpP\ßƒ°v D≠mImhp∂A]mbw, XS w, AkuIcyw apXembh XSbp∂Xn\mbn {Sm^nIv kw_‘n®v C\n∏dbp∂Imcyßfn¬ DØchpIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂Xpw A{]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂DØchpIƒ _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIfpw DtZymKÿcpw s]mXpP\ßfpw ]ment°≠XpamWv.

(F) s]mXpÿeßfnse F√m XcØnepap≈ {Sm^n°ns‚ coXnbpw kabhpw{IaoIcn°pI;(_n) s]mXp\ncØneqsS k©cn°p∂hcpsS {i≤ Xncn°mt\m Ah¿°vA]ISIcamImt\m km[yXbp≈ coXnbn¬ GsXnepw hkvXphn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ Iam\w,tXmcWw, _m\¿, tlm¿UnwKpIƒ, ASbmfßƒ, {]Xncq]ßƒ, sse‰v D]tbmKn®p≈{]Z¿i\ßƒ, \n¿ΩmW{]hrØn, I®hSw, sh¬UnwKv, A¥co£ aen\oIcWw,i_vZieyw, ]mds]mń°¬, J\\w, ]S°ws]mń°¬, ]´w]d∏n°¬, shSnacp∂p{]tbmKwF∂nh {IaoIcn°pIbpw Bhiysan¬ \o°w sNøpIbpw sNøpI;(kn) sXcphpIfneqsS XSn, Ig, GWn, Ccpºp ]mfn, _oapIƒ, _mdpIƒ,t_mbnedpIƒ, I®n, aÆv, ssIImcyw sNøm≥ {]mbmkap≈ a‰v hkvXp°ƒ F∂nhsIm≠p t]mIp∂Xns‚ hn[hpw coXnbpw {IaoIcn°pI;(Un) tdmUv D]tbmKn°p∂h¿°v A]ISap≠m°mhp∂ kvt^mSIhkvXp°tfmAs√n¬ lm\nIcamb cmkhkvXp°tfm s]mXpÿeßfneqsS sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv{IaoIcn°pI;(C) \new]Xn°m≥ t]mIp∂ sIńSßfn¬ \nt∂m a‰v ImcWßfmtem D≈ A]ISwD≠mIpsa∂v \ymbamb t_m≤yap≈ kmlNcyßfn¬ Nne sXcphpIƒ AS®nSpItbmNne ÿeßfntebv°v Bcpw {]thin°cpsX∂v \njvI¿jn°pItbm sNøpI;(F^v) tdmUcpIn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ kzImcy sIńSØntebv°pw ÿetØbv°pwsXcphn¬ \n∂pw s]mXp ÿeØp \n∂pw D≈ {]thi\Øns‚ coXnbpw am¿§hpw{IaoIcn°pI;(Pn) CXp kw_‘n®v kwÿm\Ønt\m t]meokv hIp∏nt\m GsXnepw kmºØnI_m≤yX hcpØmsX s]mXpP\ßƒ°v KXmKX \SØn∏n¬ kzta[bm klmbn°mhp∂coXn \n›bn°pI.(4) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXnbpsS AwKoImcØn\vhnt[bambn ta¬∏d Imcyßfn¬ DØchpIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂Xpw {]kvXpXDØchpIƒ Ggv ZnhkØn\Iw _‘s∏´ {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXn°vka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.(5) C{]Imcw ka¿∏n°s∏´ DØchpIƒ {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXn]cnKWnt°≠Xpw DNnXamb Xocpam\w ssIsImt≈≠XpamWv.F∂m¬, {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXnbpsS Xocpam\w D≠mIp∂Xphsc Pn√m t]meokvta[mhnbpsS DØchpIƒ {]m_eyØn¬ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.6. Hcp Pn√bnse {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒGtIm]n∏n°p∂Xn\pw Pn√bv°v samØambn ta¬∏d Imcyßfn¬ {Sm^nIv{IaoIcWßƒ G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Bbn Hcp Pn√mXe {Sm^nIv {IaoIcW kanXnk¿°m¿ \n¿Æbn°p∂ {]Imcw cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.

73. ImbnI ]cnioe\Øns‚ \nb{¥Ww˛ (1) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ HcpA[nImcÿm\w CXnte°mbn \¬Inbn´p≈ Hcp s]¿an‰nse hyhÿIf\pkcn®√msXbmsXmcmfpw B{IaWtam kzbc£tbm kw_‘n® A`ymkcoXnIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ImbnI ]cnioe\w s]mXpP\ßƒt°m GsXnepw Bfnt\m BfpIƒt°m \¬IpItbmkwLSn∏n°pItbm AXn¬ ]sSp°pItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√;F∂m¬ Cu D]hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ˛(i)k¿°mcns‚ DSaÿXbntem \nb{¥WØntem D≈tXm kwÿm\sØGsXnepw k¿ΔIemimebpambn A^nentb‰v sNbvXn´p≈tXm Bb Hcp hnZym`ymkÿm]\w AXns‚ ]mTy]≤XnbpsStbm ]T\{IaØns‚tbm `mKambn \SØp∂tXm;(ii)tIcf kvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn¬ AwKoIcn® Hcp ¢t∫m, Pnwt\jytam\¬Ip∂tXm;Bb GsXnepw ]cnioe\Øn\v _m[IamIp∂X√.(2) GsXmcmfpw Xs‚ DSaÿXbntem ssIhiØntem D≈ GsXnepw sIńStam]cnkctam C°mcyØn¬ Hcp s]¿an‰v ssIhian√mØ GsXnepw Bƒ°v AØcwImbnI ]cnioe\w \SØp∂Xn\mbn D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.(3) (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏n≥ Iognep≈ s]¿an‰v \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ {]Imcap≈D]m[nIƒ°pw \nb{¥Wßƒ°pw hnt[bambpw A{]Imcap≈ ôkv\¬InbXn\ptijhpw \¬tI≠XmWv.(4) Cu BIv‰v AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfpw {]ImcamWv AØcw]cnioe\w \SØp∂sX∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn ]cnioe\w \SØp∂ GsXmcpÿeØpw Hcp k_v C≥kvs]IvSdpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgb√mØ GsXmcp t]meokvDtZymKÿ\pw kzX{¥amb {]thi\ap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.74. s]¿an‰v d±v sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw ˛ (1) 73˛mw hIp∏ns‚ (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏v{]Imcw \n¿Æbn°s∏´ A[nImcÿm\Øn\v {]kvXpX D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ \¬Inbn´p≈Hcp s]¿an‰v.˛(F) AØcw s]¿an‰v ssIhiap≈bmƒ \¬tI≠Xmb GsXnepw ôkvbYmhn[n \¬Inbnńs√ntem;(_n) s]¿an‰v ssIhiap≈bmtfm AbmfpsS tPmen°mct\m As√n¬ AbmfpsS{]Xy£tam ]tcm£tam Bb A\paXntbmSpIqSn Abmƒ°pth≠n {]h¿Øn°p∂a‰mscneptam {]kvXpX s]¿an‰nse GsXnepw \n_‘\Ifpw hyhÿIfpwewLn°pIbmsWntem;

(kn) AØcw s]¿an‰v ssIhiap≈ Bsf Hcp tImSXn, kZmNmcewL\wkmaqlyhncp≤ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂ GsXnepw Ip‰Øn\vin£n®n´ps≠ntem;(Un) AØcw s]¿an‰v ssIhiw hbv°p∂ Bƒ 2007˛se tIcf kmaqlyhncp≤{]h¿Ø\ßƒ XSb¬ BIv‰v (2007se 34) {]Imcw kmaqlyhncp≤ {]h¿Ø\hpambn\n¿ΔNn°s∏ń´p≈ GsXnepw {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ G¿s∏´Xmbn At\zjWØn¬Is≠Ønbn´ps≠ntem;DØchphgn d±m°pItbm kkvs]‚ v sNøpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.(2) (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iognse DØchns\Xnscbp≈ Hcp A∏o¬ ]cnioe\w\SØp∂ ÿew ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiØv A[nImcnXbp≈ C≥kvs]IvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^vt]meokv apºmsI \¬tI≠XmWv.75. am v{Un¬ \ntcm[n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw ˛ (1) Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\v,s]mXpkam[m\tam s]mXpkpc£tbm kwc£n°p∂Xnt\m {Iakam[m\]me\Ønt\mA{]Imcw sNøp∂Xv BhiyamsW∂v IcpXptºmsgms°bpw Bbpta¥ns°m≠p≈GsXnepw amkv{Unt√m Iq´w tN¿∂p≈ ]cnioe\tam GsXnepw tLmjbm{Xbn¬Bbp[ßƒ sIm≠p \S°p∂tXm AXn¬ ]sSp°p∂tXm At±lØns‚A[nImcnXbp≈ GsXnepw {]tZiØv s]mXp t\mókpaqetam hy‡nIƒt°mkwLS\Iƒt°m \¬Ip∂ DØchv hgntbm \ntcm[n°mhp∂XmWv.hniZoIcWw ˛ Cu hIp∏ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn “Bbp[ßƒ” F∂m¬ B{IaWw\SØm\p≈ Bbp[ambn D]tbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂ GsXmcp hkvXphpwF∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ GsXnepw XcØnep≈ emØntbm hSntbmDƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.(2) Cu hIp∏p{]Imcap≈ bmsXmcp \ntcm[\Øn\pw aq∂pamkØn¬ IqSpX¬{]m_eyap≠mbncn°p∂X√;F∂m¬, s]mXp kam[m\tam s]mXpkpc£tbm kwc£n°p∂Xnt\m {Ikam[m\]me\Ønt\m A{]Imcw sNtø≠Xv BhiyamsW∂v k¿°m¿ IcpXp∂pshn¬ AXn\vKk‰v hn⁄m]\w hgn, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcw Hcp aPnkvt{S‰v ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≈DØchns‚ \nba{]Imcap≈ Imemh[n Ahkm\n°pambncp∂ Znhkw apX¬ BdvamkØn¬ IhnbmsXbp≈ Imebfhnte°v IqSn {]m_eyØn¬ hcpØmhp∂XmWv.76. GsXnepw sXcpthm s]mXpÿetam dnk¿Δv sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw ˛Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v k¿°m¿ DØchpIƒ°v hnt[bambn s]mXphmb t\mókpaqewGsXnepw sXcpthm, s]mXpÿetam, GsXnepw s]mXpBhiyØn\mbnXm¬°menIambn \o°nhbv°mhp∂Xpw At±lw \n›bnt®°mhp∂ \n_‘\Iƒ{]Imca√msX A{]Imcw dnk¿Δv sNøs∏´ {]tZiØv P\ßƒ {]thin°p∂Xv\ntcm[n°mhp∂XpamWv.

77. i_vZwaqeap≠mIp∂ ieyw \nb{¥n°¬.˛ (1) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v Hcp{]tZiØv hkn°p∂ s]mXpP\Ønt\m, Bfnt\m, ieyw, D]{Zhw, AtcmNIXzw, lm\nAs√n¬ A]IS km≤yX F∂nh XSbp∂Xn\mbn A{]Imcw sNøp∂Xv Bhiysa∂vt_m[ys∏Sp∂pshn¬ GsXnepw sXcphntem Xpd mb ÿetØm, at‰sXnepwsIńSØntem;(F) GsXnepw hmbv∏mt´m D]IcW kwKoXtam {]kwKtam;(_n) i_vZw D≠m°pItbm ]pds∏Sphn°pItbm ]p\x]pds∏Sphn°pItbmh¿≤n∏n°pItbm sNøm≥ Ignbp∂ GsXnepw D]IcWØns‚tbm D]mbØns‚tbmGsXnepw coXnbnep≈ D]tbmKwaqew D≠mIp∂ i_vZßtfm;(kn) i_vZtam H®tbm D≠m°p∂tXm AXn\p ImcWamIp∂tXm Bb GsXnepwI®hStam sXmgntem {]h¿Ø\tam;\ntcm[n°p∂Xnt\m {IaoIcn°p∂Xnt\m th≠n {]tXyIambtXm s]mXphmbtXmBb bp‡amb \n¿t±ißƒ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.(2) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v kzta[bmtbm (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏p{]Imcw]pds∏Sphn®n´p≈ DØchpaqew kSa\p`hn°p∂ GsXnepw Bfns‚At]£bnt∑tem Aßs\bp≈ GsXnepw DØchv d±m°pItbmcq]t`Zs∏SpØpItbm hyXymks∏SpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.78. A{Iaw XSbp∂Xn\p≈ dKptej\pIƒ˛ (1) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°vs]mXpkam[m\hpw s]mXpkpc£bpw kwc£nt°≠Xn\v Bhiysa∂ kmlNcyßfn¬\n∂v t_m≤yambm¬ ]Xns\©p ZnhkØn¬ IhnbmØ kabtØ°v s]mXphmbnhnfw_cs∏SpØnbtXm hy‡nIsf kwt_m[\ sNbvXp sImt≠m D≈ hn⁄m]\w hgnGsXnepw ÿeØv˛(F) \ioIcW hkvXpthm, kvt^mSIhkvXp°tfm shSnacp∂pItfm I√pItfm a‰vansskepItfm As√n¬ ansskepIƒ D≠m°p∂Xnt\m sXmSpØphnSp∂Xnt\mIgnhp≈ D]IcWßtfm B{IaWØn\p]tbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂ GsXnepwBbp[ßtfm at‰sXnepw hkvXp°tfm Xømdm°p∂tXm tiJcn°p∂tXmsIm≠pt]mIp∂tXm;(_n) Poh\p≈hsctbm arXtZlßsftbm {]Z¿in∏n°p∂tXm ;(kn) kmapZmbnItam aX]ctam Bb hnImcw Bfn°Øn°p∂tXm, kZmNmcØns‚s]mXp \nehmcsØ [zwkn°p∂tXm s]mXp kam[m\sØ KpcpXcambn _m[n°p∂tXmcmjv{SØns‚ kpc£ A]mbs∏SpØp∂tXm Bb Nn{Xßƒ, Nn”ßƒ, π°m¿UpIƒ,A®Sn® ISemkpIƒ, eLpteJIƒ, ]pkvXIßƒ, HmUntbm hoUntbmsd°m¿UnwKpIƒ, UnPn‰¬ sd°m¿UpIƒ, t]mÃdpIƒ, _m\dpIƒ F∂nhXømdm°p∂tXm, {]Z¿in∏n°p∂tXm, {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂tXm, hnXcWw sNøp∂tXm{]Ncn∏n°p∂tXm;GsXnepw coXnbn¬ \ntcm[n°pItbm \nb{¥n°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcapff GsXmcp \ntcm[\hpw ewLn®psIm≠v GsXnepwBƒ D]tbmKn®tXm sIm≠pt]mbtXm Bb GsXmcp hkvXphns\bpw Uyqńbnepfft]meokv DtZymKÿ\v ]nSns®Sp°mhp∂XmWv.79. s]mXpktΩf\ßƒ \nb{¥n°¬:˛ (1) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v Hcp {]tZisØs]mXpkam[m\tam im¥ntbm {Iakam[m\tam kwc£n°p∂Xn\mbn AØcw \S]Sn\ymbbp‡amsW∂v DØat_m≤yw hcnIbmsWn¬ GsXmcp coXnbnepapffs]mXpktΩf\tam tLmjbm{Xtbm s]mXphmbn hnfw_cw sNbvX hn⁄m]\w hgnA\phZn°mhp∂tXm \nb{¥n°mhp∂tXm {IaoIcn°mhp∂tXm BWv.(2) (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ hnfw_cs∏SpØnb GsXmcp hn⁄m]\Øn\pwAXns‚ hnfw_cØobXn apX¬ ]Xn\©p ZnhkØn¬ IqSpX¬ {]m_eywD≠mbncn°p∂X√.(3) k¿°mcn\v kzta[bmtbm GsXnepw hy‡nbpsS At]£bnt∑temAt\zjWw \SØn (1) ˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb GsXmcp DØchpw d±m°pItbmt`ZKXn hcpØpItbm AXns‚ Imemh[n \o´pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.(4) Xnc°pff s]mXp\ncØpIfnse {]IS\ßƒ P\PohnXsØ kmcambn_m[n°p∂n√msb∂v Dd∏phcpØm\mbn k¿°mcn\v s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm BbHcp DØchneqsS AØcw {]IS\ßtfm, dmentbm, ktΩf\tam, \n¿±njvS ÿeßfntem\Kc{]tZißfnse GsXnepw \n¿t±in°s∏´ hgnIfneqsStbm am{Xta \SØmhqF∂v hy‡am°mhp∂XmWv.80. Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v dKptej\pIƒ D≠m°Wsa∂v˛ (1) Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\v At±lwDNnXsa∂v IcpXp∂ GsXnepw Xt±i {]tZiØv Xt±im[nImcÿm\hpw Pn√m t]meokvta[mhnbpambn IqSnbmtemNn®v, ImemImeßfn¬ C\n ]dbp∂hbv°mbnsdKptej\pIƒ D≠m°n hn⁄m]\w sNømhp∂XmWv.(F) s]mXpkzØn\v tISp]mSv hcpØp∂tXm hrØnlo\am°p∂tXm\in∏n°p∂tXm s]mXp ipNnXzsØtbm As√n¬ ]cnkcsØtbm A]ISs∏SpØp∂tXm Pemibßfpw Pet{kmX pIfpw aen\s∏SpØp∂tXm Bb GsXmcp{]hrØnbpw XSbpI;(_n) Xt±im[nImcÿm\ßƒ Dƒs∏sS £aXbpff A[nImcÿm\w\nivNbn°p∂ kabßfnepw ÿeßfnepw A√msX GsXnepw s]mXpkvYeØvGsXnepw hkvXp°ƒ \nt£]n°p∂Xv XSbpI;(kn) \n¿±njvS dKptej\pIƒ°\pkrXambn´√msX sXcphpIfnepsStbmsXcphpIfnse hoSpIfntet°m, sIńSßfntebvt°m,hoSpIfn¬ \nt∂m sIńSßfn¬\nt∂m hnk¿÷yhkvXp°tfm D]{ZhIcamb hkvXp°tfm km[\ßtfmsIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv Bhiyamb ipNnXzw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn \nb{¥n°pI;

(Un) GsXnepw sXcphneqsS ]I¿®hym[nItfm kmw{IanItcmKßfpfftXm BbBfpIsftbm arKßsftbm arKßfpsStbm a\pjycpsStbm ihicoctam AhbpsS`mKßtfm AdhpimeIfn¬ \n∂pff D—njvStam amcIamb ssPh cmk ]Zm¿∞ßtfmCeIvt{SmWnIv thÃpItfm {]Z¿in∏n°p∂tXm sIm≠pt]mIp∂tXm {IaoIcn°pI.(C) GsXnepw sXcpthm, s]mXpÿetam D]tbmKn°p∂h¿°v A]ISwD≠mtb°mhp∂ XcØnepff sIńSßƒ, πm‰vt^mapIƒ a‰pXcØnepff FSp∏pIƒF∂nhbpsS \n¿ΩmWw A‰Ip‰∏Wn, s]mfn®p\o°¬ F∂nh {IaoIcn°pI;(F^v) {Sm^n°ns\ _m[n°mhp∂ hn[Øn¬ sshZypXn, Pew, amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\w,hnhchn\nabw, hm¿Ømhn\nabw, \n¿Ωm¿÷\w, tISp]mSpXo¿°¬, ]ckyw,IpgnsbSp°¬, th¿Xncn°¬ apXemb Bhiyßƒ°mbn \ncØpIfn¬ GsXnepw{]hrØn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v apºv AØcw {]hrØn kabØv t]meokn\v _Z¬ kwhn[m\wsNøp∂Xn\pw s]mXpP\ßfpsS _p≤nap´v eLqIcn°p∂Xn\pw AØcØnepfftPmenIƒ hnhn[ hIp∏pIƒ XΩn¬ GtIm]n∏n®p \SØp∂Xn\pw _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIfpwt]meokpw XΩnep≈ GtIm]\Øn\pap≈ \S]SnIƒ BhjvIcn®v {IaoIcn°pI;(Pn) ]I¿®hym[ntbm kmw{IanItcmKtam XSbp∂Xn\v ÿehmknIsfs°m≠vAhchcpsS DSaÿXbntem ssIhiØntem Dff sIńShpw ]cnkchpwipNnbm°p∂Xn\pw AWphnap‡am°p∂Xn\pw tcmK_m[nXtcm tcmKw Ds≠∂vkwibn°s∏Sp∂tXm Bb BfpIsftbm, arKßsftbm am‰n∏m¿∏n°p∂Xn\pw{IaoIcWw sNøpI;(F®v) hgnbm{X°m¿t°m ]cnkchmknIƒt°m D≠mIp∂ XS ßƒ,AkuIcyßƒ, _p≤nap´pIƒ, A]mbkm≤yX, A]ISw As√n¬ apdnhv apXembhXSbp∂Xn\pth≠n;˛(i) s]mXphnlmcÿeßfpambn _‘s∏´ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw;(ii) sXcphpIfnepw s]mXpÿeßfnepw AhnsSbpff sIńSßfnepw s]mXpkpc£bpambn _‘s∏´ {IaoIcWßfpw;(iii) ]md s]mń°epw;(iv) GsXnepw \n¿ΩmWw, tISp]mSv Xo¿°¬ As√n¬ A‰Ip‰∏Wnbpw;(v) GsXnepw hmWnPy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw;\nb{¥n°pI.

(2) A{]Imcap≈ Hmtcm sdKptej\pw AXv FhnsSbmtWm \S∏nemt°≠Xv AhnsS{]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw _‘s∏´ F√m BfpIfpw BbXv ]men°phm≥_m≤yÿcmbncn°p∂XpamWv.81. X¿°w \ne\n¬°p∂ Bƒ°q´ßfnse {Iakam[m\]me\w ˛ (1) GsXnepwÿeØv GsXnepw XcØnep≈ NStßm {]IS\tam {]Z¿i\tam kwLSnXambP\°q´tam Bbn _‘s∏´v AXns‚ \SØn∏ntem AXn¬ ]sSp°p∂Xns\∏‰ntbmDff Hcp X¿°tam hmKzmZtam \ne\n¬°p∂psh∂pw BbXv kam[m\`RvP\Ønte°v\bn°m≥ km≤yXbps≠∂pw Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\v t_m≤ys∏´m¬, _‘s∏´ hy‡nIƒFßs\ s]cpamdWsa∂Xns\ kw_‘n®v AØcw kmlNcyßƒ°\pkrXambnAt±lØn\v DNnXamb DØchpIƒ \¬Imhp∂XmWv.(2) AØcw DØchpIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°ptºmƒ Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v _‘s∏´BfpIfpsSbpw I£nIfpsSbpw {]Xy£amb \nbamhImißƒ°pw GsXnepw ÿm]nXBNmcßƒ°pw \ymbamb ]cnKW\ \¬Inbncnt°≠XmWv.(3) Aßs\bp≈ F√m DØchpIfpw AXv \S∏nem°p∂ {]tZiØv{]kn≤s∏SptØ≠Xpw _‘s∏´ F√m BfpIfpw BbXn\v hnt[bamIpw hn[w{]h¿Øn°m≥ _m≤yÿcpamWv.(4) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcap≈ GsXmcp DØchpw A[nImcnXbp≈ Hcp tImSXn]pds∏Sphn® hn[nt°m DØchnt\m hncp≤amsW∂v Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰n\vt_m[ys∏SpIbmsWn¬ Ah ]n≥hen°pItbm am‰w hcpØpItbm sNtø≠XpamWv.82. Ahiytkh\ßƒ \¬tI≠ BfpIƒ ˛ (1) Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m k¿°mcnt\mGsXnepw {]mtZinI ÿeßfn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ kmlNcyßƒ ]cnKWn®psIm≠v,kam[m\w \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v BhiyambtXm s]mXpP\ßƒ°v A]ISwHgnhm°p∂Xnt\m GsXnepw A]ISßfn¬ \nt∂m Zpc¥ßfn¬ \nt∂m Poh\pwkzØn\pw A]mbw kw`hn°p∂Xv XSbp∂Xnt\m th≠n GsXnepw BfpIfpsStbmBfpIfpsS kwLßfpsStbm ÿm]\ßfpsStbm sXmgn¬]cambtXm am\knItamimcocnItam ImbnItam Bb tkh\ßsf Bhiys∏Sm\pw AØcw BfpIfpwkwLßfpw ÿm]\ßfpw AØcw tkh\ßƒ AhcpsS Ignhns‚ ]camh[n\¬Iphm≥ _m[yÿcmbncn°p∂XpamWv.(2) AØcw tkh\w \¬Ip∂ AfpIfpw ÿm]\ßfpw \ymbamb {]XnêØn\pwAh¿°v sNehmb XpI aS°n°n´phm\pw A¿lcmbncn°p∂Xpw Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰vAßs\bp≈ XpI Ah¿°p \¬Iphm≥ DNnXamb \S]Sn kzoIcnt°≠XpamWv.

83. {]tXyI kpc£m taJeIƒ ˛ (1) k¿°mcn\v, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbpsSip]m¿ibnt∑tem a‰p hn[Øntem B {]tZiØp≈ hninjvS hy‡nt°m As√n¬kwc£Ww \¬Is∏Sp∂ Bfnt\m As√n¬ AhnsS ÿnXnsNøp∂ GsXnepw{][m\s∏´ ÿm]\Ønt\m ]cnkcßƒt°m t\scbp≈ ISpØ kpc£mòjWnbpsSImcWØm¬, GsXnepw {]tZisØ Hcp {]tXyI kpc£m taJebmbn{]Jym]n°mhp∂XmWv.(2) k¿°mcn\v, Aßs\bp≈ {]tXyI kpc£mtaJebnse sIńS ]cnkcßfptSbpw hml\ßfptSbpw D]tbmKsØ kw_‘n®pw {]kvXpX {]tZisØhy‡nIfptSbpw hml\ßfptSbpw hkvXp°fptSbpw \o°w kw_‘n®pw \ymbamb\nb{¥Wßƒ \n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw, {]kvXpX \nb{¥Wßƒ ]men°p∂Xn\mhiyamb\n¿t±ißƒ _‘s∏´h¿°v t]meokptZymKÿ¿ \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.A≤ymbw 7tkh\ hyhÿIƒ84. tkh\ hyhÿIƒ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°Wsa∂v ˛ 1968 se tIcf ]ªnIvk¿Δokkv BIv‰ntebpw (1968 se 19) AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfntebpwhyhÿIƒ°p hnt[bambn t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS \nba\w, ]cnioe\w, iºfw,ÿewam‰w, a‰v tkh\ hyhÿIƒ F∂nh s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm BbDØchn≥ {]Imcw k¿°mcn\v \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, C¥y≥ t]meokv k¿Δokn¬ AwKßfmbp≈ DtZymKÿsckw_‘n°p∂ hyhÿIƒ 1951 se Hmƒ C¥y k¿Δokkv BIv‰pw (1951se 61˛mw tI{μBIv‰v) AXns‚ Iognep≈ N´ßfpw {]Imcambncn°Ww.85. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ A®S°Øn\v hnt[bcmbncn°Ww. ˛ t]meokvDtZymKÿcpw, t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbn \nban°p∂Xn\v sXcsSpØtijw]cnioe\Øn¬ G¿s∏ńcn°p∂ BfpIfpw A®S°w kw_‘n® hyhÿIƒ°vhnt[bambncn°p∂Xpw Ah¿,˛(F)k¿°mtcm kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhntbm \n›bn°p∂ hn[Øn¬ s]mXpA`n{]mb {]IS\w, kwLwtNc¬, cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w, I¿ØhyØn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥amd¬,Ahcn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo£n°p∂ s]mXphmbXpw kzImcyambXpamb s]cpam‰w F∂nhbn¬\ymbamb \nb{¥Wßƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\pw;(_n) AhcpsS \nba]camb I¿Øhyßƒ \nbam\pkrXambn aXnbmbss[cytØmSpw \n›bZm¿VytØmSpw \n£v]£XtbmSpwIqSn XßfpsS Ignhns‚]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØn \n¿Δlnt°≠Xn\pw;(kn) t]meokn\v t\cns´Sp°mhp∂ Ip‰IrXyßƒ XSbp∂Xn\pw F√mbvt∏mgpw\nbaw \S∏nem°p∂Xn\pw XßfpsS F√m Ignhpw \nbahnt[bambn{]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw;

(Un) A[nImcs∏´ taeptZymKÿ¿, aPnkvt{S‰pam¿, PpUojy¬ DtZymKÿ¿F∂nhcpsS DØchpIƒ \nbam\pkrXw \S∏nem°phm\pw taeptZymKÿcpsS hy‡ambA\paXnbn√msX XßfpsS tPmenbn¬ \n∂pw kzbw ]n∑mdmXncn°p∂Xn\pw;(C) NpaXes∏´ A[nImcn \n›bn°p∂ coXnbnepff bqWnt^mw \n›nXAhkcØnepw \n›nX I¿Øhyßƒ \n¿Δln°ptºmgpw [cn°p∂Xn\pw;(F^v) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn s]mXphmtbm {]tXyIamtbm ]pds∏Sphn°p∂DØch\pkcn®v Hmtcm I¿Øhyßfn¬ G¿s∏Sptºmgpw a‰v Ahkcßfnepws]cpamdp∂Xn\pw;_m[yÿcmbncn°p∂XmWv.86. t]meokv DtZymKÿ \nba\Øn\pff AtbmKyXIƒ˛ (1) GsXmcmfpw ˛(F) `mcX ]uc≥ A√mXncn°pItbm;(_n) A{Itam’pIXtbm Akm∑m¿§nIXtbm Dƒs°mffp∂ Hcp {Inan\¬Ip‰Øn\v tImSXn in£n®n´pfftXm;(kn) am\knIamtbm imcocnIamtbm s]cpam‰w sImt≠m t]meokns‚ I¿Øhyßƒ\n¿Δln°p∂Xn\v AtbmKy\mbtXm;(Un) cmjv{Sob ]m¿ńbn¬ AwKXzapfftXm t]meokv tk\bn¬ \nba\w e`n®tijwt\ctØ e`n® AwKXzw Ahkm\n∏n°m≥ XømdmImXncn°p∂tXm;(C) GsXnepw kmaqlytam, kmwkvImcnItam, aX]ctam, imkv{Xkw_‘ntbmBb kwLS\bnse `mchmlnXzw k¿°mtcm, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhntbm, Pn√mt]meokv ta[mhntbm Bhiys∏ń´pw Dt]£n°phmt\m Ahkm\n∏n°phmt\mXømdmImXncn°p∂tXm;(F^v) GsXnepw \ntcm[n°s∏ń´pff kwLS\bn¬ AwKambncn°pItbm;Bbm¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbn \nban°s∏Smt\m t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbntPmenbn¬ XpScphmt\m A¿lXbn√mbncn°p∂XmWv.(2) Hcp hy‡ns°Xnsc tImSXnbn¬ A{Itam’pIXbv°pw Akm∑m¿§nI{]h¿ØnIƒ°pw {Inan\¬ tIkv \nehneps≠nepw Abmƒ°v t]meokvDtZymKÿ\mbn \nba\Øn¬ ]sSp°p∂Xn\pw sXcsSp°s∏Sp∂Xn\pw]cnioe\Øn\pw A¿lXbp≠mbncn°psanepw Abmƒ Ip‰hnap‡\mbtijw am{Xtaÿncw \nba\Øn\v A¿lXbp≠mbncn°pIbpffq.

(3) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ \nba\Øn\v tijw Ft∏msgnepw (1) ˛mwD]hIp∏n¬ (F) apX¬ (F^v) hscbpff C\ßfn¬ Dƒs∏ń´pffXmbnIs≠ØpIbmsWn¬ {]kvXpX DtZymKÿs\ DSs\ Xs∂ \nba\ A[nImcn°vkkvs]‚ v sNømhp∂Xpw, adn®v sXfnbn°p∂Xn\v \ymbamb Ahkcw \¬InbXn\vtijw Abmsf DtZymKØn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn®phnSpItbm, \o°w sNøpItbm, \n¿_‘ambnhncan∏n°pItbm sNømhp∂XpamWv.87. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ kXy{]Xn⁄ sNtø≠XmWv˛ (1) Cu BIv‰v A\pkcn®vt]meokv tk\bn¬ tNcp∂ Hmtcm AwKhpw ]cnioe\w hnPbIcambn]q¿Ønbm°n°gnv \nba\m[nImcn°v apºmsItbm At±lØm¬ \nbp‡\mb Hcphy‡nbpsS apºmsItbm \n›nX coXnbnepff Hcp {]Xn⁄ FSp°phm≥ _m[yÿ\mWv.(2) A{]Imcw {]Xn⁄ FSp°phm≥ Hcmƒ hnkΩXn°pIbmsWn¬ AbmfpsS\nba\w Akm[phmIp∂XmWv.88. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°v A[nImcØns‚ tcJ \¬tI≠XmWv.˛(1) Hcp hy‡nt]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbn \nban°s∏Sp∂tXmsS B hy‡n°v Cu BIv‰v A\pkcn®vt]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\v A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ tcJ\¬tI≠XmWv.F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n›bn®n´pff ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn hnPbIcambn]q¿Ønbm°msX Hcp hy‡nsb t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbn \nban°phm≥ ]mSpffX√.(2) hnPbIcambn ]cnioe\w ]q¿Ønbm°p∂ Hcp hy‡nbpsS ]cnioe\ Imebfhv\n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ {]Imcw Uyqńbmbn ]cnKWn°p∂XmWv.89. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ G√mbvt∏mgpw Uyqńbnembncn°psa∂v˛ Ah[nbntem,kkvs]‚ v sNbvXn´pfftXm, {]tXyIambn Hgnhm°nbn´p≈tXm A√msXbpff apgph≥t]meokv DtZymKÿcpw Cu BIv‰v A\pkcn®pff F√m Imcyßƒ°pw, G√mbvt∏mgpwI¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWØn\v _m[yÿcpw, GXp kabØpw kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnXocpam\n°p∂Xv A\pkcn®v C¥ybnse GXp `mKØpw tPmen sNøp∂Xn\v_m[yÿcpambncn°pw.90. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ GXp hn`mKØnepw tkh\a\pjvTn°Wsa∂v˛ kwÿm\t]meoknse apgph≥ t]meokv DtZymKÿcpw Ahsc sXcsSpØXpw, \nban®XpwGXphn`mKØnemsWnepw, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn DØchnSp∂]£w Ah¿t]meokv tk\bn¬ \n¿Δlnt°≠ GsXmcp tPmenbnepw Xm¬°menIambn\nban°s∏Sphm≥ _m[yÿcmWv.91 t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ I¿ØhyØn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdphm≥ ]mSn√mØXmsW∂v ˛(1) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbptStbm, At±lw A[nImcs∏SpØnb DtZymKÿs‚tbmhy‡amb A\paXnbn√msX Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw Xs‚ DtZymKØn¬ \n∂pwcmPn hbv°pItbm, I¿ØhyØn¬ \n∂v kzbw ]n≥amdpItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

(2) \nbam\pkcWw Ah[nbn¬ {]thin®v tPmenbn¬ \n∂pw hn´p \n¬°p∂ HcpDtZymKÿ≥ A\phZn® Ah[nbpsS Imemh[n ]q¿Ønbm°nbtijw \ymbamb ImcWwIqSmsX XncnsI tPmenbn¬ {]thin°p∂ns√n¬ B DtZymKÿ≥ Cu hIp∏n¬kqNn∏n®n´p≈ coXnbn¬ tPmenbn¬ \n∂v kzbw hn´p \n¬°p∂XmbnIW°m°php∂XmWv.92. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ a‰v sXmgnen¬ G¿s∏ScpsX∂v ˛ kvs]jy¬ t]meokvDtZymKÿ¿ HgnsIbp≈ GsXmcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ tPmenA√msX a‰v bmsXmcp sXmgnentem, DtZymKØntem G¿s∏Sphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.93. kkvs]≥j\nep≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn°cpsX∂v ˛(1) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ Xm≥ hln°p∂ XkvXnIbn¬ \n∂pw kkvs]≥j\n¬Bbm¬ B t]meokv DtZymKÿ\n¬ \n£n]vXamb A[nImcßfpw {]tXyIAhImißfpw C√mXmIp∂XmWv.(2) kkvs]‚ v sNøs∏Sp∂Xn\v apºv _m[Iambncp∂ A®S°w kw_‘n®N´ßƒ°pw \nb{¥W A[nImcnIƒ°pw kkvs]‚ v sNøs∏´ Bƒ ]q¿Æambpwhnt[b\mbncn°p∂XmWv.(3) Hcp DtZymKÿ\v Xs‚ t\cn´p≈ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Xmgv∂]Zhnbnep≈ DtZymKÿs\ AbmfpsS \n›nXamb NpaXeIfn¬ \n∂v Abmƒkkvs]≥j\n¬ As√n¬ t]mepw GXv kabØpw ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm am‰n\n¿Ømhp∂XmWv.(4) (3) ˛mw D]hIp∏v A\pkcn®v \S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂ DtZymKÿ≥, \nb{¥WwG¿s∏SpØn Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°qdn\Iw \S]Sn°p≈ ImcWßfpw hkvXpXIfpw\nba\m[nImcnsb tcJmaqew Adnbnt°≠Xpw \nba\m[nImcn Ggv ZnhkØn\p≈n¬\S]Sn ÿncoIcn°pItbm t`ZKXn sNøpItbm sNøp∂ns√n¬ \nb{¥W \S]SnIƒ°vkm[pX C√mXmhp∂XpamWv.94. t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS tPmen kabw˛ (1) t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿Bhiym\pkcWw F{X kabw tPmen sNøphm\pw _m[yÿcmsWnepw km[mcWbmbnHcp Znhkw F´v aWn°qdn¬ IqSpX¬ tPmen Ahcn¬ \n∂v {]Xo£n°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.(2) Hgnhm°m\mImØtXm ASnb¥nctam Bb tPmen D≠mIptºmƒ t]meokvDtZymKÿcpsS tPmen kabw Hcp Znhkw F´v aWn°qdn¬ IqSmhp∂XmWv.

F∂m¬, GsXnepw Ccp]Øn\mev aWn°q¿ Imebfhn¬ F´v aWn°qdne[nIwtPmen sNbvXp F∂ ImcWØm¬ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw taeptZymKÿcpsSA\paXnbn√msX X\n°v \¬Is∏´ GsXnepw tPmen sNømXncn°pItbm, GsXnepwASnb¥nctam AXymhiytam Bb tPmenbn¬ \n∂v kzbw ]n≥hmßpItbm sNøm≥]mSp≈X√.95. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ òcpXzw {]ISn∏n°cpsX∂v ˛ (1) t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿\nba]camb NpaXe \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ kmlNcyØn\v A\pkrXambn imcocnIA]ISkm≤yX t\cnSp∂Xn\v k∂≤cmbncnt°≠XmWv.(2) òcpXzwaqew Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ Xs‚ tPmen°nSbn¬ \ymbamb{]hrØnbn¬ \n∂v ]n≥amdpItbm A\ymbamb {]hrØnbn¬ G¿s∏SpItbm sNøm≥]mSp≈X√.(3) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ Xs‚ \nba]camb NpaXe \ndth‰p∂Xn¬ \n∂pwGsXnepw hy‡ntbmtSm hkvXphnt\mtSm D≈ `bwaqew A\[nIrXambn]n≥hmßpIbmsWn¬ B DtZymKÿs\ òcpXzØn\v Ip‰°mc\mbn IcptX≠XmWv.(4)Hcp {]hrØnaqew Bk∂acWtam KpcpXcamb ]cnt°m Dd∏mWv F∂v\ymbambpw IcpXmhp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ B {]hrØn kzta[bm sNøphm≥ Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿt\bpw Cu hIp∏nep≈ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ \n¿_‘n°p∂X√.96. t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ AgnaXnbpw ]oU\hpw dnt∏m¿´v sNøWsa∂v ˛ (1) Xs‚km∂n≤yØnepw X\n°v hy‡ambn Adnbmhp∂ kmlNcyØnepw AgnaXntbmIÃUnbnep≈ Hcmfns\Xncmbn Ip‰IrXyw kΩXn∏n°p∂Xnt\m sXfnhp≠m°p∂Xnt\mth≠nbp≈ imcocnI ]oU\tam \S°pIbmsW∂v Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v DØat_m≤yw D≈ kmlNcyØn¬, BbXv t\cn´v NpaXes∏´ sU]yqń t]meokvkq{]≠ns\tbm Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhntbtbm Adnbn°phm≥ B t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥_m[yÿ\mbncn°p∂XmWv.(2) DØahnizmktØmSpIqSn A{]Imcw Adnbn°p∂Xv Xs∂°mƒ Db¿∂t{iWnbnep≈ DtZymKÿs\XnscbmWv F∂p≈ ImcWØm¬ am{Xw B {]hrØnA®S°ewL\ambn IW°m°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.(3) A{]Imcw Adnbn®n√ F∂ H‰°mcWØm¬ Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥ {]kvXpXAgnaXnbntem, ]oU\Øntem ]mfnbmtbm kwc£I\mtbm klmbnbmtbm{]h¿Øn®p F∂v IcpXs∏Sphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.F∂m¬, A{]Imcw Adnbn°mXncn°p∂ t]meokptZymKÿs\ hIp∏pXeA®S° \S]SnIƒ°v hnt[b\mt°≠XmWv.97. t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS Ipd DtZymK Imemh[n˛ (1) kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn, td©ns‚ NpaXebp≈ C≥kvs]IvS¿ P\d¬am¿, t]meokv Pn√bpsSNpaXebp≈ t]meokv kq{]≠pam¿ As√n¬ IΩojW¿am¿, tÃj≥ lukvBôk¿am¿ F∂nh¿°v G‰hpw IpdXv c≠v h¿jw DtZymKImemh[n k¿°m¿Dd∏mt°≠XmWv.

F∂m¬, k¿Δokn¬ \n∂v hncan°¬ s{]mtamj≥, XcwXmgvØ¬, kkvs]≥j≥,Ah[n XpSßnb kmlNcyßfn¬ CXv _m[IamIp∂X√.(2)C\n (F) apX¬ (F^v) hsc ]dbp∂ ImcWßfm¬ k¿°mcnt\m\nba\m[nImcnt°m {]YaZrjvSym t_m≤yw hcnIbmsWn¬ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\,AbmfpsS t]cn¬ kzoIcn°m\nSbp≈ \nba]ctam hIp∏pXeØntem D≈ \S]SnIƒkzoIcn°phm\p≈ kzmX{¥yw ap≥hn[nbn√msX \ne\n¿Øns°m≠v, Abmsf km[mcWDtZymK Imemh[nbmb c≠v h¿jw ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xn\v apºv ÿew am‰mhp∂XmWv(F) Abmƒ A®S° \S]Sn°v hnt[b\mhpI.(_n) A{Itam’pIXtbm Akm∑m¿KnIXtbm Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp {Inan\¬Ip‰IrXyØntem AgnaXnbntem Dƒs∏´Xmbn At\zjWØn¬ {]YaZrjvSym Is≠ØpI.(kn) imcocnIamtbm am\knIamtbm IrXy\n¿ΔlWØn\v A{]m]y\mbncn°pI.(Un) AbmfpsS {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØp∂ taeptZymKkvY≥ Abmƒ Imcy£aambntPmen sNøp∂n√m F∂v tcJmaqew dnt∏m¿´v sNøpI.(C) AbmfpsS A[nImc]cn[nbn¬ t]meokns‚ Imcy£aX kw_‘n®vs]mXpP\ßƒ°v Imcyamb AXr]vXn D≠mhpI.(F^v) hln®v sIm≠ncn°p∂ ÿm\Øv \n∂v ÿewam‰w thWsa∂v AbmƒtcJmaqew Bhiys∏SpI.98. kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿.˛(1) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v, k¿°m¿DØchpIƒ°v hnt[bambn, tcJmaqeap≈ DØchneqsS k¬kz`mhnbpw BtcmKyhm\pwk∂≤\pamb ]Xns\´p hb n\pw Adp]Xv hb n\pw CSbn¬ {]mbap≈Xpw kvs]jy¬t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ BIphm≥ tbmKy\pamb hy‡nsb {Iakam[m\ ]cn]me\Øn\vt]meokns\ klmbn°p∂Xn\v Xm¬°menIambn \nban°mhp∂XmWv.(2) A{]Imcw \nban°s∏Sp∂ Hmtcm kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\pw\nban°s∏Sptºmƒ,˛(F) k¿°m¿ AwKoIcn® Hcp k¿ń^n°‰v e`n°p∂XmWv;(_n) Hcp km[mcW t]meokv DtZymKÿ\p≈Xpt]mep≈ A[nImcßfpw]cnc£Ifpw D≠mbncn°p∂Xpw AXpt]mep≈ `cW]chpw A®S°sØkw_‘n°p∂Xpamb \nb{¥Wßƒ°v hnt[b\mbncn°p∂XpamWv;(kn) k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ DØchv {]Imcap≈ thX\w e`n°p∂XmWv.

(3) kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbn Hcmfns\ \nban°p∂p F∂p≈XvsIm≠pam{Xw Abmsf k¿°m¿ tPmenbn¬ ÿncamtbm Xm¬°menIamtbm FSpØXmbnIW°m°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, Abmƒ°v CtX ImcWØnt∑¬ `mhnbn¬ t]meokvtk\bn¬ sXcsSp°p∂Xn\v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ D≠mbncn°p∂Xpa√.(4) {Iakam[m\]me\Øn\v hfscb[nIw BfpIsf ASnb¥ncambn Bhiyap≈{]tXyI ]cnXÿnXnbn¬ k¿°m¿ DØchns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ kvs]jy¬ t]meokvDtZymKÿsc \nban°mhp∂XmWv.(5) kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ hnap‡`S∑mtcm, hncan®t]meokptZymKÿtcm, \mjW¬ k¿Δokv kvIow, \mjW¬ tIU‰v tIm¿]vkv, ÃpU‚ vkvt]meokv tIU‰v F∂nhbn¬ {]h¿Ø\]cnNbap≈htcm As√n¬ k¿°m¿ImemImeßfn¬ \n›bn°p∂ kam\hn`mKØn¬s∏Sp∂htcm Bbncnt°≠XmWv.(6) kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\w GXp kabØpwap∂dnbn∏n√msXbpw, {]tXyIn®v ImcWw ImWn°msXbpw, \jvS]cnlmcw \¬ImsXbpwPn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v Ahkm\n∏n°mhp∂XmWv.(7) kvs]jy¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°v Bbp[ßƒ \¬Iphmt\m tIkpIƒ,]cmXnIƒ F∂nhbpsS At\zjWØn\v Ahsc NpaXes∏SpØphmt\m ]mSp≈X√.99. hy‡n]camb ZmkyhrØn \ntcm[n°p∂p.˛(1) t]meokv tk\bpsS A¥ n\v\nc°mØXpw XcwXmgv∂Xpamb coXnbn¬ as‰mcmfpsS hy‡n]camb Bhiym\pkcWwZmkyhrØn sNøphm≥ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿt\mSv Bhiys∏Smt\m Abmsf AXn\v\n¿_‘n°mt\m ]mSn√mØXmWv.F∂m¬, Cu hIp∏n¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ t]meokns‚ GsXnepwNpaXe \nbam\pkcWw \n¿Δln°p∂Xn\mhiyamb GsXnepw {]hrØnIfn¬ \n∂pwhn´p\n¬°phm\p≈ AhImiw Hcp DtZymKÿ\pw \¬Ip∂X√.100. {]hrØn IrXy\n¿ΔlWamtWm A√tbm F∂p≈Xv.˛ IrXy\n¿ΔlWhpambn_‘s∏´ GsXnepw hyhlmctam NnIn’tbm \jvS]cnlmctam t£aImcytamkw_‘n®v kmºØnI klmbtam \nbaklmbtam a‰p kuIcyßtfm Hcpt]meokptZymKÿ\v \¬tI≠XmtWm F∂v ]cnKWn°p∂ kμ¿`Øn¬,˛(F) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ {]hrØn HutZymKnI IrXy\n¿ΔlWØns‚`mKambn sNbvXXmsWt∂m;

(_n) Hcp kw`hw t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ \nbam\pkcWap≈ HutZymKnIIrXy\n¿ΔlWhpambn _‘s∏´ kmlNcyßƒaqetam As√n¬ B DtZymKÿt\ma‰ptZymKÿtcm ssIs°m≠ t]meokv \S]SnIƒ aqeapfhmb hntZzjw sImt≠mD≠mbXmsWt∂m;(kn) t]meokv DtZymKÿ\p≠mb ]cn°v HutZymKnI IrXy\n¿ΔlWØn¬kw`hn®XmsWt∂m;(Un) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\p≠mb ]cnt°m \jvStam Abmtfm a‰vt]meokptZymKÿtcm \nbam\pkcWw HutZymKnI IrXy\n¿ΔlWw \SØnbXpaqewD≠mb hntZzjØns‚ êambn D≠mbXmsWt∂m;Xocpam\nt°≠Xmbps≠n¬ _‘s∏´ t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ At]£bnt∑¬kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnt°m Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnt°m DNnXamb At\zjWw\SØn {]kvXpX DtZymKÿ\v kmºØnIklmbtam \nbaklmbtam a‰p kuIcyßtfm\¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n®v Xocpam\n®v \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, Cu Xocpam\w aXnbmb ImcWßfps≠n¬ k¿°mcn\v]p\x]cntim[n°mhp∂Xpw DNnXamb Xocpam\w A¥naambn ssIs°m≈mhp∂XpamWv.101. hIp∏pXe in£W \S]SnIƒ.˛(1) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogntem, X’abw{]m_eyØnep≈ at‰sXnepw \nbaØn≥Iogntem Ahbv°v Iognep≠m°nb GsXnepwN´tam DØcthm {]Imctam GsXnepw t]meokptZymKÿ≥ s]cpam‰Zqjytam, Ip‰tamsNøpIbmsWn¬ BbXn\v k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn´p≈ A®S°w, in£, A∏o¬apXembh kw_‘n® N´ßƒ {]Imcw Abmsf hIp∏pXe in£W \S]Sn°vhnt[b\m°mhp∂XmWv.(2) GsXnepw t]meokv DtZymKÿs\Xnsc N´ßƒ A\pkcn®p≈ in£W\S]Sn°v ]pdta tImSXn apºmsI {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnXbnse hyhÿIƒ{]Imcap≈ \S]Sn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn°v DØchnSmhp∂XmWv.(3) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\ Cu hIp∏p{]Imcap≈ hIp∏pXe At\zjWØn¬Ip‰°mc\msW∂v I≠v GsXnepw in£W \S]SnIƒ°v hnt[b\m°p∂Xpaqew, CuBIv‰v Dƒs∏sS bmsXmcp BIv‰n≥ Iognepw Abmƒ {Inan\¬ Ip‰hmfnbmsWt∂m{Inan\¬ \nba{]Imcw in£mhn[n°v hnt[b\mb BfmsWt∂m hymJym\n°phm≥]mSp≈X√.(4) hIp∏pXe At\zjWw ]q¿Ønbmbtijw Ip‰°mc\msW∂v ImWp∂ t]meokvDtZymKÿs\Xncmbn Xmsg (F) apX¬ (Iyp)hscbp≈ C\ßfn¬ ]dncn°p∂GsXnepw in£W \S]Sn A[nImcnXbp≈ DtZymKÿt\m k¿°mcnt\m kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

(F)]ng;(_n) {Un√pw ImbnI ]cnioe\hpw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ A[nI tPmen;(kn) k¿°mcn\p≠mb kmºØnI \jvSw iºfØn¬ \n∂pw Xncn®v ]nSn°pI;(Un) _‘s∏´ I£n°p≠mb kmºØnI \jvSw iºfØn¬ \n∂pw Xncn®v]nSn°pI;(C)tPmenbpw s]cpam‰hpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ ]cnioe\w \¬I¬;(F^v)\n›nX {]tXyI tPmen sNøp∂Xn¬ \nt∂m, \n›nX {]tXyI ]Zhn\¬Ip∂Xn¬ \nt∂m \ntcm[n°pI;(Pn)Xm°oXv;(F®v) imk\;(sF) k©nX êtØmsSb√msXbp≈ C≥{Insa‚ v XSb¬;(sP) k©nX êtØmsSbp≈ C≥{Insa‚ v XSb¬;(sI) s{]mtamj≥ XS¬;(F¬)k©nX êan√msX iºfw Ipdbv°pI;(Fw) k©nX êtØmsS iºfw Ipdbv°pI;(F≥) ko\ntbmdn‰nbntem dmntem XcwXmgvØpI;(H)(]n)\n¿_‘nX hncan°¬;\o°w sNø¬;(Iyp) ]ncn®phnS¬.(5) ta¬∏d (Pn) apX¬ (Iyp)hscbp≈ C\ßfn¬ ]dncn°p∂in£W\S]SnIƒ H‰bvt°m (F) apX¬ (F^v) hscbp≈ JWvUßfn¬ ]dncn°p∂in£W\S]SnIƒ°v ]pdtatbm \¬Imhp∂XmWv.(6) apIfn¬ (F) apX¬ (sP) hscbp≈ C\ßfn¬ ]dncn°p∂in£W\S]SnIƒ km[mcWbmbn Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ s{]mtamj\v XS ambn]cnKWn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.(7) Cu hIp∏nep≈ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ GsXnepw t]meokv DtZymKÿs\A®S°\S]Snbpambn kw_‘n°p∂ Imcyßƒ _‘s∏´ A[nImcnbpsStbm,GsXnepw tImSXnbpsStbm ]cnKW\bn¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn¬ \n∂v XSbp∂X√.

(8) (1) Hcp t]meokptZymKÿs\ Hcp {Inan\¬ tImSXnbpsS hnNmcWbv°v tijwshdpsX hnSpIbmsWn¬ AtX kwKXn°v hIp∏pXe in£W \S]SnkzoIcn°mhp∂XmsWnepw AtX hkvXpXIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ hIp∏pXeAt\zjWØn¬ AtX Ip‰Øn\v in£W\S]Sn°v hnt[b\m°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.(2) [m¿ΩnI A[x]X\tam a‰v Kuchkz`mhap≈ s]cpam‰ Zqjytam D≈Ip‰Øn\mWv tImSXn in£n®n´p≈sXn¬ B t]meokv DtZymKÿs\ _‘s∏´ A®S°A[nImcnt°m kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnt°m k¿°mcnt\m Ip‰IrXyØns‚ kz`mhw]cnKWn®v \n¿_‘nXambn hncan∏n°pItbm k¿Δokn¬ \n∂v \o°w sNøpItbm]ncn®phnSpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.(9) apIfn¬ (F) apX¬ (F®v) hscbp≈ C\ßfn¬ ]dncn°p∂in£W\S]SnIƒ A®S°w, in£Ww apXembh kw_‘n®v N´ßfn¬ {]Xn]mZn®n´p≈hniZamb \S]Sn{Iaßƒ ]men°msX _‘s∏´ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v \nc]cm[nXzwsXfnbn°m\p≈ \ymbamb Ahkcw \¬Inbtijw A[nImcs∏´ DtZymKÿ\vXocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv.(10) Hmtcm dmnepap≈ DtZymKÿ¿s°Xncmbn hnhn[ in£W \S]SnIƒ GsX√mwA[nImcnIƒ°v kzoIcn°msa∂Xv t]meokns‚ A®S°w, in£, A∏o¬ F∂nhsbkw_‘n°p∂ N´ßfn¬ \njvI¿jn°p∂ {]Imcambncnt°≠XmWv.102.kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn in£W\S]SnIƒ t{ImUoIcnt°≠XmWv.˛k¿°mcns‚ \n¿t±iØn\v hnt[bambn kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn,kam\kz`mhap≈ s]cpam‰ Zqjyßƒ°v \¬Imhp∂ G‰hpw IqSnbXpw IpdXpambin£W\S]SnIƒ \n›bn®v t{ImUoIcnt°≠XmWv.F∂m¬, GsXnepw kmlNcyØn¬ t{ImUoIcn®n´p≈Xn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambin£W\S]Sn kzoIcn°Ww F∂ps≠n¬ AXv kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnbpsSAwKoImctØmSpIqSn Bbncnt°≠XmWv.103. A∏oepw dnhnj\pw.˛t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿s°Xnsc kzoIcn°p∂ hIp∏pXein£W\S]SnIfnt∑¬ A∏o¬, dnhnj≥ F∂nhbv°p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw CXv kw_‘n®N´ßfn¬ \njvI¿jn°p∂ {]Imcw Bbncnt°≠XmWv.104. t]meokv sh¬^b¿ _yqtdm.˛(1) kwÿm\ t]meokn¬ t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsSt£aw kw_‘n® Imcyßfn¬ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnsb klmbn°p∂Xn\pwD]tZin°p∂Xn\pw Ah \S∏nem°p∂Xn\pw AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ P\dens‚]Zhnbn¬ IpdbmØ Hcp DtZymKÿs‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Hcp t]meokv sh¬^b¿ _yqtdmD≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.

(2) _yqtdmbpsS NpaXeIfpw I¿Øhyßfpw a‰p ImcyßtfmsSm∏w, t]meokvDtZymKÿcpsS t£aImcyßfpsS `cW\n¿ΔlWhpw \nco£Whpw Dƒs∏sS C\n]dbp∂h Bbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv.˛(F) BtcmKykwc£Ww, {]tXyIn®v KpcpXchpw hn´pamdmØXpambtcmK_m[nXcmbh¿°pw k¿Δokn¬ \n∂v hncan® t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°pw AhcpsSB{inX¿°pw D≈ BtcmKy kwc£W ]≤XnIƒ;(_n) tPmen°nSbn¬ ]cn°v G¬°p∂ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°v XzcnXhpwDZmchpamb sshZyklmbw;(kn) tPmen°nSbn¬ acWaSbp∂hcpsS AhIminIfpsS kmºØnI kpc£;(Un) hncan°en\ptijap≈ t]meokptZymKÿcpsS kmºØnI kpc£;(C) {Kq∏v `h\\n¿ΩmWhpw {Kq∏v hmbv]mkuIcyßfpw;(F^v) t]meokptZymKÿcpsS am\knI kwL¿jßƒ eLqIcn°p∂Xn\v DXIp∂]≤XnIƒ;(Pn) t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS B{inX¿°v hnZym`ymk kuIcyßƒ;(F®v) \nba]camb I¿Øhy\n¿ΔlWhpambn t\cn´v _‘w D≈tXmI¿Øhy\n¿ΔlWØns‚ t]cn¬ D≠mb hntcm[w aqetam t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v\nba\S]SnIƒ t\cntS≠nhcptºmƒ AXv Imcy£aambn {]Xntcm[n°m\p≈\nba]camb kuIcyw G¿s∏SpØ¬.(3) _yqtdmbn¬ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn \n›bn°p∂ ]Øn¬ IhnbmØD]tZiI AwKßƒ D≠mbncnt°≠Xpw Ahsc kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn t]meoknsehnhn[ dmpIfn¬ \n∂v c≠v h¿jtØ°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠XpamWv.(4) _yqtdm, t]meokns‚ t£aw kw_‘n® \bßfpw am\ZWvUßfpw\n›bnt°≠Xpw hnhn[ t]meokv bqWn‰pIfnse t£a{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ta¬t\m´whlnt°≠XpamWv.(5) t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS t£a{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw ]≤XnIƒ°pw th≠n_yqtdmbpsS \nb{¥WØnepw `cW\n¿ΔlWØnepw Hcp t]meokv t£a\n[ncq]oIcnt°≠Xpw AXn¬ C\n∏dbp∂ coXnbn¬ [\w kzcq]n°mhp∂XpamWv,˛(F) k¿°mcns‚ [\klmbhpw k¿°m¿ A\phZn°p∂ a‰p coXnbnep≈\nt£]ßfpw hmbv]Ifpw;

(_n) t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsS AwimZmbw;(kn) in£W \S]Snbmbn t]meokptZymKÿcn¬ \n∂v hkqem°p∂ ]ng;(Un) k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ A\phZn°p∂ {]Imcw hy‡nIfn¬ \nt∂mÿm]\ßfn¬ \nt∂m D≈ kw`mh\;(C) t£a{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS `mKambn \SØs∏Sp∂ ÿm]\Øn¬ \nt∂m]cn]mSnIfn¬ \nt∂m D≈ {]h¿Ø\em`w;(F^v) t]meokv tkh\Øn\mbn GsXnepw hy‡nbn¬ \nt∂m ÿm]\Øn¬\nt∂m CuSm°p∂ XpIbn¬ k¿°m¿ A\phZn°p∂ Hcp \n›nX iXam\w.105. t]meokv FÃmªnjvsa‚ v t_m¿Uv ˛ (1) k¿°mcn\v, t]meokv UbdIvS¿ P\d¬sNb¿am\mbpw, t]meokv AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ P\dens‚ ]Zhnbn¬ IpdbmØ a‰p\mev ko\nb¿ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿ AwKßfmbpw D≈ Hcp hIp∏pXe t]meokvFÃmªnjvsa‚ v t_m¿Uv cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.(2) t_m¿Uv AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[nbpw, t_m¿Uns‚{]h¿Ø\Øn\mbp≈ \S]Sn{Iahpw t_m¿Uv AXns‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Δln°p∂Xn¬A\ph¿Ønt°≠ am\ZWvUßfpw k¿°mcn\v DØchp{]Imcw \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.106. t_m¿Uns‚ NpaXeIƒ ˛ (1) t_m¿Uv C\n∏dbp∂ NpaXeIƒ\n¿Δlnt°≠XmWv,˛(F) C≥kvs]IvS¿ apX¬ Xmtgm´p≈ dmnep≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsSÿewam‰w, s{]mtamj≥ XpSßnb tkh\w kw_‘n® Imcyßfnep≈ ]cmXnbpwA∏oepw _‘s∏´ \nbaßfpw N´ßfpw hniZambn ]cntim[n®v Xocpam\n°pItbmAXp kw_‘n®v DNnXamb ip]m¿i ka¿∏n°pItbm sNøpI;(_n) h\nXm t]meokptZymKÿcpsS tPmen kw_‘amb khntij {]iv\ßƒ]Tn°pIbpw AXv kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ°v Xo¿∏p Iev]n°pIbpw BhiyambImcyßfn¬ ip]m¿i ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNøpI;(kn) kwÿm\sØ t]meokns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, s]mXphntem {]tXyI hnjbßƒkw_‘nt®m, AhtemI\w sNøpI; IqSmsX(Un) k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ t_m¿Uns\ G¬∏n°p∂ a‰v NpaXeIƒ.(2) t_m¿Uns‚ ip]m¿iIƒ°v k¿°m¿ aXnbmb ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.

(3) k¿°mcn\v, kzta[bmtbm _‘s∏´ hy‡nbpsS ]cmXnbnt∑tem aXnbmbImcWßƒ tcJs∏SpØnsIm≠v t_m¿Uns‚ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw DØchpwhyXymks∏SpØpItbm d±m°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.107. IogptZymKÿcpsS ]cmXnIƒ°p≈ ]cnlmcw˛ (1) kwÿm\ t]meokvFÃmªnjvsa‚ v t_m¿Uv, t]meokv sU]yqń kq{]≠ns‚ ]Zhnbnep≈ HcpDtZymKÿs\ Hmtcm t]meokv Pn√bnepw \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠Xpw A{]Imcw\ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏Sp∂ DtZyKÿ≥ BgvNbn¬ Hcp Znhkw t]meokv k_vC≥kvs]IvSdpsSbpw AXn\pXmsg ]Zhnbnep≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿcpsSbpw ]cmXnIƒtIƒ°p∂Xnt\m kzoIcn°p∂Xnt\m th≠n \o°nhbvt°≠XpamWv.(2) {]kvXpX DtZymKÿ≥ ]cmXn ]Tn°pIbpw ]cntim[n°pIbpw DNnXamb]cnlmc \S]Sn kw_‘n® ip]m¿iIƒ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°pw Pn√m t]meokvta[mhnbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°v ]pdØp≈ kwKXnbmsWn¬ Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhnhgn kwÿm\ t]meokv FÃmªnjvsa‚ v t_m¿Un\pw \¬tI≠XmWv.108. C≥jzd≥kv ]cnc£bpw, _ØIfpw, NnIn’mkuIcyßfpw ˛ (1) F√m t]meokvDtZymKÿ¿°pw AhcpsS tPmen°nSbntem IrXy\n¿ΔlWwaqew D≠mb hntcm[wImcWambp≠mb B{IaWØntem, kw`hn°p∂ ]cn°v, AwK`wKw, acWw F∂nhbv°vaXnbmb C≥jzd≥kv ]cnc£ k¿°m¿ \¬tI≠XmWv.(2) òIc{]h¿Ø\w XSbp∂ bqWn‰pIƒ, t_mw_v \n¿Δocy kvIzmUpIƒ, Iamt‚m{Kq∏pIƒ XpSßnbht]mep≈ henb A]ISkm≤yXbp≈sX∂v kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn \n›bn°p∂ {]tXyI hn`mKßfn¬ \nban®n´p≈ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°vAhcpsS tPmenbn¬ Dƒs∏ńcn°p∂ A]ISkm≤yXIƒ°v B\p]mXnIambn {]tXyIdnkvIv Aeh≥kv \¬tI≠XmWv.(3) sa®s∏´ BtcmKyhpw imcocnI £aXbpw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v klmbIambHcp saUn°¬ C≥jzd≥kv ]cnc£ t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°v G¿s∏SptØ≠XmWv.(4) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v HutZymKnI IrXy\n¿ΔlWØn\nSbn¬ D≠mbA{IaØns‚ êamtbm I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWwaqeap≈ hntcm[w ImcWw D≠mbB{IaWØntem ]cnt°m AwK`wKtam D≠mIpIbmsWn¬ Abmƒ°v k¿°m¿DNnXhpw ]cym]vXhpamb \jvS]cnlmcw \¬tI≠XmWv.F∂m¬, Cu \jvS]cnlmcw Abmƒ°v N´ßƒ {]Imcw A¿lXbpffsshZyklmbØn\pff sNehpIƒ°v ]pdtabpffXmbncnt°≠XmWv.

(5) Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥ (4) ˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ {]kvXmhn®n´pff {]Imcw Xs‚I¿Øhy \n¿ΔlWØn\nSbn¬ acn°pIbmsWn¬ AbmfpsS \nba{]ImcapffAhIminIƒ°v k¿°m¿, A¿lambXpw ]cym]vXhpamb \jvS]cnlmcw \¬tI≠XmWv.F∂m¬, Aßs\bpff \jvS]cnlmcw AbmfpsS IpSpw_Øn\v N´ßƒ {]ImcwA¿lambn´pff km[mcW B\pIqeyßƒ°v ]pdtabmbncnt°≠XmWv.(6) I¿Øhy\n¿ΔlWØn\nSbn¬ ]cnt°¬°p∂ t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v k¿°m¿Nnehn¬ aXnbmbXpw anI® \nehmcØnepffXpamb NnIn’bv°v A¿lXD≠mbncn°p∂Xpw Abmsf ]cnt°‰ DSs\ ]cntim[n°p∂ tUmIvSdpsS ip]m¿iA\pkcn®pff ÿm]\Øn¬ NnIn’n°mhp∂XpamWv.109. t]meokv Atkmkntbj\pIƒ ˛ k¿°mcn\v, \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂\nb{¥Wßƒ°v hnt[bambn hyXykvX dmpIfnepw hn`mKßfnepapff t]meokvDtZymKÿ¿°v At mkntbj\pIƒ cq]oIcn°m≥ A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv.110. t]meokv Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n˛ (1) k¿°m¿˛(i) t]meokv kq{]≠ns‚bpw AXn\papIfnepff t]meokv DtZymKÿcptSbpw G√mXcØnepff \S]Sn ZqjysØ∏‰nbpff ]cmXnIƒ;(ii) IÃUnbnepff kv{XoIsf ssewKnIambn ]oUn∏n°¬ As√n¬ GsXnepwBfpsS acWØn\v ImcWamI¬ As√n¬ GsXnepw Bsf KpcpXcambn]cnt°ev]n°¬ As√n¬ _em¬kwKw F∂nh kw_‘n®v a‰p ]ZhnIfnepffDtZymKÿ¿s°Xnscbpff KpcpXc kz`mhØnepff ]cmXnIƒ F∂nh]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw At\zjn°p∂Xn\pambn Hcp kwÿm\ t]meokv Iwπbn‚ vkvAtXmdn‰n cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.(2) kwÿm\ AtXmdn‰nbn¬ C\n ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv. AXmbXv˛(i) sslt°mSXnbn¬ \n∂pw hncan® Hcp PUvPn, AtXmdn‰nbpsSsNb¿t]gvkWmbncnt°≠XmWv.;(ii) {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dnbpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgb√mØ Hcp DtZymKÿ≥;(iii) t]meokv AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ P\dens‚ ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgb√mØ HcpDtZymKÿ≥;(iv) kwÿm\ a\pjymhImi IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥ \¬Ip∂ t]meokv C≥kvs]IvS¿P\dens‚ dmn¬ IpdbmØ ]Zhnbn¬ \n∂pw hncan® A\ptbmPycmb DtZymKÿcpsSaq∂wK ]m\en¬ \n∂pw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhpambn BtemNn®v k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ Hcphy‡n;(v) kwÿm\sØ temImbp‡ \¬Ip∂ A\ptbmPycmb dn´tb¿Uv Pn√mPUvPnamcpsS aq∂wK ]m\en¬ \n∂pw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhpambn BtemNn®v k¿°m¿\n›bn°p∂ Hcp hy‡n;

(3) k¿°m¿, t]meokv sU]yqń kq{]≠n‚bpw {]kvXpX ]Zhnhscbpapff t]meokvDtZymKÿ¿s°Xnscbpff ]cmXnIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw At\zjn°p∂Xn\pambnPn√mXeØn¬ t]meokv Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv.(4) Pn√m AtXmdn‰nbn¬ C\n ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv. AXmbXv˛(i) hncan® Hcp Pn√m PUvPn sNb¿t]gvkWmbncnt°≠XmWv.(ii) Pn√m IfIvS¿; IqSmsX(iii) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn;F∂m¬, Hcp Pn√m AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿t]gvks\ H∂ne[nIw Pn√mAtXmdn‰nIfpsS sNb¿t]gvkWmbn \nban°mhp∂XmWv.(5) kwÿm\ AtXmdn‰nbpsSbpw Pn√m AtXmdn‰nbpsSbpw AwKßfpsS tkh\thX\ hyhÿIfpw AtXmdn‰nIfpsS \S]Sn{Iaßfpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ {]ImcwBbncnt°≠XmWv.(6) k¿°m¿ AtXmdn‰nbpamtbm AtXmdn‰nIfpamtbm IqSnbmtemNn®v, AhbpsSicnbmb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v Bhiyamb F√m kuIcyßfpw \¬tI≠XpwG¿s∏SptØ≠XpamWv.(7) kwÿm\ AtXmdn‰n°pw Pn√mXe AtXmdn‰nIƒ°pw, Ah At\zjWw\SØptºmƒ, 1908 se knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnX (1908 se 5 ˛mw tI{μ BIv‰v) {]ImcwHcp hyhlmcw hnNmcW \SØptºmƒ Hcp knhn¬ tImSXn°pff G√m A[nImcßfpwC\n ]dbp∂ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. AXmbXv˛(F) GsXmcp Bfnt\bpw ka¨ sNøp∂Xn\pw lmPcmIphm≥\n¿_‘n°p∂Xn\pw kXy{]Xn⁄bnt∑¬ Abmsf hnkvXcn°p∂Xn\pw;(_n) GsXmcp tcJbpw Is≠Øphm\pw lmPcm°phm\pw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xn\pw;(kn) kXyhmMvaqeØnt∑¬ sXfnhv kzoIcn°p∂Xn\pw, IqSmsX(Un) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ at‰sXnepw Imcyßƒ°pw;(8) Iwsπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰nIfpsS {]h¿Ø\Øn\v Bhiyamb tcJIƒlmPcm°¬, tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\, Bhiyamb Imcyßfn¬ hnZKv≤ klmbwXpSßnbh Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\v G√m k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿcpw km[yamb klmbwsNtø≠XmWv.(9) hIp∏pXe At\zjWw Bcw`n°pI, {Inan\¬ tIkv cPnÃ¿ sNøpI F∂oImcyßƒ kw_\v[n®v Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\Xnsc AtXmdn‰n \¬Ip∂ ip]m¿i\S∏nem°m≥ _‘s∏´h¿ _m≤yÿcmbncn°p∂XmWv.

111. sXcsSp°s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v ]cmXnIƒ \¬Imhp∂XmWv˛ {XnXe]©mbØv {]knU‚pam¿, \Kck`m A≤y£≥am¿, \nbak`m AwKßƒ, ]m¿esa‚ vAwKßƒ, tIm¿∏tdj≥ tab¿am¿ F∂o P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v AhcpsS {i≤bn¬s∏´tXmBscnepw AhcpsS {i≤bn¬ sIm≠ph∂tXm Bb t]meokn\v FXncmb F√mØcw]cmXnIfpw t]meokv Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n°v \¬Imhp∂Xpw DNnXamb At\zjWw\SØnbtijw êw Iwπbn‚ v AtXmdn‰n P\{]Xn\n[nsb Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.112. Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰nIfpsS \S]Sn XzcnXs∏SptØ≠XmsW∂v˛ (1) t]meokvIwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n AhbpsS ]cnKW\bv°v hcp∂ ]cmXnIfnt∑¬ kXzcamb \S]SnkzoIcnt°≠XmWv.(2) Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰nbpsS ]cnKW\bv°v hcp∂ Imcyßfn¬ AtXmdn‰n°vtbmKysa∂v t_m≤yapff kwKXnIfn¬ C\n∏dbp∂ Imcyßƒ sNøphm≥ GXvDtZymKÿt\mSpw Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw B DtZymKÿ≥ AXv \n¿Δlnt°≠XpamWv.(F) Hcp km£nsb tNmZyw sNbvXv samgn tcJs∏SpØpI;(_n) {]k‡amb tcJIƒ Is≠Øn ]cntim[n®v ]nSns®Sp°pI;(kn) {]kvXpX DtZymKÿ\v A[nImctam Ignthm {]mhoWytam Dff ]cntim[\tbm]co£Wtam \SØpI;(Un) Hmtcm ]cmXnbptSbpw kmlNcyw ]cnKWn®v \ymbamb klmbw AtXmdn‰n°v\¬IpI.(3) Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n°v AXns‚ ]cnKW\bnepff ]cmXnbpsS apJyhnjbwkw_‘n®v t]meokn¬ \n∂pw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv.(4) Iwπbn‚ vkv AtXmdn‰n \SØp∂ At\zjWhpambn _‘s∏´v t]meokvDtZymKÿ\v sXfnhv lmPcm°p∂Xn\pw t\cn´v samgn \¬Ip∂Xn\pw DNnXhpw{]mtbmKnIhpamb Ahkcßfn¬ km£nIsf FXn¿ hnkvXmcw \SØp∂Xn\pw AhkcwA\phZnt°≠XmWv.A≤ymbw VIIIIp‰ßfpw in£Ifpw113. DØa hnizmkØn¬ sNbvX {]hrØnIƒ°v kwc£Ww˛ (1) Cu BIv‰v {]ImcwHutZymKnI IyXr \n¿ΔlWØns‚ `mKambn DØahnizmkØn¬ sNbvXtXm sNøphm≥Dt±in®tXm Bb GsXmcp ImcysØ kw_‘n®pw k¿°mcnt\m GsXmcp t]meokvDtZymKÿt\m Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw \nban°s∏´ As√n¬ A[nImcs∏SpØnb Hcp]ªnIv sk¿sh‚nt\m FXncmbn bmsXmcp hyhlmctam t{]mknIyqjt\m As√n¬ a‰v\nba\S]SnItfm \ne\n¬°p∂X√.

(2) bmsXmcp tImSXnbpw k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iqńbp≈ A\paXnbn√msX Hcp t]meokvDtZymKÿs\Xnsc Btcm]n°s∏´Xpw Cu BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈Xpamb GsXmcp Ip‰Øn\pw\S]SnsbSp°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.114. Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥ sNøp∂ IrXyhntem]w.˛ Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ\mbncns°, Bscnepw,˛(F) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw t]meokv tk\bnse AwKßƒ°v _m[Iambn´p≈GsXnepw \nbahyhÿtbm, \S]Sn{Iatam N´ßtfm dKptej\pItfm ewLn°pItbmA\ph¿Øn°phm≥ Dt]£ ImWn°pItbm ; As√n¬(_n) I¿ØhyØn¬ \n∂pw HgnpamdWsa∂ e£ytØmsS tcmKw \Sn®vInS°pItbm tcmKtam ]cnt°m Ds≠∂v `mhn°pItbm kzta[bm X\n°v tZtlm]{ZhwG¬∏n°pItbm; As√n¬(kn) at‰sXnepw coXnbn¬ Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ\v tNcp∂X√mØ coXnbn¬{]h¿Øn°pItbm; As√n¬(Un) òcpXzØn\v A]cm[nbmIpItbm;sNbvXm¬, Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ aq∂pamkw hscbmImhp∂ HcpImebfhnte°p≈ XSthm ]ngtbm As√n¬ Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬Inin£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.F∂m¬ Cu hIp∏p {]Imcw Ip‰Icsa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Hcp {]hrØnsb kw_‘n®va‰v {Inan\¬ \S]SnIƒ FSp°msX hIp∏pXe A®S° \S]Sn am{Xw FSpØm¬ aXnsb∂v_‘s∏´ A®S° A[nImcn°v Xocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv.115. t]meokptZymKÿ≥ ssI°qen hmßp∂Xpw ò£Wns∏SpØnA]lcn°p∂Xpw ˛ Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥, {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbmòjWnbneqsStbm {]tem`\ØneqsStbm AbmfpsS I¿Øhyhpambn _‘s∏´vFs¥nepw ssI°qentbm, A\[nIrXamb B\pIqeytam {]Xnêtam Bhiys∏SpItbmkzoIcn°pItbm; As√n¬ AXn\mbn ]cn{ian°pItbm;sNbvXm¬, Ip‰ÿm]\Øn≥ta¬, Ggph¿jwhscbmImhp∂ Hcp Imebfhnte°vXSthm ]{¥≠v amksØ iºfØn¬ IhnbmØ ]ngtbm As√n¬ Ch c≠pw IqSntbm\¬In in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.116. ieyap≠m°p∂ AdÃv, ]cntim[\, ]nSns®Sp°¬, A{Iaw F∂nh ˛ Hcpt]meokptZymKÿ\mbncns° Bscnepw˛(F) \nbam\pkrXap≈ A[nImctam ImcWtam C√msX ieyap≠m°m≥ th≠nGsXnepw sIńSw, Dcp, IqSmcw As√n¬ ÿew Chbn¬ {]thin°pItbmA\mhiyamb ]cntim[\ \SØpItbm AXn\v CSbm°pItbm; As√n¬

(_n) \nba hncp≤ambpw ieyap≠m°m≥ th≠nbpw \ymbamb ImcWw IqSmsXbpwGsXnepw BfpsS hkvXp ]nSns®Sp°pItbm Hcmsf XSen¬ hbv°pItbm ]cntim[\\SØpItbm AdÃv sNøpItbm; As√n¬(kn) IÃUnbnep≈tXm Xs‚ I¿ØhyØn\nSbn¬ Xm≥ _‘s∏Sp∂tXm BbHcmsf IcpXn°qń ]oU\Ønt\m GsXnepw hn[Ønep≈ a\pjyXzclnXtam\nbahncp≤tam Bb hy‡n]camb B{IaWØnt\m KpcpXcamb Zp¿hrØnt°mhnt[bam°pItbm; As√n¬(Un) IcpXn°qńbpw AdnthmsSbpw Zpcpt±iy]cambpw, Hcp \nc]cm[nsb Hcp{Inan\¬ Ip‰Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØphm≥ th≠n Hcp hymP tÃ‰vsa‚ v tcJs∏SpØpItbm,hymPtcJ D≠m°pItbm, t]meokn\pta¬ B{IaWw \S∂p F∂v hymPamb Btcm]WwD∂bn°pItbm; As√n¬(C) Hcp t]meokptZymKÿ≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Abmƒ XSbphm≥ _m≤yÿ\mbHcp Ip‰IrXyw sNøp∂Xn\v IcpXn°qńbpw t\cn´pw klmbtam t{]cWtbm \¬IpItbm;sNbvXm¬, Ip‰ÿm]\Øn≥ta¬, aq∂v h¿jw hscbmImhp∂ Hcp Imebfhnte°vXSthm ]ngtbm As√n¬ Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬In in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.F∂m¬, Cu hIp∏nse bmsXm∂pw AtXImcyw X’abw {]m_eyØnep≈at‰sXnepw \nbaØnse hyhÿIƒ {]Imchpw Ip‰amsWn¬, B Ip‰Øn\v B\nba{]mIcap≈ in£ \¬In {]kvXpX t]meokptZymKÿs\ in£n°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pwHcp tImSXnsbbpw XSbp∂X√.117. t]meokns‚ NpaXeIfn¬ CSs]Sp∂Xn\p≈ in£ ˛ Bscnepw,˛(F) t]meokv tk\bnse GsXmcwKsØbpw AbmfpsS tkh\ßsf XSbp∂Xnt\mA®S°ewL\w \SØp∂Xnt\m t{]cn∏n°pItbm; As√n¬(_n)t]meoknt‚Xmb GsXnepw NpaXetbm A[nImctam \nbahncp≤ambnGs‰Sp°pItbm ; As√n¬(kn) \n¿t±mjambn hnt\mZ BhiyØns\mgnsI t]meokv DtZymKÿ\mbnBƒamdm´w \SØpItbm; As√n¬(Un)Hcp At\zjWØntem bYmhn[nbmb t]meokns‚ IrXy\n¿ΔlWØntemkmchØmb hnhcßfn¬ t]meokv At\zjWsØ hgnsX‰n°pI F∂ Dt±itØmsSsX‰mb tÃ‰vsa‚ v a\x]q¿Δw Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v \¬IpItbm; As√n¬(C) Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\ GsXnepw IrXy\n¿ΔlWØn¬ \n∂pwXSbWsa∂ {]Xy£amb Dt±itØmsS ò£Wns∏SpØpItbm XSbpItbm Itø‰wsNøpItbm;

sNbvXm¬, Abmƒ Ip‰ÿm]\Øn≥ta¬ aq∂ph¿jw hscbmImhp∂ XSthm]Xn\mbncw cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ ]ngtbm As√n¬ Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬Inin£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.118. KpcpXcamb {Iakam[m\ ewL\tam A]mbtam D≠m°p∂Xn\p≈in£.˛GsXnepw hy‡n,˛(F) s]mXpÿeØv elcn°Snas∏´ \nebntem elfbp≠m°p∂h\mtbm, kzbwXs∂ {i≤n°m≥ Ai‡\mtbm ImWs∏SpItbm;(_n) AdnpsIm≠v t]meokns\tbm ^b¿ k¿Δokns\tbm at‰sXnepwAhiyk¿Δokns\tbm hgnsX‰n°m≥ InwhZ¥n ]cØpItbm hymPambn A]ISkqN\\¬IpItbm;(kn) AdnpsIm≠pw a\x]q¿Δambpw s]mXpP\ßƒ°nSbn¬ s]mXp]cn{`m¥nbp≠m°phm\mbn Hcp Ahiy k¿Δokn\v tISv hcpØpItbm;(Un) {]kvXmh\bmtem, A`n{]mb {]IS\Ømtem, sSet^m¨ hnfnbneqsStbm,GsXnepw hn[Ønep≈ hnfnIfmtem, A\p[mh\w sNbvtXm, GsXnepw D]m[nbneqsSktμißtfm IØpItfm Abbv°pItbm sNbvXv GsXnepw Bfn\v Ak`yambcoXnbn¬ AklyX D≠m°pItbm;(C) AdnpsIm≠v s]mXpP\ßƒ°v A]mbap≠m°p∂tXm s]mXpkpc£bn¬hogvNbp≠m°p∂tXm Bb GsXnepw {]hrØn sNøpItbm;(F^v) \nbam\pkrXw Aßs\ sNøm≥ A[nImcs∏SpØmsX kvt^mSIhkvXp°tfm A]ISIcamb ]Zm¿∞ßtfm ISØns°m≠pt]mIpItbm;(Pn) Hcp Kp≠tbm duUntbm Bbncns° 2007˛se tIcf kmaqly hncp≤{]h¿Ø\ßƒ (XSb¬) BIv‰n¬ (2007˛se 34) \n¿ΔNn® {]Imcap≈ GsXnepwkmaqlyhncp≤ {]h¿Ø\w kpkm≤yam°p∂Xn\mbn kao]{]tZiØv GsXnepwIp‰IrXyØn\v D]tbmKn°m≥ D]bp‡amb kma{KnIƒ ssIhiw h®psIm≠vkwibmkv]Zamb kmlNcyßfn¬ Hcp s]mXpÿeØv ImWs∏SpItbm;(F®v) 73˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ ewLn°pItbm, AXn\v hncp≤ambn ImbnI]cnioe\w \¬IpItbm, \SØpItbm;(sF) ]Xns\´p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈h¿°v elcn ]Zm¿∞ßtfm IpńIfpsSimcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb BtcmKyØn\v lm\nIcamb hkvXp°tfm ]Zm¿∞ßtfm\¬IpItbm hn¬°pItbm AXn\mbn kvIqƒ ]cnkcØv kw`cn°pItbm;

sNbvXm¬, Abmƒ Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ aq∂ph¿jw hscbmImhp∂ XSthm ]Xn\mbncwcq]bn¬ IhnbmØ ]ngtbm Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬In in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.119. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ°v in£.˛(1) GsXnepw hy‡n,˛(F) s]mXpÿeßfn¬ kv{XoIfpsS A¥ v l\n°p∂ XcØnep≈ ssewKnItNjvSItfm {]hrØnItfm sNøpItbm;(_n) GsXmcp ÿeØph®pw kv{XoIfpsS \ymbamb kzImcyXbv°v `wKw hcpØp∂coXnbn¬ t^mt´mtbm hoUntbmtbm FSp°pItbm {]Ncn∏n°pItbm;sNøpIbmsWn¬ Abmsf Ip‰ÿm]\Øn≥ta¬ aq∂ph¿jw hscbmImhp∂XSthm ]Xn\mbncw cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ ]ngtbm Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬Inin£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.(2) _‘s∏´ tkh\ZmXmhnt\mtSm, s]mXpÿeØns‚ NpaXebp≈ hy‡ntbmtSmAhcpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v {]Imcap≈ Hcp Ip‰w \S∂psh∂v {]kvXpXIp‰Øn\ncbmb kv{Xo ]cmXns∏SpIbmsWn¬ Ah¿ X’abw Ip‰IrXyw XSbphmt\mAs√n¬ AXns\°pdn®v _‘s∏´ A[nImcnIsf Adnbn°phmt\m \ymbamb \S]SnkzoIcn°msX t_m[]q¿Δw hogvN hcpØp∂Xv Ip‰Icambncn°p∂Xpw, Aßs\bp≈Ip‰Øn\v Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ Bbncw cq] hsc ]ng CuSmt°≠XpamWv.120. ieyw D≠m°¬, {Iakam[m\ ewL\w F∂nhbv°p≈ in£.˛GsXmcmfpw˛(F) Hcp s]mXpÿeØv s]mXpP\ßƒ°v AklyXtbm AkuIcytamD≠m°ns°m≠v ^¿Wn®¿ km[\ßtfm hml\tam hrØnbm°pItbm GsXnepwarKsØ Iim∏v sNøpItbm ihw hrØnbm°pItbm GsXnepw arKsØ]cn]men°pItbm sNøp∂pshn¬;(_n) s]mXpP\Øn\v XS tam, AkuIcytam, A]mbtam D≠m°p∂ coXnbn¬GsXnepw hml\sØtbm KXmKX D]m[nsbtbm \nesIm≈m≥ ImcWamIp∂pshn¬;(kn) Hcp {Sm^nIv Nn”sØtbm ssk≥ t_m¿Uns\tbm AXns‚ ZriyXsbtbm]mcmbW£aXsbtbm Ipd®psIm≠v hnIrXam°pItbm adbv°pItbm sNøp∂pshn¬;(Un) DSaÿs‚tbm kq£n∏pImcs‚tbm ap≥Iq¿ A\phmZan√msX `nØnIƒ,sIńSß¬ As√n¬ a‰v \n¿ΩnXnIƒ F∂nhsb hnIrXam°p∂pshn¬;

(C) Pet{kmX pIfpsStbm PehnXcWsØtbm aen\am°pItbm s]mXpipNoIcW \S]SnIsf XS s∏SpØpItbm s]mXpÿeßƒ hrØnlo\am°pItbm\nbahncp≤ambn ]cnÿnXn°v kmcamb tISp≠m°pItbm sNøp∂pshn¬;(F^v) Hcp k¿°m¿ sIńSØntem k¿°m¿ `qanbntem AXn{Ian®pIS°p∂pshn¬;(Pn) tamt´m¿ LSn∏n°mØ GsXmcp hml\hpw kqcymkvXabØn\v AcaWn°q¿tijhpw kqtcymZbØn\v Hcp aWn°q¿ apºpw D≈ GsXmcp kabØpw Bhiyambshfn®an√msX HmSn®psImt≠m hen®psImt≠m X≈ns°mt≠m t]mhpIbmsWn¬;(F®v) hyXnNe\Øn\v bYm¿∞amb Bhiytam X°Xmb ImcWtam C√msXtamt´m¿ LSn∏n°mØ GsXnepw hml\w sXcphn¬ HmSnt®m hen®psImt≠mX≈ns°mt≠m t]mIptºmƒ;(i) at‰sXnepw hml\sØ adnIS∂p t]mIptºmƒ AXns‚ heXp `mKØneqsSbpw;(ii) at‰sXnepw hml\w FXnsc hcptºmƒ sXcphns‚ CSXphiw tN¿∂pw;t]mImXncn°p∂pshn¬;(sF) hml\Øns‚tbm hml\ßfpsStbm ap∂n¬ \n∂pw As√n¬ ]n∂n¬\n∂pw A©v ASn Ihnv X≈n\n¬°p∂ GsXnepw km[\w sh®n´p≈ hml\tamhml\ßtfm sXcphneqsS ISØp∂pshn¬;(sP) GsXnepw arKsØtbm hml\sØtbm HmSn°p∂Xntemt\m°n\SØp∂Xntem {i≤n°p∂Xntem kw`hn® GsXnepw DZmko\X aqetam sX‰mbD]tbmKw aqetam Fs¥nepw ]cnt°m tISp]mtSm D≠mIp∂pshn¬;(sI) s]mXpÿeØv a‰p≈h¿°v ieyap≠m°p∂ hn[w t_m[]q¿Δwaeaq{Xhnk¿÷\w sNøp∂pshn¬;(F¬) Xs‚ IcpXentem \nb{¥WØntem D≈Xpw Acpabmbn hf¿Øp∂XpambarKßsf X°Xmbn {i≤n°mXncn°pIbpw Ab¬hmknIƒt°m s]mXpP\ßƒt°mAkuIcyßƒ D≠m°p∂ hn[w Ahsb Ae£yambn hnSpIbpw sNøp∂pshn¬;(Fw) DSaÿs‚ Adnhpw kΩXhpan√msX {]ISambn 14 hb n\v Xmsgbp≈IpńIfn¬ \n∂pw B`cWw, hm®v, t]\, ssk°nƒ, ]m{Xw As√n¬ hne]nSn∏p≈ a‰vkm[\w hmßpItbm AØcw Bfn¬ \n∂pw Fs¥nepw km[\w ]WbØnt∑temCuSnt∑tem FSp°pItbm sNøp∂p Fn¬;

(F≥) th≠{X ap≥IcpXen√msXbpw s]mXp kpc£ IW°nseSp°msXbpwAbmƒ°v \nb{¥Wap≈ ÿetØm ]cnkctØm A]ISIcamb Fs¥nepw {]hrØnsNøpItbm sNøm≥ A\phZn°pItbm sNøp∂pshn¬;(H) GsXnepw XcØnep≈ hn\natbm]m[nbneqsS Bh¿Øn®p≈tXmA\`naXambtXm A⁄mXambtXm Bb hnfn, IØv, FgpØv, ktμiw, C˛sabn¬ F∂nhhgntbm ZqX≥ hgntbm kzbw GsXnepw Hcmfn\v ieyambn Xocp∂pshn¬;(]n) GsXnepw s]mXpÿeØv s]mXphmbtXm kzImcyambtXm Bb GsXnepwtkh\w {Ia{]Imcw sImSp°phmt\m kzoIcn°phmt\m D]tbmKn°phmt\m th≠ncq]oIcn® GsXnepw Iyp sX‰n°p∂pshn¬;(Iyp) am\\jvSap≠m°p∂tXm òjWns∏SpØp∂tXm Bb GsXnepw tcJcNbnXmhns‚ Xncn®dnb¬ ad®ph®v FhnsSsbnepw Hń®phbv°pItbm ]Xn°pItbmsNøp∂pshn¬;Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ Hcp h¿jwhscbmImhp∂ XSthm 5,000 cq]hscbmImhp∂]ngtbm Ch c≠pw IqSntbm \¬In in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.121. {]tXyIw hyhÿbn√mØ Ip‰ßƒ°p≈ in£:-˛(1) Cu BIv‰nsetbmAXn≥Iognep≠m°nb GsXnepw N´ßfnsetbm DØchnsetbm hyhÿIƒewLn®psIm≠v GsXnepw IrXytam IrXyhntem]tam sNøp∂ GsXmcmfpwIp‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ AtX Ip‰Øn\v Cu BIv‰n¬ a‰v in£ \n¿Æbn°s∏ńńs√n¬6 amkØn¬ IhnbmØ XSthm 2,000 cq]hscbmImhp∂ ]ngtbm Ch c≠pwIqSntbm\¬In in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.(2) Ip‰w H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ hy‡nIƒ sNbvXXmsWn¬ AhcntemtcmcpØcpwshtΔsd in£n°s∏tS≠XmWv.122. Iº\nIƒ sNøp∂ Ip‰ßƒ; ˛(1) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ Hcp Ip‰w Hcp Iº\nsNøp∂]£w Ip‰w sNbvX kabØv Iº\nbpsS NpaXe hln®tXm Iº\nbpsSImcyßfpsS \SØn∏n\v DØchmZnXzw D≠mbncp∂tXm Bb Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Iº\nbpwIp‰Øn\v DØchmZnbmbn IcpXs∏tS≠Xpw AXn\\pkrXambn \S]SnIƒ°vhnt[bcmtI≠Xpw in£n°s∏tS≠XpamWv.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, Cu BIv‰n\v Iognep≈Hcp Ip‰w Hcp Iº\n sNøpIbpw Iº\nbpsS GsXnepw UbdIvSdpsStbmamt\PcpsStbm sk{I´dnbpsStbm at‰sXnepw DtZymKÿs‚tbmkΩXtØmsStbm au\m\phmZtØmsStbm BWv B Ip‰w \S∂sX∂v

sXfnbpIbpw sNøp∂]£w Iº\nbpsS Aßs\bp≈ UbdIvStdm amt\Ptcmsk{I´dntbm at‰sXnepw DtZymKÿt\m IqSn B Ip‰Øn\v DØchmZnbmbnIcpXs∏tS≠Xpw AXn\\pkcn®v Abmƒs°Xnsc \S]SnsbSpt°≠Xpw Abmƒin£n°s∏tS≠XpamWv.hniZoIcWw.˛(1) Cu hIp∏ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn,˛(F) “Iº\n” F∂m¬ Hcp GImwKoIrX \nImbtam F∂¿∞am°p∂Xpw AXn¬Hcp t^tam a‰v kwLS\Itfm hy‡nItfm Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamWv;(_n) Hcp tâns\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw “UbdIvS¿” F∂m¬ B tânse Hcp]mfn F∂¿∞amIp∂XpamWv.123. a‰p \nbaßƒ {]Imcap≈ t{]mknIyqjs\ _m[n°p∂Xs√∂v.˛ Cu BIv‰n¬ASßnbncn°p∂ bmsXm∂pw at‰sXnepw \nbaØn≥Iognepw Cu BIv‰v {]Imchpwin£m¿lamb GsXnepw {]hrØn sNbvX GsXmcmsfbpw Cu BIv‰v {]ImcwFSp°s∏Sp∂ \S]SnIƒ IqSmsX AØcw a‰p \nba{]Imcw IqSn t{]mknIyq´vsNøs∏Sp∂Xnt\tbm As√n¬ at‰sXnepw \nbaØn≥Iogn¬ \n›bn°s∏´]ngbvt°m in£bvt°m _m≤yÿ\mIp∂Xns\tbm XSbp∂Xmbn hymJym\n°s∏Sphm≥]mSp≈X√.124. \S]Sn{IaØnse {Iat°Sv kmcap≈Xs√∂v.˛\S]Sn{IaØnsetbm coXnbnsetbmGsXnepw {Iat°Sns‚tbm ]niIns‚tbm ImcWØm¬ am{Xw, AØcw ]niIvAs√n¬ {Iat°Spaqew kmcamb tZmjtam `wKtam kw`hn°mØ]£w, Cu BIv‰v{]Imctam Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≠m°nb GsXnepw N´{]Imctam As√n¬ AhtbmSvASnÿm\]cambn s]mcpØs∏´v ]pds∏Sphn°s∏´tXm {]kn≤oIcn°s∏´tXm BbGsXnepw N´w, DØchv, \n¿t±iw, \ymb\n¿Æbw, At\zjWw, hnNmcW, hn⁄m]\w,ssIs°m≠ \S]Sn F∂nh \nbam\pkrXas√t∂m \ne\n¬°p∂Xs√t∂mAkm[psht∂m A]q¿Æsat∂m IcpXphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.125. tImss·k_nƒ Ip‰ßfpw Pmayw In´mhp∂ Ip‰ßfpw.˛(1) Cu BIvSnse 116, 117,118, 119 F∂o hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcap≈ Ip‰ßƒ tImss·k_nfpw Pmayw In´mhp∂XpambIp‰ßƒ Bbncn°p∂Xpw 115˛mw hIp∏n≥ Iognep≈ Hcp Ip‰w tImss·k_nfpw Pmaywe`n°mØ Hcp Ip‰hpambncn°p∂XmWv.(2) ta¬∏d (1)˛mw D]hIp∏nse hyhÿIfn¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw,Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v Hcmsf;(F) AbmfpsS AdÃv GsXnepw Ip‰IrXyw XSbp∂Xnt\m XpScmXncn°p∂Xnt\mBhiyaps≠ntem; As√n¬

(_n) Aßs\bp≈ Bfns\ ]n∂oSv I≠pIn´m≥ km≤yXbn√msb∂v {]Xy£Øn¬hy‡amsWntem; As√n¬(kn) B Bƒ kzbw As√n¬ as‰mcmƒ°v ]cnt°¬∏n°phm≥km≤yXbps≠ntem; As√n¬(Un) AdÃv Bhiyambncn°p∂ {]tXyIambXpw ASnb¥nchpamb kmlNcyßƒ\ne\n¬°p∂ps≠ntem; am{Xta AdÃv sNøm≥ A[nImcap≠mbncn°pIbp≈q.(3) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ as‰√m Ip‰ßfpw t\m¨˛tImss·k_nfpw Pmaywe`n°p∂hbpambncn°p∂XmWv:F∂m¬, ÿeØv lmPcp≈ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v Xs‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ HcpIp‰w XpScp∂Xv XSbphm\mbn Hcp Bfns\ Xm¬°menIambn am‰n\n¿Ømhp∂XmWv.126. Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbm°¬.˛(1) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ F√m tImss·k_nƒ A√mØIp‰ßfpw Ip‰mtcm]nXs‚ At]£bnt∑¬ tÃj≥ lukv Hmôk¿°vcmPnbm°mhp∂XmWv.(2) Pn√m t]meokv ta[mhn°v 117, 118, 119 (2) F∂o hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcap≈ Ip‰ßƒ,B kwKXn tImSXn apºmsI t{]mknIyq´v sNøs∏Sm≥ X° Kuchap≈Xs√∂v At±lwIcpXp∂]£w, Ip‰mtcm]nX≥ \¬Inb GsXnepw At]£bnt∑¬cmPnbm°mhp∂XmWv;F∂m¬, tImSXn, t]meokv Ip‰]{Xw ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw \S]Sn XpSßnbhnjbØn¬ Aßs\bp≈ GsXmcp cmPnbm°epw ]mSn√mØXpw AØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬Aßs\bp≈ tImSXn apºmsI {]kvXpX Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbm°mhp∂hbpamWv.(3) Hmtcm C\w Ip‰IrXyhpw cmPnbm°ptºmƒ CuSmt°≠p∂ tImºu≠nwKv ôkvk¿°m¿ \n¿Æbn°p∂ {]Imcw Bbncnt°≠Xpw kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhnhn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ {]Imcw tImºu≠nwKv ôkv _‘s∏´ tÃj≥ lukvHmôk¿ CuSmt°≠XpamWv.(4) cmPnbm°¬ Hcp Ip‰ÿm]\ambn IW°m°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, F∂m¬;GsXnepw \S]Sn{Iaßfn¬ ]q¿ΔIme \S∏v {]k‡ambn hcp∂nSØv ]q¿ΔIme \S∏vsXfnbn°p∂Xn\mbn D]tbmKn°mhp∂XpamWv.127. {Inan\¬ PÃnkv ankte\nbkv FIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠v.˛(1) kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn°v tI{μoIrXambn \SØnt∏mcp∂Xpw `cW\n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂Xpamb {Inan\¬PÃnkv ankte\nbkv FIvkvs]≥kkv ^≠v F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ^≠v D≠mbncnt°≠XpwAXn¬ \n∂pw C\n∏dbp∂ sNehpIƒ hln°mhp∂XpamWv, AXmbXv.˛(F) NnIn’msNehv Dƒs∏sS IÃUnbnep≈hcpsS sNehpIƒ;

(_n) t]meokv DtZymKÿ\v D≠mbn´p≈ sNehpItfm t]meokv DtZymKÿ¿°vsImSpØn´p≈ _ØItfm A√msX, {Inan\¬ Ip‰ßfpsS At\zjWw kw_‘n®vkm£nIfpsS _ØItfm sNehpIƒ Xncn®psImSp°tem Dƒs∏sS D≠mbn´p≈sNehpIƒ;(kn) IÃUnbn¬ kq£n®n´p≈ hkvXp°fpsS ]cn]me\hpw kq£n∏pambn_‘s∏´ sNehpIƒ;(Un) arXicocßƒ \o°w sNøp∂Xpambpw, ]cnt°‰h¿, A]ISßƒ°pwZpc¥ßƒ°pw Ccbmbh¿ F∂nh¿°v ASnb¥c klmbw \¬Ip∂Xpambpw _‘s∏´{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v sNehmb XpIIƒ.(2) ^≠ns‚ `cW\n¿ΔlWw k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ DØchpIƒ°\pkrXambncnt°≠XmWv.(3) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbmIptºmƒ t]meokv CuSm°n tiJcn®apgph≥ tImºu≠nwKv ôkpw AhIminIfn√mØ hkvXp°fpsSbpw \in®pt]mIp∂hkvXp°fpsSbpw hn¬∏\bneqsS CuSm°nb F√m XpIIfpw ^≠nte°vASbvt°≠XmWv.(4) sNehpIƒ°mbn ^≠n¬ th≠{X XpIbps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbnImemImeßfn¬ k¿°mcn\v ^≠nte°v XpI hIbncpØmhp∂XmWv.128. \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\v k¿°mcn\p≈ A[nImcw.˛(1) Cu BIv‰nseap≥]d hyhÿIfn¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, k¿°mcn\v kwÿm\ t]meokvta[mhn°v Cu BIv‰v {]Imcap≈ \S]SnIƒ°mbn \nba]camb \n¿t±ißƒ\¬Imhp∂XmWv.129. N´ßƒ D≠m°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw.˛(1) k¿°mcn\v, Cu BIv‰ns‚Bhiyßƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xnte°mbn, Kk‰v hn⁄m]\w hgn, ap≥Ime{]m_eytØmsSmtbm ]n¬°me {]m_eytØmsStbm N´ßƒ D≠m°mhp∂XmWv.(2) Aßs\bp≈ N´ßƒ {]tXyIn®pw ap≥]d A[nImcßfpsS kmam\yXbv°v`wKwhcmsX C\n ]dbp∂ F√mtam GsXneptam Imcyßƒ°mbn hyhÿsNømhp∂XmWv, AXmbXv:˛(F) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw \n¿Æbn°m≥ hy‡ambn Bhiys∏´tXm A\phZn®tXmBb F√m kwKXnIfpw, IqSmsX(_n) \n¿Æbnt°≠tXm \n¿Æbn°mhp∂tXm Bb as‰√m kwKXnIfpw.

(3) Cu BIv‰v {]Imcw D≠m°p∂ GsXmcp N´hpw AXp≠m°nbXn\ptijw,Ignbp∂{XthKw, \nbak` ktΩf\Ønembncn°ptºmƒ k` apºmsI HcpktΩf\Øntem XpS¿®bmb c≠v ktΩf\ßfntem hcmhp∂ BsI ]Xn\mevZnhk°metØ°v hbvt°≠Xpw, A{]Imcw AXv GXp ktΩf\Øn¬ hbv°p∂pthmB ktΩf\tam sXm´SpØphcp∂ ktΩf\tam Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v \nbak`{]kvXpX N´ßfn¬ Fs¥nepw cq]t`Zs∏SpØ¬ hcpØpItbm, B N´wD≠mt°≠Xns√∂v Xocpam\n°pItbm sNøp∂]£w B N´Øn\v AXn\ptijw,AXXpkwKXnt]mse, A{]Imcw cq]t`Zs∏SpØnb cq]Øn¬am{Xw {]m_eywD≠mbncn°pItbm, As√n¬ bmsXmcp {]m_eyhpan√mXncn°pItbm sNøp∂XpamIp∂p.F∂ncp∂mepw, A{]Imcap≈ GsXnepw cq]t`Zs∏SpØtem d±m°tem B N´{]Imcwap≥]v sNbvXn´p≈ GsXnepw kwKXnbpsS km[pXbv°v `wKw hcmØhn[Ønembncnt°≠XmWv.130. sshjayßƒ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw.˛(1) Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ\S∏nem°p∂Xn¬ Fs¥nepw sshjayw D≠mIp∂]£w k¿°mcn\v, sshjayßƒ\o°w sNøp∂Xn\v Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v hncp≤a√mØXpw Bhiysa∂vk¿°mcn\v tXm∂p∂Xpamb GsXmcp Imcyhpw DØchpaqew sNømhp∂XmWv.F∂m¬, Cu BIv‰v {]m_eyØn¬ h∂ XobXn apX¬ c≠ph¿jwIgnXn\ptijw Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmcp DØchpw ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb F√m DØchpIfpw, AXv]pds∏Sphn®tijw, F{XbpwthKw, \nbak` apºmsI hbvt°≠XmWv.131. d±m°epw Hgnhm°epw.˛(1) 1960˛se tIcfm t]meokv BI‰v (1961˛se 5) CXn\m¬d±m°nbncn°p∂p.(2) Aßs\ d±m°nbncp∂m¬ Xs∂bpw Aßs\ d±m°nb BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬ sNbvXGsXnepw Imcytam FSpØ GsXnepw \S]Sntbm Bcw`n®n´p≈ Fs¥nepw\S]Sn{Iatam Cu BIv‰nse {Iam\pKXamb hyhÿIƒ°v Iogn¬ sNbvXXmtbmFSpØXmtbm Bcw`n®Xmtbm IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv:F∂m¬, d±m°s∏´ BIv‰v {]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn®tXm D≠m°ntbm Bb GsXnepwhn⁄m]\ßtfm, DØcthm, N´tam, ss_emtbm Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°vhncp≤amImØnStØmfw Ah {]m_eyØn¬ XpScp∂Xpw AXv Cu BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬]pds∏Sphn®tXm D≠m°nbtXm Bb GsXnepw hn⁄m]\tam DØcthm, N´tam,ss_emtbm {]Imcw AXnewLn°s∏SmØ]£w, Ah Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ {]Imcw]pds∏Sphn®tXm D≠m°nbtXm Bbn IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.

KP Act -2011- Malayalam - Kerala Police

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?