GAIL (India) Limited
GAIL (India) Limited GAIL (India) Limited
252. In case the concrete has hardened a bit more than (a), but can still be easily removed by a lighthand pick, the surface shall be raked thoroughly and the loose concrete removed completelywithout disturbing the rest of the concrete in depth. Then a rich mortar layer of 12 mmthickness, shall be placed on one cold joint and then the fresh concrete shall be placed on themortar layer and vibrated thoroughly penetrating deep into the layer of concrete.3. In case the concrete at the joint has become so stiff that it cannot be remoulded and mortar orslurry does not rise in spite of extensive vibration, a tongue and groove joint shall be made byremoving some of the older concrete and the joint shall be left to harden at least for 12-24hours. It will then be treated as regular construction joint and the surface preparation of thesame, before placement of concrete, shall be as described in the appropriate clauses of thesespecifications.3.25 Sub-standard concreteShould the work strength of controlled concrete fall below the specified strength, Engineer shalldecide:1. To reject the work, in which case the Contractor shall replace the defective work with concreteof required strength and bear all costs for dismantling and replacing including cost ofassociated form work, reinforcement, embedded parts & all associated works.2. To accept the work at a reduced rate, in which case the unit rate payable for sub-standard workwill be reduced by GAIL (INDIA) LTD., directly in proportion to the work strength ascompared to the specified strength. The Engineer may, in addition, require other testsperformed on the respective structural member so accepted period to its acceptance with orwithout necessary corrective measures and in each such case, the Contractor shall bear allcosts for all such tests or corrective measures, besides the reduction in the unit rates asspecified herein.3. Concrete of strength below fifteen (15) percent of the specified strength will not be accepted.4. The test load shall be 125% of the maximum superimposed load for which the structure wasdesigned. Such test load shall not be applied before 56 days after the effective hardening ofconcrete. During the test, struts strong enough to take the whole load shall be placed inposition leaving a gap under the members. The test load shall be maintained for 24 hoursbefore removal.5. If, within 24 hours of the removal of the load, the structure does not show a recovery of atleast 75% of the maximum deflection shown during the 24 hours under load, the test loadingshall be repeated after a lapse of alteast 72 hours. The structure shall be considered to havefailed to pass the test if the recovery after the second test is not at least 75% of the maximumdeflection shown during the second test.If the structure is certified as failed by the Engineer, the cost of the load test shall be borne by theContractor.3.26 Optional TestsThe Engineer, if he so desires, may order tests to be carried out on cement, sand, coarse aggregate,water in accordance with the relevant Indian Standards.Tests on cement shall include1. Fineness test2. Test for normal consistency3. Test for setting time4. Test for soundness5. Test for tensile strength6. Test for compressive strength7. test for heat of hydration (by experiment and by calculation) in accordance with IS:269.Tests on sand shall include1. Sieve test.
262. Test for organic impurities.3. Decantation test for determining clay and silt content.4. Specific gravity test.5. Test for unit weight and bulkage factor.6. Test for sieve analysis and fineness modulus.Tests on coarse aggregates shall include1. Sieve analysis.2. Specific gravity and unit weight of dry, loose and rodded aggregate.3. Soundness and alkali aggregate reactivity.4. Petrographic examination.5. Deleterious materials and organic impurities.6. Test for aggregate crushing value.Any or all these tests would normally be ordered to be carried out only if the Engineer feels thematerials are not in accordance with the specifications or if the specified concrete strengths are notobtained and shall be performed by the Contractor or at an approved test laboratory at the cost of theContractor.If the work cubes do not give the stipulated strengths, the Engineer reserves the right to ask theContractor to dismantle such portions of the work which, in his opinion, are unacceptable and re-do thework to standards stipulated, at the Contractor's cost. The unit rate for concrete shall be all inclusive,including making preliminary mix design and test cubes works, cubes, testing them as perspecification, slump tests, optional tests etc.,3.27 Concrete for Equipment or steel structures foundationsConcrete for equipment foundation, whether principal or auxiliary, shall be poured continuously so thatthe structure becomes monolithic, particular care being exercised to see that the base slabs, if any, areof compact impervious construction. Tunnels, passages, apertures and so forth shall be provided inaccordance with the drawings for the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment, pipes orcables. The top elevation of the equipment foundations or parts shall be accurately cast to 20/50 mm(or more as may be specified on the drawings) above the level required for grouting and it shall bepneumatically chiseled off and well roughened just prior to the erection of the equipment concerned.All embedded anchor bolts or bolt sleeves shall be accurately and firmly set with the aid of approvedtemplates, steel supports and/or other accessories. For holding the embedded bolts or sleeves in thecorrect position during concreting, template shall have to be of steel of suitable section approved by theEngineer. Two sets of templates shall have to provided, one to hold the bottom and the other the top ofthe bolts or sleeves. The bottom template shall be securely and rigidly fixed by providing anchoragearrangement and by welding to the lowest part of the steel reinforcement and other structural supports.The top templates shall be securely fixed by tying with guy wires and turn buckle arrangements to firmand rigid adjoining structures and staging. The bottom template that is embedded in concrete will bemeasured and paid for as embedded steel.Bolt pockets, where required, shall be cast with wooden taper wedges. These shall be withdrawn at anappropriate time when the concrete has set, the pockets cleaned, roughened and then covered orblocked thoroughly to prevent debris getting into these. The exposed portions of bolts and embeddedparts shall be kept well greased and adequately protected from damage throughout construction. Anydamages found shall have to be corrected at the Contractor's cost GAIL (INDIA) LTD., shall have theright to use the foundations, pads, piers, slabs, floors and all concrete work as needed for other worksor equipment erected prior to its "Taking Over".3.28 Requirements for Concreting in Special Cases3.28.1 Concreting in Deep LiftsPlacing of concrete in lifts exceeding 3 m in columns and 2 m in walls is in the category of deep lifts.
- Page 1 and 2: 0GAIL (India) Limited(A Nav Ratna C
- Page 3 and 4: 2S.NO.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSINDEX
- Page 5 and 6: 41.1 GENERAL:A. GENERAL INFORMATION
- Page 7 and 8: 6SPECIFICATIONS1. SPECIFICATIONS FO
- Page 9 and 10: 81.8 DE-WATERINGWork for excavation
- Page 11 and 12: 102.9 TREATEMENT OF SOIL ALONG EXTE
- Page 13 and 14: 123.3 PLANT AND EQUIPMENTThe contra
- Page 15 and 16: 143.6.3 WATERWater used in the work
- Page 17 and 18: 16Unless otherwise specified in the
- Page 19 and 20: 183.13 DurabilityThe durability of
- Page 21 and 22: 203.18.5 Accuracy of BatchingThe ac
- Page 23 and 24: 22placement of concrete, the surfac
- Page 25: 24ii)iii)In framing the beam at dif
- Page 29 and 30: 28The minimum interval between the
- Page 31 and 32: 303.30.3 Limitation to Use of Diffe
- Page 33 and 34: 32The joint filler shall be easily
- Page 35 and 36: 341 kg 1 No. 100 gms 1 No.3. Slump
- Page 37 and 38: 36It shall be ensured that the bars
- Page 39 and 40: 385.1.2 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSE
- Page 41 and 42: 40Oiling shall be done before reinf
- Page 43 and 44: 42For fair faced concrete, the posi
- Page 45 and 46: 446.3 RUBBLE MASONRY:-6.3.1. MATERI
- Page 47 and 48: 467.1.1.2 Hard Wood:Hard wood shall
- Page 49 and 50: 48The glass sheets for glazing shal
- Page 51 and 52: 50finish with minimum anodic film t
- Page 53 and 54: 52The tiles shall generally conform
- Page 55 and 56: 54Plaster as herein specified shall
- Page 57 and 58: 5612.9.5 FLOATING COAT OF NEAT CEME
- Page 59 and 60: 5813.1.a3 Preparation of Surface:Th
- Page 61 and 62: 6014.1.2 Preparation of surface:Pre
- Page 63 and 64: 62solution generously with brush. A
- Page 65 and 66: 64The Gypsum boards used for false
- Page 67 and 68: 661.4.1 Straining posts shall be pr
- Page 69 and 70: 687 Aluminum glazing section Hindal
- Page 71 and 72: 70SPECIFICATIONSPLUMBING AND SANITA
- Page 73 and 74: 722.6 For all pipes, work shall be
- Page 75 and 76: 743.6 As far as possible no GI pipe
252. In case the concrete has hardened a bit more than (a), but can still be easily removed by a lighthand pick, the surface shall be raked thoroughly and the loose concrete removed completelywithout disturbing the rest of the concrete in depth. Then a rich mortar layer of 12 mmthickness, shall be placed on one cold joint and then the fresh concrete shall be placed on themortar layer and vibrated thoroughly penetrating deep into the layer of concrete.3. In case the concrete at the joint has become so stiff that it cannot be remoulded and mortar orslurry does not rise in spite of extensive vibration, a tongue and groove joint shall be made byremoving some of the older concrete and the joint shall be left to harden at least for 12-24hours. It will then be treated as regular construction joint and the surface preparation of thesame, before placement of concrete, shall be as described in the appropriate clauses of thesespecifications.3.25 Sub-standard concreteShould the work strength of controlled concrete fall below the specified strength, Engineer shalldecide:1. To reject the work, in which case the Contractor shall replace the defective work with concreteof required strength and bear all costs for dismantling and replacing including cost ofassociated form work, reinforcement, embedded parts & all associated works.2. To accept the work at a reduced rate, in which case the unit rate payable for sub-standard workwill be reduced by <strong>GAIL</strong> (INDIA) LTD., directly in proportion to the work strength ascompared to the specified strength. The Engineer may, in addition, require other testsperformed on the respective structural member so accepted period to its acceptance with orwithout necessary corrective measures and in each such case, the Contractor shall bear allcosts for all such tests or corrective measures, besides the reduction in the unit rates asspecified herein.3. Concrete of strength below fifteen (15) percent of the specified strength will not be accepted.4. The test load shall be 125% of the maximum superimposed load for which the structure wasdesigned. Such test load shall not be applied before 56 days after the effective hardening ofconcrete. During the test, struts strong enough to take the whole load shall be placed inposition leaving a gap under the members. The test load shall be maintained for 24 hoursbefore removal.5. If, within 24 hours of the removal of the load, the structure does not show a recovery of atleast 75% of the maximum deflection shown during the 24 hours under load, the test loadingshall be repeated after a lapse of alteast 72 hours. The structure shall be considered to havefailed to pass the test if the recovery after the second test is not at least 75% of the maximumdeflection shown during the second test.If the structure is certified as failed by the Engineer, the cost of the load test shall be borne by theContractor.3.26 Optional TestsThe Engineer, if he so desires, may order tests to be carried out on cement, sand, coarse aggregate,water in accordance with the relevant <strong>India</strong>n Standards.Tests on cement shall include1. Fineness test2. Test for normal consistency3. Test for setting time4. Test for soundness5. Test for tensile strength6. Test for compressive strength7. test for heat of hydration (by experiment and by calculation) in accordance with IS:269.Tests on sand shall include1. Sieve test.