MRCPCH 1: Essential Questions in Paediatrics - PasTest

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ContentsContributorsIntroduction1. Cardiology 12. Child Development, Child Psychiatry and CommunityPaediatrics 133. Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology 264. Dermatology 375. Emergency Medicine 486. Endocrinology 597. Ethics, Law and Governance 748. Gastroenterology and Nutrition 889. Genetics 10710. Haematology and Oncology 11711. Hepatology 12912. Immunology 14713. Infectious Diseases 15614. Metabolic Medicine 16915. Neonatology 18216. Nephrology 19417. Neurology 20918. Ophthalmology 22019. Paediatric Surgery 22820. Respiratory Medicine 24021. Rheumatology 25122. Statistics 265Index 279ivviii
11. CardiologyMultiple True–False Questions1.1 Muscular ventricular septal defects (VSDs) A do not require SBE prophylaxis B usually cause a heart murmur in the first day of life C if large, are closed by catheter procedures in 10% of cases D do not have conduction tissue running on their inferior margin E if large, usually cause heart failure before the child is 4 days old1.2 Scimitar syndrome A is usually associated with a hypoplastic left lung B can be palliated by coil occlusion in the cardiac catheter laboratory C will show dextrocardia on the X-ray as a result of situs inversus D is associated with abnormal pulmonary arterial supply E is usually associated with abnormal radii1.3 On the first day of life, the following may be found in neonateswith congenital heart disease: A a harsh pansystolic murmur with the diagnosis of ventricular septaldefect B severe cyanosis in unobstructed total anomalous pulmonary venousconnection C a harsh systolic murmur in transposition of the great arterieswithout associated defect D severe acidosis and poor pulses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome E severe cyanosis and acidosis in a baby with Down syndrome andatrioventricular septal defect1.4 The following is true of persistent ductus arteriosus: A it is defined as persistence of ductal patency beyond 1 week afterthe date the baby should have been born B on auscultation, a continuous murmur in the right infraclaviculararea is heard C it may present as heart failure with poor peripheral pulses D closure is usually undertaken in the catheter laboratory with coil ordevice at 1 year E if it is large, surgical ligation is recommended at 1–3 months
Page 4 and 5: 2CARDIOLOGY - QUESTIONS1.5 The foll
Page 6 and 7: 4CARDIOLOGY - QUESTIONS1.12 A 2-yea
Page 8 and 9: 6CARDIOLOGY - QUESTIONS1.15 Theme:
Page 10 and 11: 8CARDIOLOGY - ANSWERSas coarctation
Page 12 and 13: 10CARDIOLOGY - ANSWERS1.9 C: Alagil
Page 14: 12CARDIOLOGY - ANSWERS3. F: Blalock

MRCPCH 1: Essential Questions in Paediatrics - PasTest

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