13.07.2015 Views

Patterned and switchable surfaces for biomaterial applications

Patterned and switchable surfaces for biomaterial applications

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Andrew Hook – <strong>Patterned</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>switchable</strong> <strong>surfaces</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>biomaterial</strong> <strong>applications</strong>Overexpressing a defined cDNA is useful <strong>for</strong> the genomic analysis of proteins ofinterest that are functioning within their natural environments. Receptor proteinshave been a focus of these studies <strong>and</strong>, in particular, the screening of activators <strong>and</strong>inhibitors of GPCRs [148]. As GPCRs are currently the target of 40% of commercialdrugs, determining the functionality <strong>and</strong> binding properties of unstudied GPCRs willlikely determine other potential drug targets. Furthermore, microarray analysis ofthese receptors in a microarray <strong>for</strong>mat enables the high-throughput examination ofthe selectivity of drugs <strong>and</strong> identification of any side-reactions.Recently, RNAi has been demonstrated on TCMs [150, 152-154]. RNAi <strong>for</strong>mammalian cells involves the use of either short (

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