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The Remake of a Stateoptions for the youths of this country who are hungrily looking for viableemployment opportunities. Whatever the private sector actors do, theymust do so sincerely and with high business ethics. They must take upthis challenge and convince the society at large that private sector canindeed play a meaningful and leading role in shaping the socio-economicconditions of this emerging nation.No matter what the stakeholders decide to do, to be competitive in theglobal economy, Nepal needs to create an environment that promotes andsupports investment and business. The government, the labour unions, thedonors and the private sector must work together to create a favourableinvestment climate in which both domestic and foreign investors can beconfident that their operations will be uninterrupted and predictable.Labour, energy and security issues need to be addressed openly, whilethe business community must also be recognised as an essential partnerin the prosperity of the communities they live in.11. ConclusionThe planned development in Nepal of the last five decades has beenunable to address the root causes of conflict. Unless the priorities areset right in the development plans, it will inevitably lead to anotherround of conflict in one form or the other. The private sector is in theposition to play a leading role in shaping the post-conflict socio-economicconditions of a ‘New Nepal.’ For that to happen however, it needs totake a proactive role. It has to learn from the experiences from aroundthe world that in crippling economic conditions and persistently harshbusiness environments (as in the cases of South Africa and Sri Lanka),business communities have been able to contribute, to some extent, tostability and transition of the societies.The private sector, as an important actor in the community, has a vitalrole to play in working with others to transform their societies. Theyshould ensure their commitment through activities that are consonantwith sustainable peace, which has not always been the case. They shouldproactively seek out ways of supporting efforts to develop suitableconflict prevention policies and more inclusive practices, recognising theinterrelationships between conflict and social, political, economic andcultural factors. The business community must come to the forefrontand address the issues of inequalities persistent in our society. Only thenwill they be able to earn respect from the citizens, which in the long run61
Private sector in post-conflict state buildingcould help mitigate, and perhaps even prevent further armed-conflicts.The government needs to encourage investments in a number of criticalsectors and the private sector must take a leadership role in drafting anational strategy for economic growth. The government has a critical roleto play in creating a secure and business-friendly environment that willattract and sustain foreign investment, but, ultimately, only the privatesector can deliver lasting and sustainable economic growth.ReferencesDhakal A, Subedi J. 2006. The Nepalese Private Sector: Waking up to Conflict.Kathmandu: International Alert.FNCCI [Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry]. 2009.Nepal and the World: A Statistical Profile 2008. Kathmandu: FNCCI.Joras U. 2008. Financial Peacebuilding – Impacts of the Nepalese Conflict on theFinancial Sector and Its Potential for Peacebuilding. Bern: Swisspeace.Mayer M, Salih M. 2006. Sri Lanka: Business as an Agent for Peace. Colombo:International Alert.MoF [Ministry of Finance]. 2009. Economic Survey Fiscal Year 2008/09Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal.NBI [National Business Initiative]. 2005 Information Booklet. Kathmandu: NBI.Sharma SR. 2000. The role of ODA and FDI in the development of Nepal. FukuokaUniversity Journal 32(2):1-26.Sharma SR. 2007. Planned development and conflict: The role of the privatesector in augmenting remittance in Nepal. In: Dhungana H, Logan M,editors. Sustainable Development in Conflict Environments: Challengesand Opportunities. Kathmandu: Centre for International Studies andCooperation, pp 271-279.Sharma SR. 2008. Role of foreign aid in transformation. In: Pyakuryal KN,Upreti BR, Sharma SR, editors. Nepal: Transition to Transformation.Kathmandu: Human and Natural Resources Studies Centre, KathmanduUniversity and the South Asia Regional Coordination Office of SwissNational Centre of Competence in Research North-South.The World Bank. 1995-2008. World Development Report 1995-2008. New Yorkand Geneva: United Nations.The World Bank. 2006. Resilience amidst Conflict: An Assessment of Poverty inNepal 1995-96 and 2003-04. World Bank Report No. 34834-NP.62
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Preface and acknowledgementState bu
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Chapter 13 Reconciliation and reint
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Post-conflict state buildingdebated
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Post-conflict state buildingOthers
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Post-conflict state buildinglead to
Page 23 and 24: Post-conflict state buildingboundar
Page 25 and 26: Post-conflict state buildingThe dev
Page 27 and 28: Post-conflict state buildingReferen
Page 30 and 31: Chapter2Conceptual framework forpos
Page 32 and 33: The Remake of a StateThe first and
Page 34 and 35: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.2 Com
Page 36 and 37: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.4 Int
Page 38 and 39: The Remake of a StateDealing with t
Page 40 and 41: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.8 Fac
Page 42 and 43: The Remake of a Statescience and in
Page 44 and 45: The Remake of a StateKapilvastu dis
Page 46 and 47: The Remake of a State2.7.3 Controll
Page 48 and 49: The Remake of a Statetemporary. The
Page 50 and 51: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.11 Co
Page 52 and 53: 2.8 International relations and for
Page 54 and 55: The Remake of a StateThough state e
Page 56 and 57: The Remake of a StateThese mismatch
Page 58 and 59: The Remake of a StateUpreti BR Nepa
Page 60 and 61: Chapter3Private sector in post-conf
Page 62 and 63: The Remake of a StateDuring the pas
Page 64 and 65: The Remake of a StateThe data prese
Page 66 and 67: The Remake of a State5. Foreign dir
Page 68 and 69: The Remake of a Stateaid, people at
Page 70 and 71: The Remake of a StateThe SLF campai
Page 72 and 73: The Remake of a Stateis a widesprea
Page 76 and 77: The Remake of a StateThe World Bank
Page 78 and 79: Chapter4Addressing poverty andpromo
Page 80 and 81: The Remake of a Stateof 1990 decide
Page 82 and 83: The Remake of a Statewidened gap be
Page 84 and 85: The Remake of a Stategiven for cate
Page 86 and 87: The Remake of a Statecommunity fore
Page 88 and 89: The Remake of a StateBox 4.4 Rajaya
Page 90 and 91: The Remake of a Statecoaching and s
Page 92 and 93: The Remake of a State6.1 DAGs or bi
Page 94 and 95: The Remake of a Statetime taken to
Page 96 and 97: The Remake of a StateReferencesBenn
Page 98 and 99: The Remake of a StatePokharel BK. 1
Page 100 and 101: Chapter5Sustainable tourism and pos
Page 102 and 103: 2. Theoretical backgroundThe Remake
Page 104 and 105: The Remake of a StateFigure 5.1 Hol
Page 106 and 107: The Remake of a Statenation from to
Page 108 and 109: The Remake of a Statein the Nationa
Page 110 and 111: The Remake of a Statethrough apprec
Page 112 and 113: The Remake of a Stateforeign curren
Page 114 and 115: The Remake of a StateFigure 5.2 Ins
Page 116 and 117: The Remake of a StateYearTable 5.1
Page 118 and 119: The Remake of a Statethe nation but
Page 120 and 121: The Remake of a StateFrance L. 2006
Page 122 and 123: The Remake of a StateSNV Nepal. 200
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Chapter6Forestland reform:Transferr
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The Remake of a Statestatus of Nepa
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The Remake of a Statethe essential
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The Remake of a Statedevoted to sho
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The Remake of a Stateto be an inter
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The Remake of a Statenatural resour
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The Remake of a StateWhen there is
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The Remake of a StateBromley DW. 19
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The Remake of a StateNagendra H, Pa
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Chapter7Reconstruction anddevelopme
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The Remake of a StatePost-conflict
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The Remake of a State6. Focus on pr
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The Remake of a State3.1 Phases of
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The Remake of a State3.5 Reconstruc
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The Remake of a Stateensure reachin
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The Remake of a StateFigure 7.2 Con
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The Remake of a StatePolitical stab
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The Remake of a Statemanual, crisis
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The Remake of a Statepeace and deve
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The Remake of a StateUpreti BR. 200
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Chapter8Addressing land-baseddiscri
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The Remake of a StateA person’s a
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The Remake of a Stateand unintended
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3. Land-based discrimination and vi
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The Remake of a Statefixed period.
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The Remake of a Statetended to rein
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The Remake of a Stateof feudal and
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8. ConclusionThe Remake of a StateL
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Chapter9The forgotten forces:The ro
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The Remake of a StateSuch labour mi
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The Remake of a Statefeelings of th
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The Remake of a StateData from DoFE
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The Remake of a StateThe socio-econ
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The Remake of a Statecan Nepal gene
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The Remake of a Statemodalities of
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The Remake of a Statein an individu
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The Remake of a Statewho go to Indi
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The Remake of a StateStudies have s
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The Remake of a Statetrade and prov
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The Remake of a StateThe next vital
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The Remake of a StateSofranko AJ, I
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Chapter10Militarisation of the yout
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The Remake of a StateThe concept of
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The Remake of a StateIf we take acc
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The Remake of a Stateoffenders beli
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The Remake of a Statenot have been
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The Remake of a Statezero tolerance
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The Remake of a StateHence, during
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The Remake of a Stateto convince th
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The Remake of a StatePathak, B. 200
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Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan h
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The Remake of a Statestone to defin
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The Remake of a Stateactivity patte
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The Remake of a Stateof intelligenc
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The Remake of a StateBox 11.1 CRV s
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The Remake of a Statecontrary to co
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The Remake of a Statecountry in thi
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7.1 Small armsThe Remake of a State
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7.5 Myths and misconceptionsThe Rem
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The Remake of a Statethe government
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The Remake of a StateIncreasing pol
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The Remake of a Statepart of the we
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The Remake of a Statepower, apoliti
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The Remake of a StateKantipur. 2008
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The Remake of a StateWilson JQ, Kel
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Chapter12Proliferation of small arm
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The Remake of a StateMinister 4 hig
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The Remake of a Statearmaments cost
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The Remake of a StateFigure 12.1 Va
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The Remake of a Statesevere problem
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The Remake of a Statecollective fra
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The Remake of a Stateto the public.
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The Remake of a State3.6.4 Border m
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The Remake of a StateIANSA [Interna
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Chapter13Reconciliation andreintegr
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The Remake of a Statestrengthening
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The Remake of a Statethe relationsh
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The Remake of a StateThe compositio
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The Remake of a Statefrequently. Of
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The Remake of a StateThe participan
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The Remake of a Stateenvironment, p
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The Remake of a StateHence, engagin
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The Remake of a Stategiving respons
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The Remake of a Statea) Verificatio
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The Remake of a State• Criminal p
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The Remake of a Staterehabilitation
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The Remake of a StateBarron M. 1996
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The Remake of a StateTutu D. 1999.
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Chapter14Contradiction and duality:
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The Remake of a Statedomestic polit
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The Remake of a Statequite a bit of
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The Remake of a StateIdeological co
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The Remake of a Statechange. Democr
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The Remake of a Stateagainst the ru
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The Remake of a Statehas to update
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The Remake of a StateContradictions
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The Remake of a Statethe usual rule
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Chapter15The long and winding road
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The Remake of a Stateof ethnic and
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The Remake of a Stateactors current
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About the editorsBishnu Raj Upreti
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