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The Remake of a StateThese mismatches on rhetoric and realities are ideological, conceptual oroperational. They are either tactical or strategic in nature. However, theyare strongly socialised in Nepali society and therefore ethics, accountability,responsibility and transparency are limited to a mere rhetoric.Another potential risk for post-conflict development in Nepal is dealingwith higher expectation of people in one side and failure of politicians todeliver the promises they made to general public on the other. Post-conflictdevelopment strategy and operational procedures have to avoid makingany unrealistic promises. Development is a time-consuming process andrequires huge resource and time. Unrealistic promises to people createproblems, if failed to fulfill. However, development sector in Nepal has greatpotentials for achieving stability and peace and addressing expectationsof people if available resources are used transparently, following goodgovernance principles and rule of law. Political interference, bureaucraticmanipulation, corruption and mal-governance are the deadly bottlenecksfor Nepal's development sector.4. ConclusionAs Nepal is in the post-conflict turbulence, state building is of primeconcern. It has to enhance state capacity to perform its tasks such asensuring inclusion of excluded in the political decision-making, achievingpeace, justice, livelihood security and economic prosperity of the people,providing security to its citizens and restoring and maintaining lawand order, respecting human rights and implementing rule of law andenhancing international relations.In case of Nepal, state building and state restructuring are closelyinterlinked. It would be extremely difficult to achieve the objectives ofstate building without state restructuring. Therefore implementation ofall the components of state building and state restructuring discussedin the earlier sections should be the preconditions for the actions frompolitical parties, government, state bureaucracy, security, judiciary, civilsociety, researchers, academia and all citizens.The current political situation of Nepal is a great opportunity fortransforming the centralised, exclusionary and ineffective state into amodern, prosperous and inclusive nation. But stabilisation of Nepali stateis possible only with the rational combination of political-bureaucraticsecurityreform and economic growth.43
Conceptual frameworkReferencesAditya A, Upreti BR, Adhikari PK. 2006. Countries in Conflict and the Processingfor Peace: Lessons for Nepal. Kathmandu: Friends for Peace.Baldwin D. 1997. The concept of security. Review of International Studies (23).Caparini M, Cole E. 2008. The case for pubic oversight of the security force:Concepts and strategies. In: Cole E, Eppert K, Kinzebach K. PublicOversight of the Security Sector: A Handbook for Civil SocietyOrganisations. Geneva: Democratic Control of Armed Forces andUnited Nations Development Programme, pp 5-24.DFID [Department for International Development]. 2002. Understanding andSupporting Security Sector Reform. London: DFID.DFID [Department for International Development]. 2003. Security Sector ReformPolicy Brief. January 2003. London: DFID.Dobbins J. 2007. Beginners Guide on Nation Building. Santa Monica: RandCorporation.Ebo A. 2005. The Challenges and Opportunities of Security Sector Reform inPost-Conflict Liberia. Occasional paper No. 9. Geneva: Centre for theDemocratic Control of Armed Force.Greene O. 2003 Security sector reform, conflict prevention and regionalperspectives. Journal of Security Sector management 1(1):1-15.ICG [International Crisis Group]. 2007. Asia Report No 136. Brussels andKathmandu: ICG.Kumar D, Sharma H. 2005. Security Sector Reform in Nepal: Challenges andOpportunities. Kathmandu: Friends for Peace.ODI [Overseas Development Institute]. 2009. State building for peace:Navigating an arena of contradictions (Briefing paper No 52). London:ODI.OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]. 2008.Concepts and dilemmas of state building in fragile states: from fragilityto resilience. OECD Discussion Paper. Paris: OECD.OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]. 2004.Security System Reform and Governance: Policy and Good Practice.Accessed via: http://www. oecd.org/dac/conflict on 19 May 2005.OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]. 2001. TheDAC Guidelines: Helping Prevent Violent Conflict. Paris: OECD.Schnabel A, Ehrhart H-G, editors. 2005. Security Sector Reform and Post-conflictPeace Building. New York, Tokyo and Paris: United Nations UniversityPress.44
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Page 96 and 97: The Remake of a StateReferencesBenn
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The Remake of a Statenation from to
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The Remake of a Statein the Nationa
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The Remake of a Statethrough apprec
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The Remake of a Stateforeign curren
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The Remake of a StateFigure 5.2 Ins
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The Remake of a StateYearTable 5.1
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The Remake of a Statethe nation but
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The Remake of a StateFrance L. 2006
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The Remake of a StateSNV Nepal. 200
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Chapter6Forestland reform:Transferr
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The Remake of a Statestatus of Nepa
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The Remake of a Statethe essential
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The Remake of a Statedevoted to sho
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The Remake of a Stateto be an inter
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The Remake of a Statenatural resour
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The Remake of a StateWhen there is
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The Remake of a StateBromley DW. 19
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The Remake of a StateNagendra H, Pa
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Chapter7Reconstruction anddevelopme
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The Remake of a StatePost-conflict
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The Remake of a State6. Focus on pr
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The Remake of a State3.1 Phases of
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The Remake of a State3.5 Reconstruc
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The Remake of a Stateensure reachin
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The Remake of a StateFigure 7.2 Con
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The Remake of a StatePolitical stab
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The Remake of a Statemanual, crisis
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The Remake of a Statepeace and deve
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The Remake of a StateUpreti BR. 200
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Chapter8Addressing land-baseddiscri
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The Remake of a StateA person’s a
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The Remake of a Stateand unintended
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3. Land-based discrimination and vi
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The Remake of a Statefixed period.
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The Remake of a Statetended to rein
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The Remake of a Stateof feudal and
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8. ConclusionThe Remake of a StateL
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Chapter9The forgotten forces:The ro
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The Remake of a StateSuch labour mi
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The Remake of a Statefeelings of th
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The Remake of a StateData from DoFE
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The Remake of a StateThe socio-econ
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The Remake of a Statecan Nepal gene
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The Remake of a Statemodalities of
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The Remake of a Statein an individu
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The Remake of a Statewho go to Indi
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The Remake of a StateStudies have s
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The Remake of a Statetrade and prov
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The Remake of a StateThe next vital
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The Remake of a StateSofranko AJ, I
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Chapter10Militarisation of the yout
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The Remake of a StateThe concept of
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The Remake of a StateIf we take acc
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The Remake of a Stateoffenders beli
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The Remake of a Statenot have been
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The Remake of a Statezero tolerance
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The Remake of a StateHence, during
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The Remake of a Stateto convince th
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The Remake of a StatePathak, B. 200
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Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan h
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The Remake of a Statestone to defin
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The Remake of a Stateactivity patte
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The Remake of a Stateof intelligenc
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The Remake of a StateBox 11.1 CRV s
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The Remake of a Statecontrary to co
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The Remake of a Statecountry in thi
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7.1 Small armsThe Remake of a State
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7.5 Myths and misconceptionsThe Rem
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The Remake of a Statethe government
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The Remake of a StateIncreasing pol
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The Remake of a Statepart of the we
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The Remake of a Statepower, apoliti
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The Remake of a StateKantipur. 2008
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The Remake of a StateWilson JQ, Kel
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Chapter12Proliferation of small arm
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The Remake of a StateMinister 4 hig
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The Remake of a Statearmaments cost
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The Remake of a StateFigure 12.1 Va
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The Remake of a Statesevere problem
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The Remake of a Statecollective fra
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The Remake of a Stateto the public.
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The Remake of a State3.6.4 Border m
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The Remake of a StateIANSA [Interna
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Chapter13Reconciliation andreintegr
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The Remake of a Statestrengthening
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The Remake of a Statethe relationsh
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The Remake of a StateThe compositio
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The Remake of a Statefrequently. Of
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The Remake of a StateThe participan
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The Remake of a Stateenvironment, p
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The Remake of a StateHence, engagin
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The Remake of a Stategiving respons
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The Remake of a Statea) Verificatio
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The Remake of a State• Criminal p
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The Remake of a Staterehabilitation
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The Remake of a StateBarron M. 1996
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The Remake of a StateTutu D. 1999.
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Chapter14Contradiction and duality:
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The Remake of a Statedomestic polit
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The Remake of a Statequite a bit of
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The Remake of a StateIdeological co
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The Remake of a Statechange. Democr
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The Remake of a Stateagainst the ru
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The Remake of a Statehas to update
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The Remake of a StateContradictions
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The Remake of a Statethe usual rule
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Chapter15The long and winding road
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The Remake of a Stateof ethnic and
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The Remake of a Stateactors current
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About the editorsBishnu Raj Upreti
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