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The Remake of a StateThe first and decisive criterion for the selection on these posts is partyaffiliations or endorsement than qualification, relevant experience andcompetence. Consequently, whole state structures are under the shadowof political parties and their influential leaders. Competent, highly qualifiedand experienced persons (if they are not willing to be member of politicalparty or not willing to pay for the post) are demoralised, frustrated andgradually moving away from the state building process, which is severeset-back to post-conflict state building.The major causes of the Nepal's armed and social conflicts were related tostructural inequality, exclusion and discrimination (based on caste, class,gender, geography), concentration and abuse of power by ruling elitesand bureaucracy, poverty and unemployment, failure of state governingsystem and politically divided and opposing ideologies. This not only tookthe lives of more than thirteen thousands people and caused damageof infrastructures worth billions of rupees, but also paved the path fortransformation of a feudal, centralised, monarchical unitary state. Thecombination of the political effects of the armed conflict and the People'sMovement of April 2006 brought down the autocracy with the hope ofdeveloping Nepal into a modern, inclusive and federal republican state.However, these transformations are only possible if the state is able toperform its functions and facilitate the change, for which enabling thestate is a major challenge. But all the major progressive political forces,who brought the political change and are supposed to be the custodianof this change, are not abiding by rule of law and basic principles ofgovernance. This is gradually weakening the state.State building efforts have to focus on enabling the state which is severelyweakened from the abuse of political powers. During the war, the solestrategy of the UCPN (Maoist) was to make the state fail so that it wouldhelp them win the armed insurgency. Later, once the armed conflict wasformally ended in November 2006 by signing of the CPA between thegovernment and the UCPN (Maoist), the CPA itself and other subsequentagreements provided a broader framework for state building (makingstate apparatus effective, efficient, responsible, inclusive, transparent,participatory and accountable to people) through the state restructuringprocess. However, the political forces selectively used and interpreted theprovisions of the CPA to fit their party interests and personal ambitionsinstead of sincerely translating the content and spirit of it into action.Hence, state building is becoming a neglected job and a mere politicalslogan to confuse their cadres and get benefit from such confusions andcontradictions.19
Conceptual framework2. Framework of post-conflict state building: Issues andopportunitiesThis section provides a framework for the post-conflict state building.Figure 2.1 Interrelated components of post-conflict state buildingSource: Designed by the authorFigure 2.1 shows that achieving peace, stability and realising the postconflictstate building require complementarities and interrelationshipsamong different concepts. They are discussed in the subsequent subsections.20
Page 6: Preface and acknowledgementState bu
Page 9: Chapter 13 Reconciliation and reint
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Page 19 and 20: Post-conflict state buildingOthers
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Page 25 and 26: Post-conflict state buildingThe dev
Page 27 and 28: Post-conflict state buildingReferen
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Page 36 and 37: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.4 Int
Page 38 and 39: The Remake of a StateDealing with t
Page 40 and 41: The Remake of a StateFigure 2.8 Fac
Page 42 and 43: The Remake of a Statescience and in
Page 44 and 45: The Remake of a StateKapilvastu dis
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Page 70 and 71: The Remake of a StateThe SLF campai
Page 72 and 73: The Remake of a Stateis a widesprea
Page 74 and 75: The Remake of a Stateoptions for th
Page 76 and 77: The Remake of a StateThe World Bank
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The Remake of a Statewidened gap be
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The Remake of a Stategiven for cate
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The Remake of a Statecommunity fore
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The Remake of a StateBox 4.4 Rajaya
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The Remake of a Statecoaching and s
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The Remake of a State6.1 DAGs or bi
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The Remake of a Statetime taken to
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The Remake of a StateReferencesBenn
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The Remake of a StatePokharel BK. 1
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Chapter5Sustainable tourism and pos
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2. Theoretical backgroundThe Remake
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The Remake of a StateFigure 5.1 Hol
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The Remake of a Statenation from to
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The Remake of a Statein the Nationa
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The Remake of a Statethrough apprec
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The Remake of a Stateforeign curren
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The Remake of a StateFigure 5.2 Ins
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The Remake of a StateYearTable 5.1
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The Remake of a Statethe nation but
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The Remake of a StateFrance L. 2006
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The Remake of a StateSNV Nepal. 200
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Chapter6Forestland reform:Transferr
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The Remake of a Statestatus of Nepa
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The Remake of a Statethe essential
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The Remake of a Statedevoted to sho
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The Remake of a Stateto be an inter
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The Remake of a Statenatural resour
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The Remake of a StateWhen there is
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The Remake of a StateBromley DW. 19
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The Remake of a StateNagendra H, Pa
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Chapter7Reconstruction anddevelopme
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The Remake of a StatePost-conflict
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The Remake of a State6. Focus on pr
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The Remake of a State3.1 Phases of
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The Remake of a State3.5 Reconstruc
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The Remake of a Stateensure reachin
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The Remake of a StateFigure 7.2 Con
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The Remake of a StatePolitical stab
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The Remake of a Statemanual, crisis
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The Remake of a Statepeace and deve
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The Remake of a StateUpreti BR. 200
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Chapter8Addressing land-baseddiscri
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The Remake of a StateA person’s a
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The Remake of a Stateand unintended
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3. Land-based discrimination and vi
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The Remake of a Statefixed period.
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The Remake of a Statetended to rein
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The Remake of a Stateof feudal and
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8. ConclusionThe Remake of a StateL
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Chapter9The forgotten forces:The ro
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The Remake of a StateSuch labour mi
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The Remake of a Statefeelings of th
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The Remake of a StateData from DoFE
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The Remake of a StateThe socio-econ
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The Remake of a Statecan Nepal gene
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The Remake of a Statemodalities of
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The Remake of a Statein an individu
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The Remake of a Statewho go to Indi
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The Remake of a StateStudies have s
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The Remake of a Statetrade and prov
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The Remake of a StateThe next vital
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The Remake of a StateSofranko AJ, I
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Chapter10Militarisation of the yout
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The Remake of a StateThe concept of
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The Remake of a StateIf we take acc
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The Remake of a Stateoffenders beli
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The Remake of a Statenot have been
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The Remake of a Statezero tolerance
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The Remake of a StateHence, during
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The Remake of a Stateto convince th
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The Remake of a StatePathak, B. 200
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Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan h
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The Remake of a Statestone to defin
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The Remake of a Stateactivity patte
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The Remake of a Stateof intelligenc
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The Remake of a StateBox 11.1 CRV s
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The Remake of a Statecontrary to co
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The Remake of a Statecountry in thi
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7.1 Small armsThe Remake of a State
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7.5 Myths and misconceptionsThe Rem
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The Remake of a Statethe government
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The Remake of a StateIncreasing pol
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The Remake of a Statepart of the we
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The Remake of a Statepower, apoliti
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The Remake of a StateKantipur. 2008
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The Remake of a StateWilson JQ, Kel
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Chapter12Proliferation of small arm
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The Remake of a StateMinister 4 hig
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The Remake of a Statearmaments cost
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The Remake of a StateFigure 12.1 Va
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The Remake of a Statesevere problem
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The Remake of a Statecollective fra
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The Remake of a Stateto the public.
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The Remake of a State3.6.4 Border m
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The Remake of a StateIANSA [Interna
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Chapter13Reconciliation andreintegr
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The Remake of a Statestrengthening
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The Remake of a Statethe relationsh
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The Remake of a StateThe compositio
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The Remake of a Statefrequently. Of
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The Remake of a StateThe participan
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The Remake of a Stateenvironment, p
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The Remake of a StateHence, engagin
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The Remake of a Stategiving respons
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The Remake of a Statea) Verificatio
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The Remake of a State• Criminal p
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The Remake of a Staterehabilitation
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The Remake of a StateBarron M. 1996
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The Remake of a StateTutu D. 1999.
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Chapter14Contradiction and duality:
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The Remake of a Statedomestic polit
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The Remake of a Statequite a bit of
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The Remake of a StateIdeological co
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The Remake of a Statechange. Democr
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The Remake of a Stateagainst the ru
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The Remake of a Statehas to update
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The Remake of a StateContradictions
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The Remake of a Statethe usual rule
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Chapter15The long and winding road
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The Remake of a Stateof ethnic and
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The Remake of a Stateactors current
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About the editorsBishnu Raj Upreti
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