English - Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal ...

Chapter11The post-conflict Trojan horse:Upsurge of urban crime as achallenge to state building1. Skeleton of the chapterSafal Ghimire 1Bishnu Raj Upreti 2Nepal is enduring such an aftermath of conflict where the annualtransaction on illegal drugs (about US$ 442,857,143) 3 is almost thedouble of the government allocation to the security agencies (about US$228,571,429) 4 . The further the country is accelerating in post-conflict, thenewer the security challenges are emerging. The memories of numerousbloody crimes, barbaric atrocities, and blistering attacks in the past yearsare not erased yet. More on it, Nepalese face almost 39 reported crimesper day 5 , let alone the ones that are left off the police documentation.The gone years were note-worthy also from the point of crime preventionpractices by the police force, given its intellect and equipment. But evenafter the inking of CPA, killing of people is unchecked, chaos of polity isunchanged and craving for peace is unquenched.In this context, hereby this discussion assesses, interprets and analysesthe syndromes of urban crime as one of the post-conflict challenges forstate building. It eyes upon the issues of crime from the angle of postconflictsecurity. The discussion on increasing bureau-political tensionsalso make a remarkable part of this chapter. To present representativecases, the incidents and instances inside Kathmandu valley are analysed.Delineating the functions and malfunctions of police administration, thischapter also pays attention to the loopholes to be corrected as well as thestrengths to be accelerated.1Research Officer, South Asia Coordination Office of the Swiss National Centre of Competence inResearch (NCCR North-South); safal@nccr.wlink.com.np; safal.ghimire@gmail.com2South Asia Regional Coordinator, Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR North-South); bupreti@nccr.wlink.com.np3Calculated as per Guragain (2009).4See Nagarik National Daily of 9 April, 2010 for more details on the allocation of budget to HomeMinistry.5Calculated as per Dhungana (2009).211